• Title/Summary/Keyword: 하드웨어 구조

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Study on the Low-Power Carrier Recovery for Digital Satellite Broadcasting Demodulator (DSBD를 위한 저전력 반송파 복원에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hyoung-Keun;Lee, Seung-Dae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.773-778
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    • 2007
  • In order to resolve problems with the phase error in QPSK demodulator of the digital satellite broadcasting systems, the demodulator requires carrier recovery loop which searches for the frequency and phase of the carrier. In this paper the complexity of implementation is reduced by the reduction into half of the number of the multiplier in Inter structure of the conventional carrier recovery loop, and as the drawback of NCO of the conventional carrier recovery loop wastes a amount of power for the structure of lookup table, We designed the structure of combinational logic without the lookup table. In the comparison with dynamic power of the proposed NCO, the power of NCO with the lookup table is $175{\mu}W$, NCO with the proposed structure is $24.65{\mu}W$. As the result, it is recognized that about one eight of loss power is reduced. In the simulation of carrier recovery loop designed QPSK demodulator, it is known that the carrier phase is compensated.

Development of Geostationary Ocean Color Imager (GOCI) (정지궤도 해색탑재체(GOCI)의 개발)

  • Cho, Seong-Ick;Ahn, Yu-Hwan;Ryu, Joo-Hyung;Kang, Gm-Sil;Youn, Heong-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.157-165
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    • 2010
  • In June 2010, Geostationary Ocean Color Imager (GOCI), the world's first ocean color observation satellite will be launched. GOCI is planned for use in real-time monitoring of the ocean environment around Korean Peninsula by daily analysis of ocean environment measurements of chlorophyll concentration, dissolved organic matter, and suspended sediments taken eight times per day for seven years. GOCI primary data will support a fishery information service and red tide forecasting, and ocean climate change research. In this paper, the development background of GOCI, user requirements, GOCI architecture, and the GOCI on-orbit operational concept are explained.

Remote Fault Detection in Conveyor System Using Drone Based on Audio FFT Analysis (드론을 활용하고 음성 FFT분석에 기반을 둔 컨베이어 시스템의 원격 고장 검출)

  • Yeom, Dong-Joo;Lee, Bo-Hee
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.10
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a method for detecting faults in conveyor systems used for transportation of raw materials needed in the thermal power plant and cement industries. A small drone was designed in consideration of the difficulty in accessing the industrial site and the need to use it in wide industrial site. In order to apply the system to the embedded microprocessor, hardware and algorithms considering limited memory and execution time have been proposed. At this time, the failure determination method measures the peak frequency through the measurement, detects the continuity of the high frequency, and performs the failure diagnosis with the high frequency components of noise. The proposed system consists of experimental environment based on the data obtained from the actual thermal power plant, and it is confirmed that the proposed system is useful by conducting virtual environment experiments with the drone designed system. In the future, further research is needed to improve the drone's flight stability and to improve discrimination performance by using more intelligent methods of fault frequency.

Introduction to Establishment of the Korea Ocean Satellite Center : Basic Environment and Hardware (해양위성센터 구축 소개 : 기반환경 및 하드웨어 중심)

  • Yang, Chan-Su;Bae, Sang-Soo;Han, Hee-Jeong;Ahn, Yu-Hwan
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.191-195
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    • 2008
  • In Ansan (the headquarter of KORDI ; Korea Ocean Research & Development Institute), KOSC(Korea Ocean Satellite Center) is being prepared for acquisition, processing and distribution of sensor data via L-band from GOCI(Geostationary Ocean Color Imager) instrument which is loaded on COMS(Communication, Ocean and Meteorological Satellite); it will be launched in 2009. The basis equipment of KOSC(Electric power, Network, Security) has been constructed in 2007. KOSC is being constructed data processing and management system, GOCI L-band reception system, etc. The final object of KOSC is that maximize the application of GOCI.

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Analysis of Tensor Processing Unit and Simulation Using Python (텐서 처리부의 분석 및 파이썬을 이용한 모의실행)

  • Lee, Jongbok
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.165-171
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    • 2019
  • The study of the computer architecture has shown that major improvements in price-to-energy performance stems from domain-specific hardware development. This paper analyzes the tensor processing unit (TPU) ASIC which can accelerate the reasoning of the artificial neural network (NN). The core device of the TPU is a MAC matrix multiplier capable of high-speed operation and software-managed on-chip memory. The execution model of the TPU can meet the reaction time requirements of the artificial neural network better than the existing CPU and the GPU execution models, with the small area and the low power consumption even though it has many MAC and large memory. Utilizing the TPU for the tensor flow benchmark framework, it can achieve higher performance and better power efficiency than the CPU or CPU. In this paper, we analyze TPU, simulate the Python modeled OpenTPU, and synthesize the matrix multiplication unit, which is the key hardware.

H-DsM: Distributed Simulation Middleware with HILS for Hybrid System Verification (H-DsM: 하이브리드 시스템 검증을 위한 HILS 지원 분산 시뮬레이션 미들웨어)

  • Lee, Seung-Gi;Yun, Seong-jin;Kim, Han-jin;Kim, Won-Tae
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.1073-1078
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    • 2018
  • As interest in the 4th Industrial Revolution increases, the CPS, in which things existing in the reality and things existing in the virtual interact with each other, is attracting attention as an important technology. Complex systems such as electric vehicles, autonomous driving, smart factories, and smart grid system are considered as core technology fields of the 4th Industrial Revolution, and many types of research have been conducted to develop it. The reliability of the system is directly related to the safety of people in case of the autonomous driving, and verification of the actual vehicle's hardware and software of ADAS is essential. In this paper, we proposed distributed simulation middleware supporting HILS for reliable verification of the complex hybrid systems.

Design and Implementation of Hand Gesture Recognizer Based on Artificial Neural Network (인공신경망 기반 손동작 인식기의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Minwoo;Jeong, Woojae;Cho, Jaechan;Jung, Yunho
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.675-680
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose a hand gesture recognizer using restricted coulomb energy (RCE) neural network, and present hardware implementation results for real-time learning and recognition. Since RCE-NN has a flexible network architecture and real-time learning process with low complexity, it is suitable for hand recognition applications. The 3D number dataset was created using an FPGA-based test platform and the designed hand gesture recognizer showed 98.8% recognition accuracy for the 3D number dataset. The proposed hand gesture recognizer is implemented in Intel-Altera cyclone IV FPGA and confirmed that it can be implemented with 26,702 logic elements and 258Kbit memory. In addition, real-time learning and recognition verification were performed at an operating frequency of 70MHz.

Design of Crypto-processor for Internet-of-Things Applications (사물인터넷 응용을 위한 암호화 프로세서의 설계)

  • Ahn, Jae-uk;Choi, Jae-Hyuk;Ha, Ji-Ung;Jung, Yongchul;Jung, Yunho
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.207-213
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    • 2019
  • Recently, the importance for internet of things (IoT) security has increased enormously and hardware-based compact chips are needed in IoT communication industries. In this paper, we propose low-complexity crypto-processor that unifies advanced encryption standard (AES), academy, research, institute, agency (ARIA), and CLEFIA protocols into one combined design. In the proposed crypto-processor, encryption and decryption processes are shared, and 128-bit round key generation process is combined. Moreover, the shared design has been minimized to be adapted in generic IoT devices and systems including lightweight IoT devices. The proposed crypto-processor was implemented in Verilog hardware description language (HDL) and synthesized to gate level circuit in 65nm CMOS process, which results in 11,080 gate counts. This demonstrates roughly 42% better than the aggregates of three algorithm implementations in the aspect of gate counts.

Develop physical layer analysis algorithm for OFDMA signal based IEEE 802.16e (IEEE 802.16e 기반 OFDMA 물리층 분석 알고리즘 연구)

  • Jang, Min-Ki
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.342-349
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    • 2019
  • We describe and anlayzes the methodology and implementation results of H / W configuration and signal characteristics analysis algorithm for analyzing equipment for analyzing OFDMA physical layer based on 802.16e. Recently, demand for signal analysis of instruments that analyze these signals with the development of digital communication signals is rapidly increasing. Accordingly, it is necessary to develop signal analysis equipment capable of analyzing characteristics of a broadband communication signal using a wideband digital signal processing module. In this paper, we have studied the basic theory of OFDMA in order to devise a device capable of analyzing characterisitcs of broadband communication signals. Second, the structure of OFDMA transmitter/receiver was examined. Third, a wideband digitizer was implemented. we design Wimax signal analysis algorithm based on OFDMA among broadband communication methods and propose Wimax physical layer analysis S/W implementation through I, Q signals. The IF downconverter used the receiver module and the LO generation module of the spectrum analyzer. Quantitative analysis result is obtained through the algorithm of Wimax signal analysis by I, Q data.

Implementation of an Arduino Compatible Modular Kit for Educational Purpose (모듈 기반 교육용 아두이노 호환 키트 제작)

  • Heo, Gyeongyong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.547-554
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    • 2019
  • With the curriculum revision in 2015, informatics for secondary high schools was designated as mandatory. As a result, there is an increasing interest in programming in elementary and junior high schools as well as in universities. Arduino is one of the famous tools for programming education, and the usefulness of it has been proven through various case studies. However, existing Arduino-based kits have hardware-dependent drawbacks such as complicated wiring, poor scalability, etc. To overcome these problems, we proposed a kit design, which has a module-based structure, can be extended through one common interface, and can be used for learning at various levels. In this paper, we describe the implementation details of FRUTO kit and a software to use it, which satisfies the proposed design criteria. FRUTO kit has been determined in its current form through several design changes, and is under pre-test before launching.