• Title/Summary/Keyword: 피폭 방사선량

Search Result 499, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

협회소식

  • Korea Radioisotope Association
    • Radioisotope journal
    • /
    • v.7 no.2
    • /
    • pp.44-45
    • /
    • 1992
  • PDF

Chromosomal Aberrations Induced by in Vitro Irradiation of $^{131}I$ ($^{131}I$의 체외 방사선조사에 의한 염색체이상)

  • Kim, Eun-Sil;Kim, Myung-Seon;Seo, Doo-Seon;Jeong, Nae-In;Rho, Seung-Ik;Lee, Jae-Yong;Kim, Chong-Soon;Han, Seung-Soo;Kim, Hee-Geun;Kang, Duck-Won;Song, Myung-Jae
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
    • /
    • v.28 no.1
    • /
    • pp.133-140
    • /
    • 1994
  • Recently, there are many considerations and studies on biological effects of radiations in radiation workers, as well as in accidentally or therapeutically irradiated persons. The most practical and reliable method of dosimetry for radiation accidents is the scoring of gross chromosomal aberrations in human lymphocytes (Ydr) as a biological dosimetry. By the way, although usual doses of $^{131}I$ administered therapeutically for thyroid cancer are ranging from 100 mCi to 200 mCi, there are differences of absorbed doses and Ydr, ranging from 0.004 to 0.04, on equally administered $^{131}I$ due to variations in metabolic characteristics, stage of tumors and physical status of subjects. In this study, We exert to obtain the dose-response relationships of $^{131}I$, as a good guide to evaluating acute effects of accidental irradiations and radiation induced leukemia or solid tumor, by in vitro induction of chromosomal aberrations. we studied the relationship between radiation dose (D) and the frequency of chromosomal aberrations (Ydr) obserbed in peripheral lymphocytes that were irradiated in vitro with $^{131}I$ at doses ranging from 0.05 to 6.00 Gy. By scoring cells with unstable chromosomal aberrations (dicentric chromosomes and ring chromosomes) we obtained this linear-quadratic dose response equation Ydr=0.064351 $D^2$-0.13143 D+0.045684 This dose-response relationship may be useful for evaluating acute and chronic $^{131}I$ induced biological effects.

  • PDF

Systems Engineering Approach for the Reuse of Metallic Waste From NPP Decommissioning and Dose Evaluation (금속해체 폐기물의 재활용을 위한 시스템엔지니어링 방법론 적용 및 피폭선량 평가)

  • Seo, Hyung-Woo;Kim, Chang-Lak
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
    • /
    • v.15 no.1
    • /
    • pp.45-63
    • /
    • 2017
  • The oldest commercial reactor in South Korea, Kori-1 Nuclear Power Plant (NPP), will be shut down in 2017. Proper treatment for decommissioning wastes is one of the key factors to decommission a plant successfully. Particularly important is the recycling of clearance level or very low level radioactively contaminated metallic wastes, which contributes to waste minimization and the reduction of disposal volume. The aim of this study is to introduce a conceptual design of a recycle system and to evaluate the doses incurred through defined work flows. The various architecture diagrams were organized to define operational procedures and tasks. Potential exposure scenarios were selected in accordance with the recycle system, and the doses were evaluated with the RESRAD-RECYCLE computer code. By using this tool, the important scenarios and radionuclides as well as impacts of radionuclide characteristics and partitioning factors are analyzed. Moreover, dose analysis can be used to provide information on the necessary decontamination, radiation protection process, and allowable concentration limits for exposure scenarios.