• The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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• v.22 no.2
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• pp.51-66
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• 2019

The Korean ministry of education has adopted an educational policy about digital textbooks at K-12 schools since 2018, in order to provide students with individualized learning contents and activities. However, digital textbooks has been yet prepared and delivered for the students with disabilities in the inclusive education. This study aims to develop the guidelines on digital textbooks for students with disabilities applying universal design for learning, recognizing the requirements for the digital textbooks which can be utilized in the K-12 inclusive classrooms for diverse students. In this respect, guidelines on digital textbooks were developed based on previous studies and cases. The first draft of guidelines were reviewed with two rounds of the delphi methods with special teachers. In addition, scenarios were developed, representing the rich educational contexts with digital textbooks applying the guidelines in a practical way for students with 4 types of disabilities. This study can contribute to establishing educational policies and environments related to the digital textbook development and dissemination for students with disabilities.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.7 no.10
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• pp.44-58
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• 2007

E-homestudy refers to e-Learning after school. This concept has been introduced by Korean Government as a substitute for expensive private tutoring. The purpose of this research is to explore the perceptions and relationships among determinants affecting the attitude and satisfaction level in e-homestudy. Such factors as subjective norms, visibility, perceived usefulness, quality of contents, facilitating conditions, interactions are introduced into the model. The survey results show that the attitude and the self-directed teaming level influence the satisfaction level in e-homestudy; the subjective norms, visibility, and perceived usefulness are the major determinant affecting the attitude; the quality of contents as well as interactions have positive impact on the perceived usefulness.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.10 no.10
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• pp.439-445
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• 2012

The aim of the work that is presented in this paper is to develop the new prior educational materials which use the field trip and to present educational possibilities. The QR codes were used to develop the prior materials. The developed materials applied to elementary students who attended to filed trips in 2012. This was practically achieved by the use of smartphone which enhance the learning experience of a physical visit by providing personalized information with QR codes. The results demonstrate the technology supported physical field trips provides significantly improved learning outcomes, increases students curiosity. Furthermore the findings of the study demonstrate that the application of the specific emerging technologies could facilitate the development of advanced learning experiences in field trips, increasing at a significant level the learning outcomes and the motivation of the participating students.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.19 no.12
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• pp.617-626
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• 2021

This study was conducted to explore self-directed learning, learning flow, academic self-efficacy and academic achievement on nursing students and to investigate the major factors that influence academic achievement. Data were collected from October 15 to 19, 2021, data were analyzed utilizing the SPSS WIN 21.0 program. Participants in this study were 145 students of the college in J city. As a result of the study, self-directed learning was 3.67±0.65 points out of 5, learning flow was 3.35±0.76 points out of 5, academic self-efficacy was 3.43±0.94 points out of 5, and academic achievement was 3.85±1.13 points out of 5. The relationships between self-directed learning, learning flow, academic self-efficacy and academic achievement showed significant positive correlations. As a result of multiple regression analysis, factors influencing the academic achievements of nursing students were found to be learning flow and academic self-efficacy. Therefore, in order to increase academic achievement in nursing college students, it is necessary to develop educational programs to increase the academic self-efficacy, and to continuously check the effect.

• Journal of Engineering Education Research
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.20-30
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• 2005

Recently, a new education paradigm 'Self-directed Learning' has attracted considerable attention. Problem-Based Learning (PBL) has been recognized as methodology to help students expand scientific thinking and knowledge. improve applicability, develope critical knowledge, and creatively solve problems. There have been significant efforts to develope PBL-based courses in mechanical engineering. A new PBL-based, multi-disciplinary course 'Product Dissection and Design Reasoning' has been developed in this paper. The course examines the way in which products and machines work and is intended to show freshman or sophomore level students how fundamental physical principles relate to engineering practice through hands-on dissection experience : thus, the course emphasizes the importance of knowledge of the fundamental physics for design reasoning. The primary role of this course is to develop creative design manpower. This paper describes the philosophy and content of this course and presents results from one year of development.

• Journal of dental hygiene science
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.155-160
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to develop an inclusive dental hygiene practice model in an effort to stir up the self-directed learning of learners to boost their problem-solving skills and ability of providing inclusive personal oral health care in a systematic and efficient manner. The subjects in this study were 41 dental hygiene students who were in their second year in C college located in South Jeolla Province as of 2009. An inclusive dental hygiene practice was implemented during a 15-week period of time from August 31 to December 7, 2009, and a self-administered survey was conducted before and after that by using the same questionnaires. Whether there were any differences between before and after the application of the inclusive dental hygiene practice model was checked, and there was improvement in all the learning motivation, self-directed learning capabilities and satisfaction level. Concerning the relationship of academic standing to changes in learning motivation, self-directed learning capabilities and satisfaction level, the inclusive dental hygiene practice model brought more favorable changes to the students in the lower tiers. The inclusive dental hygiene model should be applied to not only practical courses but theoretical ones so that learners could make progress both in theory and practice, and evaluation tools geared toward assessing their academic achievement and practical abilities should be developed.

• Communications of Mathematical Education
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• v.27 no.4
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• pp.407-428
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• 2013

The purpose of this research is to develop an effective teaching-learning model and suggest efficient methods for improving the learning abilities in mathematics of the students of engineering college. For this purpose, we examined their learning styles and learning attitudes toward Mathematics, which are important factors in teaching-learning process, and analyzed the relation between them. As a result, we found that participants had a disposition of being dependent and highly participating, so we made an effort to develop a teaching-learning model which can make the students active and highly involved in. After applying the developed teaching-learning model to Engineering Mathematics class for one semester, we conducted survey of the participants' responses. In conclusion, we found that this model is very helpful for Engineering students to utilize a self-directed learning by diagnosing and adjusting their learning process in Meta-cognitive way. Also, it is confirmed that this model has a considerable influence in which students can actively participate in class and have positive attitude to Mathematics learning.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.11 no.8
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• pp.351-360
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• 2020

This study is mixed design to measure the effects of case-based learning and the Cornell notes-taking system in human anatomy course, the basic course in nursing, on self-directed learning ability, critical thinking dispositon, and teamwork of nursing students. Among those who completed anatomy course, 34 underachieving students were targeted and surveyed before and after classes, and interviewed on case-based learning and Cornell notes-taking system. For quantitative analysis, SPSS/WIN 21.0 was used for frequency analysis, paired t-test, and Pearson's correlation coefficients. For qualitative research, content analysis was performed. The results showed significant increases in self-directed learning ability(t=-9.69, p<.001), critical thinking dispositon(t=-7.75, p<.001), and teamwork (t=-12.43, p<.001) in underachieving nursing students. In addition, there was a significant correlation between self-directed learning ability, critical thinking dispositon, and teamwork. In conclusion, case-based and Cornell notes learning methods were effective in helping underachieving students enrolled in human anatomy course. There is a need for continuous research on the use of case-based and Cornell notes in other courses.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2000.04b
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• pp.699-701
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• 2000

기존의 대부분 웹기반 문항평가시스템의 경우 CGI나 자바 스트립트를 이용한 너무나 순차적이며 제한된 평가문항들만 제시함으로써 학습에 흥미도가 떨어지고 학습자 주도의 창의적인 학습을 저해하는 요인이 되었다. 본 논문에서는 저작도구 PASS2000의 웹연동 방법을 통하여 학습자가 보다 흥미를 느끼고 학습자 수준에 적합한 동적인 다양한 형태의 평가문항 제시와 학습자가 제시된 문항에 대한 학습후에는 자동채점이 가능하며 즉각적인 결과확인이 가능하도록 하였다. 아울러 학습한 평가문항들을 문항평가지 형태로 출력하여 지속적이고 반복적인 개별화 학습을 할 수 있도록 하였다. 이는 장차 보편화될 원격교육시스템에서 학생들의 학습이해능력을 평가할 수 있는 원격 웹기반 문항평가시스템을 구현하여, 언제 어디서나 시간과 공간의 제한을 받지 않고 학습할 수 있는 체제가 되도록 하는데 있다.

• 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2004.01a
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• pp.159-166
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• 2004

현장체험학습은 교과 학습과 관련해서 교실을 벗어나 학습장을 방문하여 학습활동을 한 후 보고서를 작성하고 결과를 평가하는 학습을 말한다. 하지만 저학년에서 고학년으로 갈수록 학습 범위가 넓어지고 사전학습이 없어 효율적인 학습이 이루어지기 어렵다. 이에 교사에게는 풍부한 현장체험학습 자료를 이용하여 효과적인 학습을 할 수 있는 수업 기회를 제공하고, 학생에게는 시간과 공간을 초월하여 자기 주도적으로 사전 수업을 한 후 현장체험학습을 실시, 보고서를 작성할 수 있는 장을 마련해 주어야 한다. 그러므로 본 연구에서는 시간과 공간의 한계를 극복하면서 학습자가 살고 있는 지역에 관한 체험 학습을 할 수 있도록 현장체험 학습 시스템을 설계하였다 본 코스웨어는 학습자가 스스로 사전 사후 학습을 하며 교사와 상호 작용을 할 수 있도록 구성되었다.