• Title/Summary/Keyword: 학습 집합

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A Study on Collecting and Structuring Language Resource for Named Entity Recognition and Relation Extraction from Biomedical Abstracts (생의학 분야 학술 논문에서의 개체명 인식 및 관계 추출을 위한 언어 자원 수집 및 통합적 구조화 방안 연구)

  • Kang, Seul-Ki;Choi, Yun-Soo;Choi, Sung-Pil
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.227-248
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    • 2017
  • This paper introduces an integrated model for systematically constructing a linguistic resource database that can be used by machine learning-based biomedical information extraction systems. The proposed method suggests an orderly process of collecting and constructing dictionaries and training sets for both named-entity recognition and relation extraction. Multiple heterogeneous structures for the resources which are collected from diverse sources are analyzed to derive essential items and fields for constructing the integrated database. All the collected resources are converted and refined to build an integrated linguistic resource storage. In this paper, we constructed entity dictionaries of gene, protein, disease and drug, which are considered core linguistic elements or core named entities in the biomedical domains and conducted verification tests to measure their acceptability.

Optimization of Number of Training Documents in Text Categorization (문헌범주화에서 학습문헌수 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Shim, Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.23 no.4 s.62
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    • pp.277-294
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    • 2006
  • This paper examines a level of categorization performance in a real-life collection of abstract articles in the fields of science and technology, and tests the optimal size of documents per category in a training set using a kNN classifier. The corpus is built by choosing categories that hold more than 2,556 documents first, and then 2,556 documents per category are randomly selected. It is further divided into eight subsets of different size of training documents : each set is randomly selected to build training documents ranging from 20 documents (Tr-20) to 2,000 documents (Tr-2000) per category. The categorization performances of the 8 subsets are compared. The average performance of the eight subsets is 30% in $F_1$ measure which is relatively poor compared to the findings of previous studies. The experimental results suggest that among the eight subsets the Tr-100 appears to be the most optimal size for training a km classifier In addition, the correctness of subject categories assigned to the training sets is probed by manually reclassifying the training sets in order to support the above conclusion by establishing a relation between and the correctness and categorization performance.

Design of Automatic Document Classifier for IT documents based on SVM (SVM을 이용한 디렉토리 기반 기술정보 문서 자동 분류시스템 설계)

  • Kang, Yun-Hee;Park, Young-B.
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.8 no.2 s.15
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    • pp.186-194
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    • 2004
  • Due to the exponential growth of information on the internet, it is getting difficult to find and organize relevant informations. To reduce heavy overload of accesses to information, automatic text classification for handling enormous documents is necessary. In this paper, we describe structure and implementation of a document classification system for web documents. We utilize SVM for documentation classification model that is constructed based on training set and its representative terms in a directory. In our system, SVM is trained and is used for document classification by using word set that is extracted from information and communication related web documents. In addition, we use vector-space model in order to represent characteristics based on TFiDF and training data consists of positive and negative classes that are represented by using characteristic set with weight. Experiments show the results of categorization and the correlation of vector length.

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Semi-automatic Construction of Learning Set and Integration of Automatic Classification for Academic Literature in Technical Sciences (기술과학 분야 학술문헌에 대한 학습집합 반자동 구축 및 자동 분류 통합 연구)

  • Kim, Seon-Wu;Ko, Gun-Woo;Choi, Won-Jun;Jeong, Hee-Seok;Yoon, Hwa-Mook;Choi, Sung-Pil
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.141-164
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    • 2018
  • Recently, as the amount of academic literature has increased rapidly and complex researches have been actively conducted, researchers have difficulty in analyzing trends in previous research. In order to solve this problem, it is necessary to classify information in units of academic papers. However, in Korea, there is no academic database in which such information is provided. In this paper, we propose an automatic classification system that can classify domestic academic literature into multiple classes. To this end, first, academic documents in the technical science field described in Korean were collected and mapped according to class 600 of the DDC by using K-Means clustering technique to construct a learning set capable of multiple classification. As a result of the construction of the training set, 63,915 documents in the Korean technical science field were established except for the values in which metadata does not exist. Using this training set, we implemented and learned the automatic classification engine of academic documents based on deep learning. Experimental results obtained by hand-built experimental set-up showed 78.32% accuracy and 72.45% F1 performance for multiple classification.

An Analytical Study on Automatic Classification of Domestic Journal articles Based on Machine Learning (기계학습에 기초한 국내 학술지 논문의 자동분류에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Pan Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.37-62
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    • 2018
  • This study examined the factors affecting the performance of automatic classification based on machine learning for domestic journal articles in the field of LIS. In particular, In view of the classification performance that assigning automatically the class labels to the articles in "Journal of the Korean Society for Information Management", I investigated the characteristics of the key factors(weighting schemes, training set size, classification algorithms, label assigning methods) through the diversified experiments. Consequently, It is effective to apply each element appropriately according to the classification environment and the characteristics of the document set, and a fairly good performance can be obtained by using a simpler model. In addition, the classification of domestic journals can be considered as a multi-label classification that assigns more than one category to a specific article. Therefore, I proposed an optimal classification model using simple and fast classification algorithm and small learning set considering this environment.

An Analytical Study on Performance Factors of Automatic Classification based on Machine Learning (기계학습에 기초한 자동분류의 성능 요소에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Pan Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.33-59
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    • 2016
  • This study examined the factors affecting the performance of automatic classification for the domestic conference papers based on machine learning techniques. In particular, In view of the classification performance that assigning automatically the class labels to the papers in Proceedings of the Conference of Korean Society for Information Management using Rocchio algorithm, I investigated the characteristics of the key factors (classifier formation methods, training set size, weighting schemes, label assigning methods) through the diversified experiments. Consequently, It is more effective that apply proper parameters (${\beta}$, ${\lambda}$) and training set size (more than 5 years) according to the classification environments and properties of the document set. and If the performance is equivalent, I discovered that the use of the more simple methods (single weighting schemes) is very efficient. Also, because the classification of domestic papers is corresponding with multi-label classification which assigning more than one label to an article, it is necessary to develop the optimum classification model based on the characteristics of the key factors in consideration of this environment.

Time-Series based Dataset Selection Method for Effective Text Classification (효율적인 문헌 분류를 위한 시계열 기반 데이터 집합 선정 기법)

  • Chae, Yeonghun;Jeong, Do-Heon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 2017
  • As the Internet technology advances, data on the web is increasing sharply. Many research study about incremental learning for classifying effectively in data increasing. Web document contains the time-series data such as published date. If we reflect time-series data to classification, it will be an effective classification. In this study, we analyze the time-series variation of the words. We propose an efficient classification through dividing the dataset based on the analysis of time-series information. For experiment, we corrected 1 million online news articles including time-series information. We divide the dataset and classify the dataset using SVM and $Na{\ddot{i}}ve$ Bayes. In each model, we show that classification performance is increasing. Through this study, we showed that reflecting time-series information can improve the classification performance.

Improving Performance for $Na{\ddot{i}}ve$ Bayes Classifier Using Virtual Examples (가상예제를 이용한 $Na{\ddot{i}}ve$ Bayes 분류기 성능 향상)

  • Lee Yujung;Kang Byoungho;Kang Jaeho;Ryu Kwang Ryel
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.655-657
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    • 2005
  • 기계학습에서 분류는 훈련 예제들로 학습하여 생성한 분류기를 활용하여 새로운 예제에 어느 한 범주를 부여하는 것을 말한다. 일반적으로 분류의 성능 즉 정확도의 향상은 학습 알고리즘을 개선하거나 훈련예제 집합을 변형시킴으로써 가능하다. 본 논문에서 소개하는 가상예제를 이용한 분류기 성능 향상 방안은 후자에 속한다. 실세계 분류문제에서 많은 수의 훈련예제들을 수집하는 일은 대상문제에 따라 비용이 많이 드는 경우가 있다. 또한 적은 수의 훈련예제를 학습해 생성한 분류기는 분류성능이 좋지 않을 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 이런 문제를 해결하기 위해서 가상예제를 생성해 훈련예제 집합에 추가하는 방안을 제안하고자 한다. 가상예제를 이용한 분류성능 향상방안이 $Na{\ddot{i}}ve$ Bayes 학습 알고리즘 성능 개선에 효과가 있음을 실험을 통해 확인하였다.

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A Comparison of Machine Learning Techniques for Evaluating the Quality of Blog Posts (블로그 포스트 자동 품질 평가를 위한 기계학습 기법 비교 연구)

  • Han, Bum-Jun;Kim, Min-Jeong;Lee, Hyoung-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.385-388
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    • 2010
  • 블로그는 다양한 주제 분야에 대한 내용을 자유롭게 표현할 수 있는 일종의 개인 웹사이트로, 많은 양과 다양성으로 매우 중요한 정보원이 될 수 있다. 블로그는 생산속도가 매우 빠르므로 보다 고품질의 블로그를 선별하는 것이 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 블로그의 본문을 담고 있는 포스트를 대상으로 기계학습 기법을 이용하여 문서의 품질을 자동으로 평가하고자 하였다. 학습을 위한 자질로는 모든 블로그에 공통적으로 적용할 수 있도록 형태소 분석에서 추출한 동사, 부사, 형용사의 내용어만을 선택하였다. 성능 비교를 위해 수작업으로 약 4,600개의 정답 집합을 구축하고, 적합한 기계학습 기법을 찾기 위해 다양한 학습 기법을 사용하여 비교 실험하였다. 실험 결과 Bagging 기법의 성능이 79% F-measure로 가장 좋음을 보여주었다. 한정된 자질을 사용했을 때와 정답 집합의 문서 수 비율이 불균등할 경우 단순함, 유연성, 효율성의 특징을 지닌 Bagging 기법이 적합할 것으로 보인다.

Community Business and Collective Learning (커뮤니티 비즈니스와 집합적 학습 -조력 집단에 대한 성찰-)

  • Kim, Jeong Seop
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.603-642
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    • 2013
  • Community Business is defined as profit-making enterprise for which a community residents can take to solve their own problems. It is comprised of some sequential activities: identifying problems, collective learning, organization. In rural South Korea, the central and local governments are promoting Community Businesses. However, the related policy programs are missing the very important perspective that self-help approach be essential in Community Business. Therefore, the policy programs should be changed so that they could effectively help community's autonomous practice.