• Resources Recycling
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• v.25 no.1
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• pp.68-75
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• 2016

Realization of zero waste society, which includes reduction, recycling and reuse of waste, has been a huge issue in Korea recently, and many experts are proposing various improvement plans in the establishment of political system. In particular, the current EPR system is partially agreed on its external achievement, but many problems are arising from the enforcement of the system. Therefore, flexible revisions and modifications on recycling policy are necessary. In order to understand the insufficiency and problem of the expansion of items in current EPR system, this study examined the actual generation and basic unit in small, medium and large-scale apartment complexes in B City and predicted the items that do not appear in the statistics to compare and analyze the problems in current recycling based on their result value; a survey was conducted on 137 experts and students of relevant major that live in B City on the items of EPR system and their perceptions to indicate the error in the necessity of items in EPR system that are generally underperceived by people and the error of current recycling system, and solution plans were sought to establish smooth future system.

• Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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• v.37 no.4
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• pp.1-11
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• 2021

Port hinterland has been experiencing difficulty in generating new cargo volume and high value-added activity. It will be able to contribute to create new cargo volume and high added-value if transshipment cargo can be switched to trusted processing and then attract to port hinterland. This paper estimates items and volume size that can be the appropriate to attract in port hinterland and also be able to switch to trusted processing based on the trade data and manifest of transshipment container. The 50 items were classified from the result of trusted processing trade and the 33 items of them were suggested as the appropriate to attract in the port hinterland. The result shows that the 3.2 times transshipment cargo volume which is large than the total volume of trusted processing trade in Korea is transshipped at Busan port. This study is the first research to compare trade data and manifest of transshipment container, and thus it contributes to attracting firms in the port hinterland for the port authorities and the government.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.8 no.6
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• pp.405-411
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• 2022

Korea's long-term care insurance for the elderly, which started in 2008, is a borrowed one from gaeho insurance, which started eight years earlier. Both countries have a policy of welfare equipment benefit systems to support the lives of the elderly who are intellectually and mentally weakened. In this study, we attempted to compare and examine the welfare equipment items in Korea with those in Japan and find out the characteristics of the items in Korea and Japan. In Korea, loitering-detection device, posture changing devices, and incontinence underwears were registered as welfare devices before Japan, and in Japan, automatic urine disposal systems, wheelchair electric assist device, position converters, and lifts for handicapped person were designated as welfare devices before Korea. In addition, the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare has announced the designation of the excretion prediction support device as a welfare device. If Korea and Japan cooperate to develop welfare equipment items together, it will be of great help in improving the quality of life of the elderly in both countries in a super-aged society.

• Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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• v.29 no.1
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• pp.203-214
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• 2023

The Korea Customs Service is efficiently handling business with an electronic customs system that can effectively handle one-stop business. This is the case and a more effective method is needed. Import and export require HS Code (Harmonized System Code) for classification and tax rate application for all goods, and item classification that classifies the HS Code is a highly difficult task that requires specialized knowledge and experience and is an important part of customs clearance procedures. Therefore, this study uses various types of data information such as product name, product description, and product image in the item classification request form to learn and develop a deep learning model to reflect information well based on Multimodal representation learning. It is expected to reduce the burden of customs duties by classifying and recommending HS Codes and help with customs procedures by promptly classifying items.

• Korea Trade Review
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• v.42 no.6
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• pp.155-176
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• 2017

As an increasing number of the FTA, there have also been increasing interests in FTA utilization. It is critical to understand and implement the rules of origin for FTA utilization appropriately. However, due to the spaghetti bowl effect, the restrictiveness index, which is a measure of the degree of difficulty of meeting Product-Specific Rule(PSR) of origin, gets increased. Furthermore, there is a distortion in the method of calculating the correct restrictiveness index. Therefore, we implemented an enhanced method in a context of fishery product to correctly measure the restrictiveness index of Product Specific Rules (PSR) among the rules of origin.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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• v.33 no.8
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• pp.1407-1413
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• 2004

This study was performed to investigate the usage and management of flavorings inside or outside (Europe, Japan, JECFA and USA) for that establish a legislation about the flavoring management in Korea. Also, this study contributed to prevent confusion when manufacturers produce flavorings used in food industry. 6,434 among 8,386 flavorings authorized by Korea Food and Drug administration are compound flavorings, and 618 among 6,434 compound flavorings are synthetic flavorings. Many other substances except for flavorings are using as solvent in flavoring manufacture. Flavorings used in food industries of Korea are listed at least one among FEMA, JECFA, CoE and JFFMA except for isooctyl acetate and tricyclene. 493 items out of total 618 synthetic flavorings have completed safety evaluation by JECFA. 106 synthetic flavorings out of the rest listed FEMA as GRAS and 20 synthetic flavorings used in Japan. The replier answered that the most frequently used flavorings are strawberry, grape, orange, plum, lemon and vanilla flavor and that the usage of flavoring added to foodstuffs is less than 0.5%.

• Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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• v.20 no.4
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• pp.244-252
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• 2005

This study was performed far development of new analytical method of beet red in foods. In this study, analysis of beet red in foods has been carried out by detection of betanine and isobetanine, the main color component of beet red as indicator compounds. The qualitative analysis technique consisted of clean-up of the colors with a $C_{18}$ cartridge, separation of the colors by cellulose TLC plate using acetone:3-methyl-1-butanol:distilled water (7:7:6) as a solvent system. Also, the quantitative analysis was performed using X-terra RP at wavelength 538 nm and $0.1\%$ phosphoric acid : methanol (90:10) as a solvent. The quantitative results of beet .ed were as follows:900.22$\∼$27701.60 $\mu$g/g for 60 item in nutrient supplement food, $21.95\∼713.40{\mu}g/g$ for 30 items and N.D. for 18 items in cindy, and $155.85{\∼}505.37{\mu}g/g$ for 12 items in ice creams, $43.52\∼64.75{\mu}g/g$ for 18 items and N.D. for 54 item in sauce, N.D. for 12 items in retort food.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.26 no.3
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• pp.111-121
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• 2011

급변하는 디지털방송 시장 환경과 향상된 국내 디지털방송 기술을 고려할 때, 국내 방송장비산업을 육성할 수 있는 좋은 기회들이 다가오고 있으나 실효성 높은 방송장비 육성정책을 마련하기 위한 체계적인 연구가 제대로 마련되어 있지 않은 상황이다. 본 연구는 이러한 방송장비산업에 대한 체계적인 연구를 위한 첫 걸음으로 방송장비산업의 범위를 정하고 분류체계를 구성하였으며, 이를 기반으로 방송장비 보유 현황 및 국산화율을 파악하였다. 방송장비는 170여 개의 다양한 품목을 4대 분류, 23개의 중분류로 나누었다. 이들 장비 중 영상장비들의 보유비중 및 보유대수는 높으나 국산장비 이용률은 매우 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 품목별로는 호환성, 예산규모, 장비대당 가격, 핵심장비의 기준에서 중요한 품목들이 제조사들의 주요 생산장비에는 속하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 시장규모 추정 결과, 그간 별로 논의되지 않았던 비방송사의 방송장비 투자규모와 수입규모가 매우 큰 것으로 추정되었다.

• Agrochemical news magazine
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• v.17 no.6 s.135
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• pp.51-60
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• 1996

지난해 12월 농약관리법, 지난 10월의 동법 시행령 개정공포에 이어 시행규칙개정령이 12월 7일 공포됐다. 이 시행규칙에서는 영업 및 농약의 등록관련절차 등 동법 및 동법시행령에서 위임된 사항과 그 시행에 관하여 필요한 사항을 정하는 등 현행제도의 운영상 나타난 일부 미비점을 개선$\cdot$보완했다. 주요 내용을 간추려 보면, $\blacktriangle$농약제조업 등의 등록신청, 제조업자 등의 지위승계신고, 영업시설 등의 변경신고와 등록증의 재교부 등 영업의 등록관련 절차를 정하고 $\blacktriangle$ 농약의 등록제를 도입함에 따라 농약의 품목 및 원제의 등록신청, 등록 신청 서류의 보완, 지위 승계신고와 변경등록 및 등록취소 등 농약의 등록관련 절차를 정했다. 또한 $\blacktriangle$ 시험성적서의 제출면제품목에 대하여 제출이 면제되는 시험성적서를 정하는 한편 $\blacktriangle$ 사람 및 가축 등에 위험하다고 인정되어 농촌진흥청장의 승인을 받아 수출해야 하는 농약의 품목 및 원제의 범위를 정하고 농촌진흥청장이 수출승인에 관해 필요한 사항을 고시하도록 했다. 이밖에 $\blacktriangle$ 가정원예용 농약을 판매하고자 하는 지에 대해서는 등록기준을 완화했다.

• 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2007.06a
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• pp.794-799
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• 2007

우리나라 경제가 급속도로 개방화되면서 우리나라 농업은 매우 어려워 상황에 맞이하게 되었다. 이에 정부는 농산물의 수급안정과 농가소득 안정화를 위해 농업관측사업을 정책적으로 실시하고 있는데, 매년 사업이 확대됨에 따라 품목별 조사체계 확립과 효율적인 정보관리를 위한 정보시스템 구축이 필요하게 되었다. 이러한 필요성에 힘입어 농업관측사업 전담기관인 한국농촌경제연구원에서는 2001년부터 농업관측정보시스템을 구축하여 이를 운영하고 있다. 최근 현재 운영되고 있는 농업관측 정보시스템에 대한 평가에 관한 논의가 진행되기 시작했지만, 이에 관한 연구는 아직 없는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 관측정보 웹조사시스템을 중심으로 이 정보시스템을 이용자(품목별 관측모니터요원 및 품목별 관측담당 연구원)를 대상으로 농업관측정보시스템의 정보시스템 영역과 사용자영역 및 성과영역에 대한 설문을 실시하여 농업관측정보시스템의 성과 분석을 통해 평가요인을 검토하여 향후 관측정보시스템 종합적인 평가모형 개발을 위한 지표로 활용코자 한다.