• Title/Summary/Keyword: 프리캐스트콘크리트

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A Review of Physical Properties of Cement-Free Precast Concrete Using Industrial By-Products (산업부산물을 적용한 무 시멘트 프리캐스트 콘크리트의 물리적 특성 검토)

  • Jung, Young-Woong;Yun, Ja-Yeon;Shin, Kyung-Su;Lee, Taegyu;Choi, Hyeonggil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.309-318
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    • 2024
  • This research investigated the feasibility of incorporating industrial by-products into precast concrete formulated with blast furnace slag and natural gypsum. Specifically, the study examined the effects of incorporating steelmaking slag(STS slag), combined heat power plant fly ash, and return dust. The optimal amount of these by-products was determined by measuring air content, slump, and compressive strength at various incorporation levels. Results demonstrated that compressive strength was enhanced across all levels of by-product addition. Notably, incorporating 10% of the by-products led to exceptional early-age strength development. However, a 20% addition of combined heat power plant ash significantly reduced the slump value by approximately 40%. Considering these findings and the requirement for rapid strength development in precast concrete applications, a 10% incorporation of industrial by-products was deemed optimal due to its ability to accelerate early-age strength gain.

A Study on the Development of GEOCON for the Geometry Control of Precast Segmental Bridges(I) (프리캐스트 세그멘탈 교량의 선형관리를 위한 GEOCON의 개발에 관한 연구(1))

  • 이환우;곽효경
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 1998
  • 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 교량의 건설공법인 프리캐스트 세그멘탈 공법에서선형관리 기술은 핵심기술 중 하나이다. 그럼에도 불구하고 , 우리나라에서는 몇몇 교량기술자들에게 경험적으로 이해되고 있는 수준을 넘지 못하고 있다. 특히, 세그멘트의 제작에서부터 반드시 필요한 선형관리용 S/W 및 그 운용기술은 아직까지도 선진기술에 의존하고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 프리캐스트 세그멘탈 공법의 선형관리 기술에 대한 연구를 통하여 3차원적인 세그멘트 제작관리와 가설시 선형관리를 위한 제작선형을 자동적으로 계산할 수 있는 GEOCON을 개발하였다. 본 논문에서는 GEOCON의 알고리즘에 대하여 논하였으며, 특히 수치예제로서 제작오차의 발생위치에 따라 교량선형에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다.

Evaluation of Flexural Behavior of Lightweight Precast Panel with Ultra High Performance Concrete (초고성능 콘크리트를 적용한 경량 프리캐스트 패널의 휨 거동 평가)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Chul;Koh, Kyung-Taek;An, Gi-Hong;Son, Min-Su;Kim, Byung-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.269-275
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    • 2020
  • In this study, flexural tests of precast concrete panels according to the thickness of cross-sectional and the with or not of reinforcement were carried out in order to develop and assess of a lightweight precast concrete panel using ultra high performance concrete. For the test, four panels were fabricated, and consisted of one normal concrete panel and three ultra high performance concrete panels. As a test result, it was found that the plain precast panel using ultra high performance concrete had a lower flexural performance than the reinforced normal concrete panel, regardless of the cross-sectional size. The flexural performance of the hollow-sectional precast panel applying ultra high performance concrete, is improved by 150% compared to that of the reinforced normal concrete panel. That is, through additional performance verification and optimization of the cross-sectional design of the panel, the ultra high performance concrete precast panel can be made lighter. Also, the practical use of lightweight precast panels with ultra high performance concrete can be available through evaluation on shear, joint connection and anchoring, etc.

Shear Strength of Prestressed PC-CIP Composite Beams with Vertical Shear Reinforcement (전단 철근 보강된 프리스트레스 PC와 CIP 합성보의 전단강도)

  • Suh, Jung-Il;Park, Hong-Gun;Hong, Geon-Ho;Kang, Su-Min;Kim, Chul-Goo
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.399-409
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    • 2015
  • Recently, the use of composite construction method using precast (PC) and cast-in-place (CIP) concrete is increased in modular construction. For PC members, pre-tensioning is used to improve efficiency of the structural performance. However, current design codes do not clearly define shear strength of prestressed PC-CIP composite members. In this study, 22 specimens were tested to evaluate shear strength of prestressed composite members with vertical shear reinforcement. The test variables were the area ratio of high-strength (60 MPa) to low-strength concrete (24 MPa), prestressing force of strands, shear span-to-depth ratio(a/d), and vertical shear reinforcement ratio. The test results showed the prestressing force did not completely restrain diagonal cracking of non-prestressed concrete in the web. Thus, the effect of prestress force was not insignificant in the effect for monolithic beams. The vertical shear strength and horizontal shear strength of the composite beams were compared with the strength predictions of KCI design method.

Deformation and Stress Distribution of Discontinuous Precast Concrete Track Slab : II. Stress Distribution (불연속 프리캐스트 콘크리트궤도 슬래브의 변형과 응력 분포 : II. 응력 분포)

  • Lee, Dong Hoon;Kim, Ki Hyun;Jang, Seung Yup;Zi, Goangseup
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.637-648
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, the effects of initial built-in deformation and temperature deformation on the stress distribution of discontinuous precast concrete track slab under train load were examined. According to the results, when train load is put on a precast concrete slab with initial built-in deformation and deformation due to temperature gradient, the maximum tensile stresses develop at the upper side of slab in the slab center, edge center and corner of shear pocket; the stress distribution is different from that of the case under train load only. Therefore, to accurately predict the actual weak points and failure modes, one should calculate the stress under train load considering the initial built-in and temperature deformation of the slab.

프리캐스트 콘크리트 접합부의 강도특성실험

  • Yang, In-Hwan;Kim, Gyeong-Cheol;Ju, Geon-Hyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.133-135
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    • 2011
  • 플로팅 건축구조용 콘크리트 부유체 구조는 현장 근처의 제작장에서 제작한 후에 제작된 부재를 현장으로 이동하여 가설장비를 이용해 각 부재를 조립해서 부유체 구조를 완성하는 방법인 프리캐스트 부재 방법을 적용하는 것이 유리하다. 따라서, 연결부의 기능과 구조적 성능을 최대한으로 유지시킬 수 있는 적절한 연결기법을 적용해야 한다. 본 연구에서는 콘크리트 부유체 연결부의 강도특성연구를 수행하였다.

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Fabrication of Concrete Slabs for Precast Pavement Construction (조립식 포장 시공을 위한 콘크리트 슬래브 제작)

  • Park, Hee-Beom;Kim, Seong-Min;Park, Won-Joo;Lee, Seung-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.447-448
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    • 2010
  • This study was conducted to investigate the feasibility of precast concrete slab fabrication. Slabs were designed including detailed element techniques, and based on the design, high performance precast slabs could be fabricated.

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