• Title/Summary/Keyword: 풍동실험

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An Experimental Study on Characteristics of Wind Pressure on Long-Span Roof of the Kwangju World Cup Stadium (광주월드컵 경기장 지붕면의 풍압특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Yeon Soo;Kim, Yun Seok;Park, Sun Joon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.12 no.5 s.48
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    • pp.495-502
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    • 2000
  • In this study, the wind tunnel test for Kwangju World Cup Stadium with long span roof was carried out and its results were considered in the two roofs: one is the case of one roof, and the other is the case of two roofs which are identical. In this experiment, a 1/400-scale model was used. As a result of measuring wind pressure in the case of one roof and then two, when two roofs are set up, wind load for structural frame decreases by 35%, compared to that of one roof. These results show that the current criteria for wind loadings, which specify that wind pressure on the roof depends only on the altitude, have limitations for adoption, and a wind tunnel test is essential to design.

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An Experimental Study on the Estimate of Wind Force Coefficient of Transmission Tower Rectangular Frame (철탑 사각골조의 풍력 계수 산정에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Shin, Koo-Yong;Lim, Jae-Seob;Hwang, Kyu-Seok;Kil, Yong-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2011
  • The wind force coefficient of a transmission tower frame shows several characteristics when the section shape, solidity ratio, and wind direction angle are changed. In this study, the wind force characteristics of a transmission tower frame with a basic structure were evaluated using different solidity ratios and wind direction angles in a wind tunnel test. According to the solidity ratio, the size of the structure and the rectangular-frame model of the transmission tower were changed by adding a two-dimensional (2D) or three-dimensional (3D) structure. The transmission tower's rectangular frame was tested by changing the wind direction angle of the 2D-type structure from 0 to $90^{\circ}$ and by changing the wind direction angle of the 3D-type structure from 0 to $45^{\circ}$ Based on the results that were obtained, it can be concluded that the wind force coefficient of a transmission tower frame can be used as preliminary data in deciding the transmission tower's wind load.

Design and Development of SNU MAV using Experimental Studies (실험적 연구를 통한 SNU 초소형 비행체 설계 및 개발)

  • 이영빈;김종암;김규홍;김우례
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.11
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2006
  • The SNU MAV has been designed through studies on highly efficient aerodynamic shape and propulsion system. The configuration of the vehicle was determined from conventional empirical equations, iterative wind tunnel tests and flight tests. The propeller shape was optimized with the various thrust tests and RSM(Response Surface Method) to obtain the higher efficient propulsion system. It was certified that the MAV could fly for over 17 minutes with a 210mAh battery. In addition, it showed good flight characteristics in both stability and controllability.

Estimation of Flutter Derivatives for a Plate Girder Bridge Using Forced and Free Oscillation Tests (자유진동 및 강제진동 기법을 이용한 플레이트 거더교의 플러터 계수 산정)

  • Kim, Jong-Dae
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.332-335
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    • 2011
  • 바람에 의해 발생하는 장대교량의 진동현상은 버펫팅과 와류진동 그리고 플러터 등으로 구분할 수 있으며, 특히 설계풍속에 해당하는 강풍에 안전한 교량을 설계하는 것이 주된 관심사항이다. 이러한 장대교량의 공기역학적인 안정성 검토에 사용되는 플러터 계수를 풍동실험을 통하여 산정하였다. 본 논문에서는 일반적인 플레이트 거더교의 강풍에 대한 안정성을 검토하기 위하여 풍동실험을 수행하였으며, 자유진동 기법과 강제진동 기법을 사용하여 추출한 플러터 계수를 비교하였다. 자유진동 기법은 교량단면에 초기변위를 주어 상하 및 회전 진동을 하는 교량단면의 변위를 측정한 후 system identification 기법으로 플러터 계수를 구하게 된다. 그리고 강제진동 기법은 상하방향의 강제진동과 회전방향의 강제진동 실험을 독립적으로 수행하여 교량단면에 작용하는 풍하중과 단면의 진동을 분석함으로써 플러터 계수를 추정하게 된다. 그리고 플러터 계수의 비교를 통하여 강제진동 기법과 자유진동 기법의 장단점을 분석하였다.

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An Experimental Study on 3-Dimension Aerodynamic Properties of Composite Cable Stayed Bridge (합성형 사장교의 3차원 공기역학적 특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Min, In Ki;Chae, Young Suk
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.741-750
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    • 2008
  • The aim of this study was to analyze the aerodynamic properties of the composite cable-stayed bridge by conducting three-dimensional wind tunnel tests. Focusing on the improved section of the bridge in the two-dimensional wind tunnel tests, the bridge's aerodynamic stability was estimated based on the angles of attack and the wind angles. The aerodynamic properties of vertical galloping, torsion galloping,and torsion flutter were also estimated based on the design wind velocity, and because much of the cable-stayed bridge was constructed using FCM, it was not sufficiently stiff during the bridge's construction. Therefore,the experience progressed by stages: from the full stage to the tow stage, and until the bridge became a single tower. Since the original plane was designed to be a steel box girder, the aerodynamic properties of the steel-box-type and composite-type girder could be compared. The results of this study can be utilized as basic data regarding the aerodynamic properties of medium-length and short composite cable-stayed bridges.

Modificaion and Performance Test for improving ability of Supersonic/Hypersonic Wind Tunnel(MAF) (초음속/극초음속 풍동(MAF)의 성능 향상을 위한 개조 및 검증)

  • Choi, Won-Hyeok;Seo, Dong-Su;Lee, Jae-Woo;Byun, Yung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.717-722
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    • 2010
  • Supersonic/Hypersonic wind tunnel is a facility which is intended to test and to observe the physical phenomena around a model by creating supersonic flow in the test section. In designing an airplane, the wind tunnel test is demanded to analyzing aerodynamic characteristics of the model without making a prototype. In this research, the model aerodynamic facility(MAF) is modified for the purpose of increasing running time and its functionality. New pneumatic valves for remote control was installed for safety requirement, and new air tanks was installed on MAF as well. A pipe system is also modified to use those new valves and tanks, and the ceiling and side glasses of the test section are switched to ones with the larger surface area. After the MAF modification, a test is performed at Mach 2, 3 and 4. In this test, shadow graph technique, one of the flow visualization methods, is used to visualize supersonic flow field. The pressure in the settling chamber and working section at Mach 2, 3 and 4 was measured in each case. As a result, the possible model size and running time are obtained.

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