• Title/Summary/Keyword: 폴리에틸렌 필름

Search Result 162, Processing Time 0.033 seconds

Evaluation of Characteristic Improvement of Waste-Polyethylene Asphalt Concrete (폐폴리에틸렌 필름 재활용 아스팔트 콘크리트의 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Kwang-Woo;Li, Xing-Fan;Jeong, Seung-Ho;Lee, Soon-Jae;Lee, Gi-Ho
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
    • /
    • v.4 no.1 s.11
    • /
    • pp.161-170
    • /
    • 2002
  • This study is a fundamental research for recycling waste polyethylene film(WPF) in asphalt concrete for roadway pavement. The objective of this study is to develop technology of making waste polyethylene asphalt mixture and evaluate properties of the asphalt concrete containing WPF. Asphalt concrete for surface course of pavement was produced through an appropriate mix-design using dense-graded and gap-graded aggregates. Marshall mix design, indirect tensile strength test, wheel tracking test and tensile fatigue test were performed. Test result showed that some WPF asphalt mixtures had a high tensile property and good resistances against rutting and fatigue cracking, compared with normal asphalt mixture.

  • PDF

The Environmental Degradability of Starch-Polyethylene Composite Film (전분-폴리에틸렌 복합필름의 환경분해성)

  • Kim, Young-Gi;Park, Young-Hoon;Im, Seung-Soon
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
    • /
    • v.4 no.1
    • /
    • pp.178-187
    • /
    • 1993
  • Degradation of the starch-polyethylene composite film by an activated sludge treatment and a soil burial test was examined. The treated films had deformed structures which were resulted from the removal of starch during the treatments. The added auto-oxidant caused the degradation of the polyethylene matrices and the crosslinking reactions after the oxidation of polyethylene chains as well. As a result of soil burial test, the degradation reaction of the composite film containing corn oil as an auto-oxidant was, however, prevalent : number- and weight-average molecular weight of polyethylene decreased, while the molecular weight distribution increased.

  • PDF

Measurement for Determining the Biodegradation of Starch-Filled Polyethylene Film by $\alpha$-Amylase (전분 충전 폴리에틸렌 필름의 아밀레이스 반응에 의한 생분해도 측정)

  • 최수형;강경남박태현신평균
    • KSBB Journal
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.86-91
    • /
    • 1996
  • Optimal reaction condition for the starch hydrolysis by ${\alpha}$-amylase was determined and the sugar produced under the optimal condition was measured for estimating the biodegradation of strach-filled polyethylene film. Optimal ranges of temperature and pH were 70~$80^{\circ}C$ and 6.3~7.3, respectively. The 100 units of ${\alpha}$-amylase per mg starch were enough for the enzyme reaction. Reaction with polyethylene film containing 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% starch in the above condition showed that the sugar produced was proportional to the starch content in film. This relationship provides a calibration curve for determining the starch content of search-filled polyethylene film. The average amount of hydrolyzed starch was about 40% of total starch in film. The rest of the starch is considered to be still dispersed in the film and not to be attacked by ${\alpha}$-amylase. In this experiment, we could obtain the higher biodegradability through the $\alpha$-amylase reaction in the above optimal condition than the reported one which had been Improved by adding surfactant.

  • PDF

Antiviral Effects of Titanium Dioxide Photocatalyst Treated Films against Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (고병원성 조류인플루엔자(H5N1)에 대한 이산화티타늄 광촉매 처리 필름의 항바이러스성 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Do;Park, Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
    • /
    • v.12 no.4
    • /
    • pp.201-206
    • /
    • 2021
  • Damage to the highly pathogenic avian influenza virus(H5N1) continues to increase, but there is a lack of antiviral research. In this study, we analyze antiviral properties on H5N1 by coating Cu/TiO2 photocatalyst on polyethylene films. The specimen was manufactured a photocatalyst master batch and coated both sides of the 3-layer polyethylene fabric at 280℃ from the extrusion coating machine. The results showed a 99.9% decrease in the Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. In particular, H5N1 type highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses, which is capable of human infection, has been found to decrease 99.9% within five minutes of contact with Cu/TiO2 films. Antibacterial effects of films coated with photocatalyst are known, but this study also confirmed the antiviral effects.

Effect of Surfactants Concentration on Waterdrop in Polyethylene Film Greenhouse (계면활성제 농도가 폴리에틸렌필름온실의 수적성에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeon, Hee;Lee, Hye-Eun;Kim, Hak-Ju;Lee, Si-Young;Nam, Yooun-Il;Park, Tae-Wook;Do, Hyun-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
    • /
    • 2003.04a
    • /
    • pp.92-97
    • /
    • 2003
  • 비닐하우스에서 피복자재로 폴리에틸렌(polyethylene), 초산비닐(ethylene vinyl-acetate) 및 염화비닐(polyvinylchloride)와 같은 연질필름을 90% 이상 사용하고 있으나 필름 표면에 물방울이 맺히는 것을 방지하는 무적성과 각종 먼지 등이 부착하는 것을 억제하는 방진성의 저하로 시설내 투광률이 5-l5% 떨어지고 다습하여 딸기와 같은 작물에 해로운 잿빛곰팡이병 발생이 심하여 생산성이 크게 떨어지고 있다('92, '97 원예연구소, '91 Jaffrin). (중략)

  • PDF

Oxidation and mechanical relaxation properties of chlorinated LDPE film (염소 처리된 저밀도 폴리에틸렌 필름의 산화 및 기계적 완화 특성)

  • 황명환;박동화;박구범
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.6 no.3
    • /
    • pp.27-34
    • /
    • 1991
  • This paper is for the properties of the oxidation-proof of the partially discharged and of the molecular motion on chlorinated PE Film. this paper also shows the properties of the molecular motion of the ${\gamma}$ ray irradiated PE Film. 1 In the surface of the PE Film enforce chlorination, C-Cl be distributed up to 10 $\mu$m deep. 2. In according to the development of the chlorination, the measure of crystalization decreased and cross link occured. 3. Chlorination PE Film control the oxidation on ozone to occuratlon by partial discharge and it lost bonding chlorine. 4. in according to chlorination, ${\gamma}$ absorption in motion of CH2 main chain of PE drcreased by chlorine stbstitution.

  • PDF

Analysis and Properties of Poly(ethylene 2,6-naphthalate) Copolymer Using Poly(ethylene glycol) (폴리에틸렌글리콜을 이용한 폴리에틸렌나프탈레이트 공중합체의 분석 및 특성)

  • 손준식;지동선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
    • /
    • 2003.04a
    • /
    • pp.343-344
    • /
    • 2003
  • 폴리에틸렌 나프탈레이트(PEN)는 열적 및 물리적 특성이 우수한 고분자로서 포장재료, 필름, tire cord 등으로 그 이용범위가 확대되고 있는 고분자이다[l]. 그러나 강직한 분자사슬을 가지고 있는 PEN은 고결정성과 소수성 둥으로 인해 흡습성, 제전성 및 염색성이 좋지 못하고 성형가공이 어려운 단점도 있다. 이미 동종계열인 PET의 경우 그러한 단점을 개선하고자 합성반응시 diol과 같은 제 3의 단량체를 사용하여 공축합하는 연구[2-3]가 시도된바 있으나 PEN의 경우 아직 이에 관한 연구보고가 없는 실정이다. (중략)

  • PDF

Fabrication of Polyethylene Films Coated with Antimicrobials in a Binder and Their Application to Modified Atmosphere Packaging of Strawberries (결착제 함유 항균성 물질로 코팅한 폴리에틸렌 필름의 제조 및 이를 이용한 딸기의 환경기체조절포장)

  • 김영민;이상백;조성환;이동선
    • Food Science and Preservation
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.12-18
    • /
    • 2000
  • As am economical and effective way of antimicrobial film fabrication , antimicrobial agents were coated on the LDPE film with a binder mediu. the fabricated films were then applied tomodified atmosphere packaging of fresh strawberries. A binder of polyamide was selected for the coating medium, based on the stability in water. 1% grapefruit seed extract-coated film showed the antimicrobial activity on the plate media against EScherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, bacillus subtilis , Bacillus cereus, Leuconostoc mesenteroides, Micrococcus flavus, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, while one with 10% Coptis chinesis extract inhibited only M. 림편 and one coated with 10% rheum palmatum extract did not inhibit any of 10 strains tested. The packages of fresh strawberries by using antimicrobial agents-coated films created the gas compositions of O2 1.4-5.5% and CO2 5.7-7.9%, and contributed to reduced growth of total aerobic bacteria and yeast/molds on the produced. However, their lower microbial count was not correlated directly with the reduced decay of the fruits.

  • PDF

Gas Permeability of Polyethylene Films Containing Zeolite Powder (제올라이트 입자를 첨가한 폴리에틸렌 필름의 기체 투과성)

  • Hwang Sun Woong;Chung Yong-Chan;Chun Byoung Chul;Lee Seong Jae
    • Polymer(Korea)
    • /
    • v.28 no.5
    • /
    • pp.374-381
    • /
    • 2004
  • Gas permeability of low density polyethylene (LDPE) film containing zeolite powder for $CO_2,\;O_2$ and $N_2$ were investigated. Zeolite powders modified by cations or surfactant were compounded with LDPE to produce $20 wt\%$ masterbatch. After blending the masterbatch with LDPE, zeolite filled films were prepared by the blown film process. Finally, the composite films containing zeolite loadings of 0, 3,5, and $10 wt\%$ were produced. A gas permeability apparatus based on the variable volume principle was designed to analyze the characteristics of films. Experiments showed a general trend that gas permeabilities first decreased and then increased as the zeolite content was increased. Surfactant modified zeolite showed a better interfacial adhesion with the matrix, but the film did not show a discernible difference in gas permeability compared with the other modified films. The difference of temperature dependences in the gas permeabilities of composite films was slightly smaller than that of LDPE film.