• Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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• v.3 no.2
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• pp.204-213
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• 1997

In this paper, an application of fuzzy-neuron reasoning to the control of an activated sludge plant is presented. The activated sludge process is widely used in modern wastewater treatment plants. The operation control of the activated sludge process, however, is difficult due to the following reasons : 1)The complexity of the wastewater components, 2)the change of the wastewater influent, and 3)the adjustment errors in the control process. Because of these reasons, it is difficult to obtain mathematical model that really reflect the relationship between the variables and parameters in the process of wastewater treatment correctively and effectively. In this paper, the activated sludge process(A.S.P.) is modeled by a new fuzzy-neuron network representing nonlinear characteristics. These fuzzy-neurons have fuzzy rules with complementary membership function. Based on the constructed model, graphic simulator on X-window system as a graphic integrated environment is implemented. The efficacy of the proposed control scheme was evaluated and demonstrated by means of the field test.

• Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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• v.11 no.4
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• pp.19-27
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• 2009

Integrated Urban Spatial Information Management Platform (USIMP) is defined as an operational environment where technologies for intelligent management of urban facilities are made possible through the integration of diverse technologies such as sensors for ground and underground facilities, middleware technology, wired and wireless network, GIS-USN linkage. To make the integration of these diverse technology possible, it is imperative to have a sound reference model for the platform. This paper provides a standardized reference model for USIMP based on the RM-OPD(Reference Model for Open Distributed Processing) standard.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.535-539
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• 2006

GIS-based integrated management system was developed for the treated wastewater to be reused as agricultural water. The major scopes of this research includes developing different types of system such as connecting data of wastewater treatment plants to data of hydraulic structures and paddy field ; separating spatial data into the watershed boundary and the agricultural water boundary ; and estimating applicable site for reuse. This system can enable to provide more scientific support to manage information of effluent and agricultural data utilizing GIS techniques.

• Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.26-31
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• 1998

Removal of nitrogen and phosphate in wastewater is concerned to important for the prevention of eutrophication in receiving water and lake. Conventional activated sludge system designed for organics removal can be retrofitted only by modification of aeration basin to maintain anaerobic and aerobic state. Biological nutrient removal processes(BNR) such as Bardenpho, A$^{2}$/O, UCT, VIP were generally used for the treatment of wastewater. However these BNR processes used in large scale WWTP were not suitable in small scale WWTP(i.e., package type WWTP) due to relatively large fluctuation of flow rate and concentration of pollutants. The purpose of this research was to develop the compact, effective and economical package type WWTP for the removals of carbon and nitrogen in small scale wastewater. Intermittently aerated activated sludge system (IADFAS) were investigated for removal of nitrogen in both domestic wastewater, Bardenpho process was also evaluated. Nitrogen removal of IAAS, IADFAS, Bardenpho were 75, 77 and 67%, respectively.

• 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2004.12a
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• pp.159-165
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• 2004

본 논문의 목적은 모바일 서비스를 위해 GML 프로파일을 개발하는 것이다. 현재 모바일 서비스를 위하여 다양한 형태의 지도 표현과 공간정보 서비스가 개발되고 있다. 그러나, 각 모바일 서비스마다 표준화되지 않은 독자적인 방법을 통해 공간 데이터를 전송 및 처리하고 있어서 모바일 서비스간의 상호운용성을 확보하기 어려운 상황이다. 이를 해결하기 위하여 GML을 기반으로 모바일 서비스용 GML 프로파일을 개발한다. 모바일 서비스 환경을 위한 실용적인 GML 프로파일을 개발하기 위해서는 GML 명세와 모바일 서비스를 먼저 분석하여야 한다 GML의 구성요소와 모바일 서비스 및 DB분석을 기반으로 MATRIX분석을 수행하여 모바일 서비스를 위해 필요한 GML 구성요소의 부분집합을 정의한다. 이를 기반으로 모바일 서비스용 GML 프로파일을 개발한다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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• v.31B no.6
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• pp.43-52
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• 1994

A design method of rule-based fuzzy modeling is presented for the model identification of complex and nonlinear systems. The proposed rule-based fuzzy modeling implements system structure and parameter identification in the efficient form of ``IF....,THEN...', using the theories of optimization theory , linguistic fuzzy implication rules and fuzzy c-means clustering. Three kinds of method for fuzzy modeling presented in this paper include simplified inference (type I), linear inference (type 2), and modified linear inference (type 3). In order to identify premise structure and parameter of fuzzy implication rules, fuzzy c- means clustering and modified complex method are used respectively and the least sequare method is utilized for the identification of optimum consequence parameters. Time series data for gas furance and those for sewage treatment process are used to evaluate the performance of the proposed rule-based fuzzy modeling. Comparison shows that the proposed method can produce the fuzzy model with higher accuracy than previous other studies.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2010.06c
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• pp.58-61
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• 2010

유비쿼터스 센서 네트워크 환경에서 이기종 센서 간 상호 운용성을 높이기 위한 연구가 활발히 진행 중이다. 또한 스마트 모바일 기기의 보편화로 유비쿼터스 환경에 적합한 서비스들이 늘어나고 있다. 이러한 환경 속에서 스마트 모바일 기기를 사용하여 주변 센서에 접근하고 센서 데이터의 의미를 해석하여 사용자에게 제공한다면 센서의 활용을 극대화시킬 수 있다. 하지만 무선 센서는 센서 식별자와 센서 데이터만을 공급하기 때문에 센서의 종류와 측정 단위, 센서의 타입, 제조회사, 관리기관, 소유기관 등을 알 수 없을 뿐 아니라 어떤 센서로부터 데이터를 제공받고 있는지 인식할 수 없다. 따라서 이 논문에서는 무선 센서로부터 제공되는 센서 데이터를 사용자 및 관리자가 식별하고 이해할 수 있도록 센서 레지스트리를 설계한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2020.06a
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• pp.280-280
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• 2020

지구 온난화 현상 및 이상기후로 지구환경 변화는 물환경 변화에 많은 영향을 미치고 있다. 특히, 지표수에 의존도가 높은 국내의 수자원 공급시스템은 지구환경 변화에 의한 강우 분포의 시간적, 공간적 불균질성에 대한 취약성이 높으며, 이에 기후변화에 따른 상대적 변동성이 적은 지하수자원의 활용 가능성이 높아지고 있다. 지하수 인공함양 기술은 강우, 지하수 및 하수 처리수 등의 잉여 수자원을 관정, 수로, 인공함양 분지 및 습지, 지하댐 등의 인공시설물을 활용하여 지하 대수층에 주입시킨 후 양질의 수자원을 확보하는 기술이다. 이번 연구에서는 수치해석을 활용하여 함양지역의 유역형상 및 지층경사, 대수층 두께, 체류시간, 수리상수 등 수리지질 인자를 고려한 인공함양 방식별 인공함양 효율성을 평가하고자 한다. 인공함양 방식은 수직관정 및 수로(Ditch)를 적용하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2021.06a
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• pp.262-262
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• 2021

수리권이란 한정된 수자원을 개인, 지자체 및 국가 등이 법률적 근거에 따라 독점적 및 균형적으로 사용할 수 있는 권리를 의미한다. 법률적인 관점에서 수리권은 「하천법」에 근거하여 기존의 물 사용자의 취수권을 우선 인정해 주는 관행수리권과 허가절차에 따라 취수를 허용하는 권리를 획득하는 허가수리권으로 구분할 수 있다. 또한, 「댐 건설 및 주변지역지원 등에 관한 법률(댐 건설법)」에 근거하여 댐 건설 이전의 관행수리권과 댐 건설 이후의 기득수리권으로 구분할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 수원, 상수도 및 하수도 등 물 공급/처리에 대한 국내 수리권 법률을 검토하였다. 향후 검토된 수리권 관련 법률은 수리권에 기초를 둔 하천/저수지 모델의 국내 적용에 필요한 법률적 근거로 활용될 것이다.

• Journal of Wetlands Research
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.83-92
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• 2022

The amount of the plastic waste has been increasing according to global demand for plastic. Microplastics are the most hazardous among all plastic pollutants due to their toxicity and unknown physicochemical properties. This study investigates the optimal methodology that can be applied to sewage samples for detecting microplastics before discussing reducing microplastics in MWTPs. In this study, the effect of different pretreatment methods while detecting microplastic analysis of MWTP influent samples was investigated; the samples were collected from the J sewage treatment plant. There are many pretreatment methods but two of them are widely used: Fenton digestion and hydrogen peroxide oxidation. Although there are many pretreatment methods that can be applied to investigate microplastics, the most widely used methods for sewage treatment plant samples are Fenton digestion and H₂O₂ oxidation. For each pretreatment method, there were factors that could cause an error in the measurement. To overcome this, in the case of the Fenton digestion pretreatment, it is recommended to proceed with the analysis by filtration instead of the density separation method. In the case of the H₂O₂ oxidation method, the process of washing with distilled water after the reaction is recommended. As a result of the analysis, the concentration of microplastics was measured to be 2.75ea/L for the sample using the H₂O₂ oxidation method and 3.2ea/L for the sample using the Fenton oxidation method, and most of them were present in the form of fibers. In addition, it is difficult to guarantee the reliability of measurement results from quantitative analysis performed via microscope with eyes. A calibration curve was created for prove the reliability. A total of three calibration curves were drawn, and as a result of analysis of the calibration curves, all R² values were more than 0.9. This ensures high reliability for quantitative analysis. The qualitative analysis could determine the series of microplastics flowing into the MWTP, but could not confirm the chemical composition of each microplastic. This study can be used to confirm the chemical composition of microplastics introduced into MWTP in the future research.