• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2018.07a
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• pp.489-490
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• 2018

본 연구에서는 프로그래밍 학습의 성취 수준별 학습자들의 학습 성향을 분석해보고자 한다. 특히 프로그래밍 학습 성취도가 높은 학생들의 복습 패턴을 통해 프로그래밍 학습 이해도를 높이기 위한 학습 방법에 대해 연구해보고자 한다.

• The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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• v.17 no.5
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• pp.15-24
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• 2014

It has been reported that programming education has a positive effect on 'improvement of problem solving skills' within the domain of information subject. Improvement of problem solving skills through education programming was confirmed through various variables, such as gender and programming method. This study aims to investigate the proper programming method of each learner by dividing the characteristics of learners according to their characteristics. To achieve our goal, we chose 62 S high school students enrolled in a programming class as the subjects of our study. The results of this study conveyed that project preference and gender can affect the achievement of the individual, whereas programming experience can affect the achievement of the team. This study provides suggestions of how to pursue a programming class according to learner characteristics as well as indicate which characteristics we should take into account.

• The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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• v.15 no.6
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• pp.1-10
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• 2012

It is reported that programming education contributes to improving problem solving skills by developing higher thinking skills. As many researches mention the need of programming education, they point to the fundamental difference by gender. This study aims to find out the cause of low interest and achievement levels in programming education in female students. To achieve our goals, we chose 133 specialized high school students in which programming class is being carried out as subjects of our study. The results of this study showed that female students had the tendency to prefer individual projects to a more systematic method of problem solving. Moreover, according to correlation analysis, higher programming skills in female students showed various problem solving processes. This study shows significance in proposing different study methods according to gender to obtain effective programming study.

• KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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• v.6 no.5
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• pp.235-244
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• 2017

As creativity and problem-solving ability become core competencies, the main objectives of programming subjects in the elementary and secondary educational curriculum is 'computational thinking'. This goal can not be achieved at the level of understanding the characteristics of the programming language and the simple utilization abilities of the computer. The abilities to write algorithms and solve problems in real life situations using programming languages are required. In order to cultivate these abilities, the curriculum of the programming area was strengthened in the elementary and middle education curriculum, and the criteria for evaluating the achievement level were also prepared. However, the curriculum that can be used in actual education field is not yet established. In this study, we analyzed the researches on the existing programming curriculum and evaluated how well the curriculum meets the achievement criteria. Also, we can suggest the aspects to be considered in the study of programming curriculum and to verify whether the results of curriculum operation are in line with achievement criteria. In addition, future directions in elementary and middle school programming curriculum are suggested.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2015.04a
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• pp.540-543
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• 2015

컴퓨터 프로그래밍 과정에서 학생간의 수준 차는 반 전체의 성취도를 결정하는 중요 요인 중 하나다. 문제를 먼저 해결한 학생은 대기 시간이 낭비되고, 해결 하지 못한 학생은 추가 시간이 필요하다. 이는 예제 위주의 프로그래밍 교육에서는 더 심각하다. 성취도를 예측하는 선행적 기준이 있다면 학생간의 수준별 학습이 가능해 진다. 초기에 수집된 정보인 개인성향, MBTI 분석, 분당 코딩 량 데이터를 향후 필기 시험 점수와 비교 분석하여 성취도를 예측하는 방법을 제시한다.

• The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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• v.17 no.5
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• pp.43-51
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• 2014

This study has purpose on analyzing the error types which are identified after middle and high school students perform the online programming assignments and also has the purpose on the analysis of correlation between the frequency of error occurrence according to academic achievement level in programming concept learning and types of errors analyzed previously. For this study, the syntax, logical, and coding errors are analyzed from the performed results of programming research assignment for 88 students. Analyzed results show that the logical error has the highest occurrence rate of 69.3% among three types of errors, and it has been shown meaningful difference in the frequency of error occurrence between three achievement level groups of high, middle, and low. In the correlation analysis of achievement level and error types, it shows negative relationship between logical error and coding error, and therefore it can be concluded that as achievement level is higher, both logical and coding errors tend to occur less. In the correlation analysis in error types, it shows positive relationship between syntax error and coding error.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2010.07a
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• pp.475-478
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• 2010

본 연구는 프로그래밍 학습에서 교육용 로봇인 피코크리켓을 활용하여 동료지도학습을 실시하고 학업성취와 교우관계에 미치는 영향에 대해서 효과를 검증하는 실험연구이다. 프로그래밍 학습은 다양한 학습효과에도 불구하고 문법의 어려움과 학습내용의 어려움 때문에 그 효과를 제대로 발휘하지 못하고 있다. 그러나 교육용 로봇에서 사용하는 프로그래밍 언어는 입문자를 배려한 프로그래밍 방법을 사용하여 학습자가 쉽게 다가갈 수 있는 요소가 있다. 한편 프로그래밍 교육은 타 학습내용에 비해 수준별 학습이 더욱 요구되는 학습내용으로서 일제식 수업방법으로는 지도의 어려움이 많다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 교육용 로봇을 활용하여 프로그래밍 교육을 동료지도학습법으로 실시하고 이의 학업성취와 교우관계에 미치는 영향을 탐색해 보는 연구를 설계하였다.

• 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2009.08a
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• pp.47-52
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• 2009

본 연구의 목적은 스크래치를 활용한 프로그래밍 교육이 학생들의 몰입 수준에 미치는 영향에 관해 연구하는 데 있다. 본 연구는 초등학교 6학년 학생들을 대상으로 정보통신이해 영역 중 '프로그래밍의 기초' 에 관한 학습 내용을 중심으로 스크래치로 학습하고 실험집단과 통제집단을 선정하여 사전사후 검사를 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 스크래치를 활용한 프로그래밍 교육 후에 몰입 수준이 높아짐을 확인할 수 있었다. 몰입 수준의 향상은 학업성취도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 초등학생을 대상으로 스크래치를 활용한 프로그래밍 교육활동이 프로그래밍 성취도에도 영향을 미칠 수 있을 것이라 기대된다.

• The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.111-120
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of peer tutoring on academic achievement and peer relationship in computer programming. It was assumed that peer tutoring as an alternative teaching method can positively affect to enhance learners' learning achievement and to develop a closer relationship among learners. To achieve the purpose, an experimental research was performed with 50 10th graders. The results showed positive effects of peer tutoring on academic achievement and peer relationship.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2013.07a
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• pp.339-340
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 컴퓨터 프로그래밍 수업에 참여한 학습자들이 수업과 병행되어 운영된 피어 튜터링 프로그램에 참여하였을 때, 참여한 튜터링 팀의 구성원들의 학습 수준 차이 정도와 튜터링 운영 방법 및 자신의 역할에 따라 수업에서 학습한 내용에 대한 학업성취도가 어떻게 달라지는지를 분석하였다.