• Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.139-144
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• 2014

Speech discrimination is affected by the speed of speech. The speed of speech can be adjusted at the pause duration, the pause duration can take the resting time to avoid in overloading information. The study will be examine the effects of aging and audiological rehabilitation, and the auditory processing as basic research to investigate the normative data. 7 boys and 8 girls were participated. They have no problem with speech language pathologically and audiologically. There are 4 sets of test implement, and each test set was made out with 20 3-syllable words. Pause duration of all of these words are adjusted in normal(250 ms), slow(500 ms) and very slow(1000 ms). There are 4 words for a multiple-choice that including one word with written correctly and three words with written 1 phoneme wrong. Participant hear the word, and then have to choose one. Speech discrimination score in 250, 500, 1,000 ms of pause duration were $73{\pm}19.4%$, $84{\pm}12.2%$, $88{\pm}8.8%$, respectively.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.287-295
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• 2005

For a quick and easy way of writing Hangul in hand-held devices, we analyzed the combination rules of Hangul alphabets that we constructed a small set of Hangul alphabets that combines a whole set of Hangul alphabets. Hangul consonants are generated from base set of consonants with function keys and vowels are constructed from eight base set of vowels by combination rules and stroke-adding rules. Especially, we adopted an easy error-correction method to resolve the inconvenience of using a delete key for vowel harmony errors. Futhermore, we diversified the input method of diphthongs for user-friendliness by minimizing the efforts of teaming vowel combination rules. We compared our method with previous methods of 'Chon-Ji-In' and 'Na-Rat-Keul' that the proposed method is better than the previous methods in input speed and error correction functionality.

• Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.287-307
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• 2003

This study analyzed the concept of equal symbol(=) that is the most symbol used in learning of mathematics and investigated students' understanding of that. The equal symbol is endowed with the 'same', 'equal', and 'equivalent' meaning, represented by =, but students interpret the meaning of equal symbol according to the mathematical con text. Thus, we analyzed the equal symbol on the basis of the theory of conceptual fields. In the theory of conceptual fields, concept is a three-tuple of three sets of situation, operational invariants and symbolic representations, and the operational invariants are the concept-in-action and the theorems- in-action. With the analysis contents, we investigated how students read = by korean, what equals in the expression containing = or by what meaning students used =, and which they could correct the error for =. This study imply that we should consider the symbol notation agreed by mathematical society, the meaning, and the situational context that it used, when we teach the mathematics symbols.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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• v.31 no.3
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• pp.7-22
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• 1997

Korean Library Association brought out the fourth revised and enlarged edition of KDC last year. Compared with the former edition It Is a marked improvement. Neverthless, it leaves much room for improvement. In order to examine and evaluate the edition more effectively, I confined my study to the class 'Philosophy'. In my judgment the problem resolves itself into following three points: 1) Each regions, blanches of philosophy is not properly balanced. As is generally known KDC was originally derived from DDC. As a result KDC and DBC are similiar with regard to their stress on the philosophical tradition of the West. In consequence, it is lacking in universality. 2) The classifiers neglected on several occassions the logical regulations of classification. The vertical and horizontal relations between the subjects are not strictly respected. 3) The persons concerned were not well informed of philosophical conceptions and genealogies. There are some misused conceptions and disorganized genealogies of philosophy. To my knowledge these problems originate in the lack of professional understanding of philosophy necessary to make the work satisfactory As a result of the examination I came to the conclusion that it is inevitable for the classifiers, to ask to specialists in philosophy for mutual cooperation. Without their professional advices the classifiers will find difficulty in solving the problems and in improving the classification

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2009.02a
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• pp.1024-1029
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• 2009

중장년층 타겟 휴대폰 개발을 위하여, 타겟 사용자 인터뷰를 통해 실 사용패턴을 관찰하고 불편사항에 대한 실질적인 반응을 얻을 수 있다. 사전조사 및 2 차에 걸친 심층 인터뷰 결과로 도출된 guideline 에서 크게 접근성과 간결성의 두 개 category 를 interface design 시 고려할 것을 제안한다. 첫째, 접근성의 경우 물리적, 구조적, 화면 그래픽적 방법을v통하여 지원할 수 있다. 단축버튼 적용, 버튼 및 항목명의 한글 표기, 정보 표시 구조, 정보표시 순서의 조정을 통하여 사용성을 향상시킬 수 있다. 둘째, 간결성의 경우에는 정보의 선별, 강조와 제거 방법을 사용하여 지원 가능하다. 중장년층을 고려하였을 때 가독성을 향상시키는 것 또한 간결성 향상과 큰 관련이 있다. 보조를 위한 별도 기능을 추가하는 것과 정보가(information value)의 차별화, 화면복잡도의 조정을 통하여 사용성을 향상시킨다. 각 guideline 에 대한 사례를 서술하여 참고할 수 있도록 하였다. 기타 보조적 수단으로 중장년층을 사용성을 지원할 수 있는 기능의 추가, 기타 사용자 오류 패턴 연구를 소개한다. 이러한 일련의 사례연구를 통하여 특정 계층을 위한 interface 설계를 용이하게 하여 해당 계층이 만족스럽게 사용할 수 있고 더 나아가 시장에서의 차별화를 제공하는 휴대폰을 개발할 수 있다.

• Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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• v.40 no.4
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• pp.401-425
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• 2009

This study is intended to present methods improving the classification system of KDC architecture engineering fields after comparing and analyzing the academic system of architecture engineering, classification system of KDC, DDC, and LCC, and that of the research field classification system of National Research Foundation of Korea. The results of the analysis have revealed that it is required to improve and correct the KDC 5th edition of architectural engineering including the addition of classification items that reflect the trend of academic development, proper development in the rank classification terms of architectural structure engineering, addition of detailed subjects, selection of proper classification terms, errors of classification symbols and English expression, and omission of correlative indexes in the classification items. This study has proposed improved methods to solve those problems.

• Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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• v.46 no.4
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• pp.451-470
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• 2015

The purpose of this study is to review the processing of Korean related personal identities included in the OCLC WorldCat Identities Network and propose how to improve its errors. With twelve samples of English and Korean personal and subject identities, their related identities and works were examined, and their bibliographic records were retrieved from WorldCat. In searching WorldCat, inconsistencies in default search queries and the processing of identities with a date or a fuller form of name were observed.

• Journal of IKEEE
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.77-95
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• 2014

In general, image acquisition characteristics tests of image sensors and modules vary widely according to the characteristics of image sensors and modules under test, the application purpose of target devices where image sensors and modules are mounted, and the functions of test equipments. However, some de facto standard tests are frequently used in industry fields. They differ only in several parameters e.g. thresholds for fault detection, and they can be applied to most image sensors and modules. In this paper, 11 typical tests are explained in detail, and they are described in a simple and clear form under single framework, which significantly reduces errors and saves efforts.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.109-119
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• 1998

This paper describes a research result on automatic generation of Abstract Test Suite from INAP protocol in formal specifications by applying many existing related algorithms such as Rural Chinese Postman Tour and UIO sequence concepts. We use the I/O FSM generated from SDL specifications and a characterizing sequence concepts. We use the I/O FSM generated from SDL specifications and a characterizing sequence, called UIO sequence, is defined for the I/O FSM. The UIO sequence is combined with the concept of Rural Chinese Postman tour to obtain an optimal test sequence. It also proposes an estimation methodology of the fault courage for the Test Suite obtained by our method and their translation into the standardized test notation TTCN.

• Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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• 2011.04a
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• pp.367-370
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• 2011

최근 설계 단계에서 설계품질 향상과 시공 단계에서 비용 절감을 효과를 기대하며 3차원 BIM 관련 기술에 대한 관심이 높아가고 있으며, 또한 부분적으로 기술 도입 효과가 나타나고 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 설계 및 시공 현업은 2차원 CAD 도면을 중심으로 이루어지고 있으며, 3차원 BIM 기반 설계가 이루어진다 하더라도 결국 시공을 수행하는 건설 현장에는 2차원 CAD 도면이 납품되고 이를 기반으로 건설 현장은 운영된다. 또한 설계 단계 BIM과 시공 단계 BIM은 모델의 활용 목적이 다르고 그에 따라 모델링의 범위 및 방법이 크게 다르기에 시공 단계에서 2차원 도면에 기반한 시공 BIM 모델 구축이 필요한 현실이다. 본 연구에서는 2차원 구조 CAD 도면을 인식하여 3차원 골조모델을 생성하는 기술을 개발하고 구현하였다. 통합 BIM 모델은 골조, 설비, 마감으로 구성되며, 이 중 골조 모델은 설비와 마감 모델링을 위하여 선행되어야 할 핵심요소이다. 시공 단계 2차원 도면을 바탕으로 골조 모델의 생성을 생성하는 작업에도 많은 노력이 요구되며, 또한 이 과정에서 모델러가 2차원 도면을 파악하여 BIM 도구를 사용하여 모델링을 하는 과정에서 오류의 가능성도 내포되어 있다. 특히 설비, 마감과의 통합 모델 구축이 원활히 되기 위해서는 골조 상세, 즉 부재 편심 또는 단차 등이 정확히 모델링 되어야 한다. 본 연구의 도면 인식을 통한 3D 골조모델 생성은 2차원 구조평면과 부재일람표에 표기된 내용을 그대로 인식하여 3차원 BIM 모델을 생성함으로써 모델링 효율의 극대화와 모델 정확도 향상의 효과를 기대할 수 있다.