• Title/Summary/Keyword: 표본분산

Search Result 373, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

A Sampling Design for the livestock (Korean Native Beef Cattle, Milk Cow, Pig, Chicken) Statistics (가축통계 표본조사설계)

  • 윤기중;박상언
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
    • /
    • v.11 no.2
    • /
    • pp.233-246
    • /
    • 1998
  • We made a sample design for next 5 years, based on the population as of 1995, for livestock statistics. In the sample design, we used the stratified one stage sampling method where the sample size depends on the prefixed coefficient of variation. In stratifying the population, we considered the complete linkage method, and decided the number of strata to be the one which yields the minimum sample size. We listed here some difficulties we had for the better sample design in the future.

  • PDF

A critrion for identification of the mixture normal distribution (정규 분포의 혼합성 판단기준)

  • 홍종선;최병수;엄종석
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.131-140
    • /
    • 1994
  • In order to find the identification function from data and to apply the identification function for the pattern classification, we consider the existing problem of the number of patterns in such data. In this paper, a new criteria for the identification of Gaussaian mixture distribution could be established as a charateristic of the sample variance, which is a bootstrap estimate of the sample variance. We examine the properties and fittness of the criteria through a large scale of computer simulations.

  • PDF

Updating Sample Variance and Correlation Using Sum of Squares and Sum of Cross product (제곱합과 교차곱합의 특성을 이용한 표본분산과 상관계수의 계산)

  • Cho Tae-Kyoung;Shin Mi-Young
    • The Mathematical Education
    • /
    • v.45 no.3 s.114
    • /
    • pp.315-318
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper we present the simple updating formulas for a sum of product and a sum of cross product when a new value is added on or a specific value is eliminated from the original data. The sample variance and correlation for the new data set are derived by new computing formulas. Any statistic which is a function of the sum of product and a sum of cross product also can be updated by proposed method even though the original data is not available.

  • PDF

Nonparametric estimation of the discontinuous variance function using adjusted residuals (잔차 수정을 이용한 불연속 분산함수의 비모수적 추정)

  • Huh, Jib
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.27 no.1
    • /
    • pp.111-120
    • /
    • 2016
  • In usual, the discontinuous variance function was estimated nonparametrically using a kernel type estimator with data sets split by an estimated location of the change point. Kang et al. (2000) proposed the Gasser-$M{\ddot{u}}ller$ type kernel estimator of the discontinuous regression function using the adjusted observations of response variable by the estimated jump size of the change point in $M{\ddot{u}}ller$ (1992). The adjusted observations might be a random sample coming from a continuous regression function. In this paper, we estimate the variance function using the Nadaraya-Watson kernel type estimator using the adjusted squared residuals by the estimated location of the change point in the discontinuous variance function like Kang et al. (2000) did. The rate of convergence of integrated squared error of the proposed variance estimator is derived and numerical work demonstrates the improved performance of the method over the exist one with simulated examples.

An implementation of sample size and power calculations in testing differences of normal means (정규 모집단의 모평균 차이 검정에서 표본크기와 검정력 계산의 구현)

  • Sim, Songyong;Choi, Kyuhyeok
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.24 no.3
    • /
    • pp.477-485
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this paper, we consider the sample sizes required for each group in independent two sample test of normal populations when both the type I error and type II error probabilities are specified with sample sizes and variances being possibly different. We derived the sample sizes and the power of the tests, and implement them by web programing. The result is available over the world wide web. Further, we also provide the power calculations and have them available on the web.

Determination of Sample Size and Comparison of Efficiency in Adaptive Cluster Sampling (적응집락추출에서 표본크기 결정과 추정량의 효율 비교)

  • NamKung, Pyong;Won, Hye-Kyoung;Choi, Jae-Hyuk
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
    • /
    • v.20 no.3
    • /
    • pp.605-618
    • /
    • 2007
  • Adaptive sampling design is the selection procedure which depends on observed values of the variable of interest. It is the method which could be applied to the rare and unapproachable population. Adaptive cluster sampling strategies are more efficient than simple random sampling on equivalent sample size. Adaptive sampling with new estimators through the Rao-blackwell method have lower variance than Horvitz-Thompson (HT) and Hansen-Hurwitz (HH). Also, to determine suitable sample size, it was used expected sample and the method finding appropriate sample size by changing initial sample size were studied.

Bootstrap Variance Estimation for Calibration Estimators in Stratified Sampling (층화 추출에서 보정추정량에 대한 붓스트랩 분산 추정)

  • 염준근;정영미
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association for Survey Research Conference
    • /
    • 2001.11a
    • /
    • pp.77-85
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper we study the calibration estimator and its variance estimator for the population total using a bootstrap method according to the levels of an auxiliary information having strong correlation with an interested variable in nonresponse situation. At this point, we find tire calibration estimator in case of auxiliary information for population and sample, and then we drive the bootstrap variance estimator of it. By simulation study we compare the efficiencies with the Taylor and Jackknife variance estimators.

  • PDF

Bootstrap 방법을 이용한 중앙값 관리도의 구축

  • Park, Hyo-Il
    • 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2006.04a
    • /
    • pp.7-15
    • /
    • 2006
  • 이번 연구의 목적은 평균 대신에 중앙값을 이용한 관리도를 제시하며 관리한계선을 결정하기 위하여 표본 중앙값에 대한 근사분포에서 bootstrap 방법을 이용한 분산을 추정하는 연구를 한다.

  • PDF

ESTIMATION OF THE CONGESTION PROBABLITY ON A TREE-TYPE TRANSPORATATION NETWORK BY IMPORTANCE SAMPLING (중요표본유출 기법 이용한 교통망 구간의 혼잡확률 추정)

  • 음성직;박영도
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.127-134
    • /
    • 1991
  • 본 논문의 목적은 교통망 분석에 있어서 중요한 그러나 흔희 발생하지 않는 사건의 발생확률을 추정하는 방법론 개발에 있다. 예를 들어, 안정적(stable) 교통망에서 일시적인 혼잡현상이 발생할 확률을 씨뮬레이숀을 통해 추정하는 방법에 관한 것이다. 이 분야에서 활발한 연구([3], [12]) 가 있어 왔으나 개괄적(Heuristic) 방법에 제한되어 있었다. 본 논문은 위 문제에 대하여 포괄적(unified)이며 이론적인 방법론을 제시하였다. 이를 위해 대 분산이론(Large Deviation Theory)과 중요표본추출(Importance Sampling)기법이 이용되었으며 예로서 사용된 망은 두개의 구간이 이어진 교통망이다. 부수적으로 혼잡현상의 가장 대표적 형태를 구하는 방법이 제시되었다.

  • PDF