• Title/Summary/Keyword: 풍동효과

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Computational Fluid Dynamics Analysis of Wind Tunnel Test for Natural Laminar Flow Airfoil (자연층류 익형 풍동시험 전산유체해석)

  • Kim, Cheol-Wan;Lee, Yung-Gyo
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2008
  • Wall correction method for wind tunnel test is reviewed and applied to the numerical experimental results obtained at the wind tunnel condition. The corrected lift coefficient agrees well with the reference data generated from the grid having very far boundary However the corrected drag coefficient presents some deviation from the reference data.

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A Comparative Study on Aerodynamic Validation in Design Process of an Airfoil for Megawatt-Class Wind Turbine (메가와트 급 풍력터빈용 에어포일의 설계 단계에서의 공력성능 검증 기법 비교)

  • Kang, Seung-Hee;Ryu, Ki-Wahn
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.44 no.11
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    • pp.933-940
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    • 2016
  • A comparative study between a wind tunnel test and an XFOIL simulation looking at the aerodynamic performance of the airfoil for MW-class wind turbine was conducted for validation in the design stage. Tests are carried out for 21% and 30% thickness-ratio airfoils developed for 5 ~ 10 MW offshore wind turbine and the results are compared with the output from the XFOIL simulation at Reynolds number $1.0{\times}10^7$. The test is performed at a free-stream velocity of 50 m/s, corresponding to a Reynolds number of $2.2{\times}10^6$ based on the chord. Surface roughness is simulated using a zig-zag tape. Discrepancies between the results of the test and the XFOIL analysis are found, however, meaningful data for surface pressure distribution, basic performance and surface roughness effect are obtained from the tests, while useful lift-to-drag ratio data is found by the XFOIL simulation.

Wind tunnel effect analysis for MEXICO wind turbine model (MEXNEXT 풍력발전기 풍동 시험에 대한 풍동 영향 분석)

  • Shin, Hyungki;Lim, Jongsoo;Jang, Moonseok
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.59.1-59.1
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    • 2011
  • In this research, CFD calculation was implemented to analyze wind tunnel effect or rotor experiment in wind tunnel. One case included model wind turbine and all wind tunnel geometries. The other case include only rotor and nacelle system. Star-CCM+ was used for CFD analysis and rigid body motion around rotor area was applied to simulate rotating rotor. As for turbulence model, K-omega SST was used. The results were compared in 15m/s inflow condition. These results shows a good agreement with the measurement. Then, the result without wind tunnel was slightly different to the result with wind tunnel. Thus, in the case of Mexnex wind tunnel measurement, the wind tunnel don't affect the measurement result. Then, this wind tunnel and rotor size ratio can be reference for wind tunnel experiment of wind turbine rotor.

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Distribution of Wind Pressure on Claddings of Apartment Buildings Affected by Neighboring Buildings (아파트 건축물 군(群)에 의한 건축물 외장재의 풍압분포)

  • Cho, Kang-Pyo;Hong, Sung-Il;Kim, Won-Sool
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.6 no.1 s.19
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents wind pressure distribution on high-rise apartment buildings through wind-tunnel tests. In order to investigate wind-induced interference efforts on building claddings an apartment complex, which was damaged on the claddings during typhoon attack, was exampled and constructed as a scaled model. A series of wind tunnel tests using pressure models were performed in a boundary layer wind tunnel. The test results with and without interfering buildings were compared and discussed. It is observed that the wind pressure on buildings 105 and 106 with surrounding buildings shows highly negative, while the pressure without surrounding buildings were positive. Therefore the wind-induced interference effects should be taken into account in the design of claddings through wind-tunnel tests.

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The Effects of Leading Edge Flap Deflection on Supersonic Cruise Performance of a Fighter Class Aircraft (전투기급 항공기 초음속 순항 성능에 미치는 앞전플랩 변위 효과)

  • Chung, In-Jae;Kim, Sang-Jin;Kim, Myung-Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.10
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    • pp.899-904
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    • 2007
  • During the conceptual design phase of fighter class aircraft, the high speed wind tunnel test with 1/20 scale wing-body-tail model has been conducted to investigate the effects of leading edge flap deflection on the supersonic cruise performance of the aircraft. To select the proper leading edge flap deflection for the wind tunnel test, the aerodynamic characteristics due to various leading edge flap deflections have been analyzed by using corrected supersonic panel method. Based on the results obtained from the experimental and numerical approaches, the effects of leading edge flap deflection have shown to be useful to enhance the supersonic cruise performance of fighter class aircraft.

An Experimental Study on High Angle of Attack Static Stability Analysis For the Aerodynamic Design of Canard Type High Maneuver Aircraft (카나드 형상 고시동 항공기 공력설계를 우한 높은 받음각 정적 안정성 분석 실험 연구)

  • Chung, In-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.7
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    • pp.575-580
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    • 2007
  • During the conceptual design phase of a canard type high maneuverable aircraft, the low speed small scale wind tunnel test was conducted to investigate the high angle-of-attack static stability of the aircraft. In this study, 1/50th scale generic canard-body-wing model was used for the small scale wind tunnel test. For the analysis of static stability including high angle-of-attack nonlinear characteristics, the vertical tail effects were studied due to canard deflections. In addition, the nose chine effects were studied at high angle-of-attack. Based on the results obtained from the experimental study, the configuration change effects for canard type aircraft on high angle-of-attack static stability have been able to analyze.

Unsteady Wall Interference Effect on Flows around a Circular Cylinder in Closed Test-Section Wind Tunnels (폐쇄형 풍동 시험부내의 원형 실린더 유동에 대한 비정상 벽면효과 연구)

  • Kang, Seung-Hee;Kwon, Oh-Joon;Hong, Seung-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.7
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2005
  • For study on the unsteady wall interference effect, flows around a circular cylinder in closed test-section wind tunnels have been numerically investigated by solving compressible Navier-Stokes equations. The numerical scheme is based on a node-based finite-volume method with the Roe's flux-difference splitting and an implicit time-integration method coupled with dual time-step sub-iteration. The computed results showed that the unsteady pressure gradient over the cylinder is enhanced by the wall interference, and as a result the fluctuations of lift and drag are augmented. The drag is further increased because of the lower base pressure. The vortex shedding frequency is also increased by the wall interference. The pressure on the test section wall shows the harmonics having the shedding frequency contained in the wall effect.

CFD ANALYSIS OF SUBSONIC AIRFOIL WIND TUNNEL TEST (아음속 익형 풍동시험 전산해석)

  • Kim, C.W.;Lee, Y.G.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.167-170
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    • 2007
  • In the present paper, wall correction method is reviewed and applied to the numerical experimental results obtained at the wind tunnel condition. The corrected lift coefficient agrees well with the reference data generated from the grid having very far boundary. However the corrected drag coefficient presents some deviation from the reference data.

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A Comparative Study on the Aerodynamic Characteristics by Change of Shapes of the Light Sport Airplane (스포츠급 경항공기 형상 변화에 따른 공력특성 비교)

  • Choe, Yun-Seok;An, Eun-Hye;Lee, Gi-Hun;Jo, Dong-Hyeon;Gwon, Gi-Beom;Kim, Seung-Pil;Choe, Pil-Yeong;Park, Jin-Hwan;Kim, Sang-Ho
    • 한국항공운항학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 스포츠급 경항공기 모형의 공력 특성을 공군사관학교 아음속 풍동에서 측정하였다. 풍동시험은 유속 40m/s에서 이전 모델과 최근 공력성능 향상을 위해 보완된 모델에 대해 비교 실험 수행하였으며, 정확한 데이터를 얻기 위하여 흐름각 효과, 벽면효과, 지지대 간섭효과를 보정하여 공력계수를 산출하였다. 실험 결과, 두 모델의 항력계수와 양력계수가 전체적으로 유사한 경향성을 보이나 고받음각에서의 양력특성의 차이가 발생하였다. 또한 실제 비행 시의 레이놀즈 수 유동을 모사하기 위하여 Trip strip의 영향에 대하여 실험하였다. 그 결과 Trip strip을 부착하였을 경우 항력계수가 증가하고 최소항력받음각이 낮아지는 결과를 획득하였다.

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Blockage Correction Method for Separated Flows over an Aircraft in a Closed Test-Section Wind Tunnel (폐쇄형 풍동 시험부내의 항공기 실속 흐름에 대한 Blockage 보정 기법 연구)

  • Kang, Seung-Hee;Kwon, Oh-Joon;Ahn, Seung-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2005
  • A new blockage correction method has been developed for the wall interference correction of closed test-section subsonic wind tunnels based on the nonlinear relationship between separation blockage and separation drag. This method can be applied continuously from the linear lift-slope region to the highly nonlinear post-stall region by on-line processing. The present method was validated by comparing the results with a classical method based on the test results of a bluff body and a measured-boundary-condition method. It was shown that the present method is in good agreement with the measured-boundary-condition method, enabling better wall corrections than the bluff body method in both near-stall and post-stall regions.