• Title/Summary/Keyword: 포항공과대학교

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The Measurement of Korean Face Skin Rigidity for a Robotic Headform of Respiratory Protective Device Testing (호흡보호구 평가용 얼굴 로봇을 위한 한국인 얼굴 피부의 경도 측정)

  • Eun-Jin Jeon;Young-jae Jung;Ah-lam Lee;Hee-Eun Kim;Hee-Cheon You
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.248-254
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    • 2023
  • This study aims to measure the skin rigidity of different facial areas among Koreans and propose guidelines for each area's skin rigidity that can be applied with a facial robot for testing respiratory protective devices. The facial skin rigidity of 40 participants, which included 20 men and 20 women, aged 20 to 50, was analyzed. The rigidity measurement was conducted in 13 facial areas, including six areas in contact with the mask and seven non-contact areas, by referring to the facial measurement guidelines of Size Korea. The facial rigidity was measured using the Durometer RX-1600-OO while in a supine position. The measurement procedure involved contacting the durometer vertically with the reference point, repeating the measurement of the same area five times, and using the average of three values whose variability was between 0.4 and 4.2 Shore OO. The rigidity data analysis used precision analysis, descriptive statistics analysis, and mixed-effect ANOVA. The analysis confirmed the rigidity of the 13 measurement areas, with the highest rigidity of the face being at the nose and forehead points, with values of 51.2 and 50.8, respectively, and the lowest rigidity being at the chin and center of the cheek points, with values of 19.2 and 20.7, respectively. Significant differences between gender groups were observed in four areas: the tip of the nose, the point below the chin, the area below the lower jaw, and the inner concha.

Non-Homogeneous Haze Synthesis for Hazy Image Depth Estimation Using Deep Learning (불균일 안개 영상 합성을 이용한 딥러닝 기반 안개 영상 깊이 추정)

  • Choi, Yeongcheol;Paik, Jeehyun;Ju, Gwangjin;Lee, Donggun;Hwang, Gyeongha;Lee, Seungyong
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2022
  • Image depth estimation is a technology that is the basis of various image analysis. As analysis methods using deep learning models emerge, studies using deep learning in image depth estimation are being actively conducted. Currently, most deep learning-based depth estimation models are being trained with clean and ideal images. However, due to the lack of data on adverse conditions such as haze or fog, the depth estimation may not work well in such an environment. It is hard to sufficiently secure an image in these environments, and in particular, obtaining non-homogeneous haze data is a very difficult problem. In order to solve this problem, in this study, we propose a method of synthesizing non-homogeneous haze images and a learning method for a monocular depth estimation deep learning model using this method. Considering that haze mainly occurs outdoors, datasets mainly containing outdoor images are constructed. Experiment results show that the model with the proposed method is good at estimating depth in both synthesized and real haze data.

A Study on the Serials Evaluation Based on the Reference Analysis of SCI Articles (SCI 논문의 참고문헌 분석을 통한 학술지 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Kwi-Suk;Hwang, Nam-Gu
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.33-48
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes evaluation methods of serials and also introduces a case study related to the selection and evaluation of serials. A total of 1,291 titles of serials, which were subscription titles of POSTECH in the field of science and technology in 2002, were analyzed. This study employs the analysis of POSTECH SCI Article reference data to suggest the models for evaluating serials and to identify the guideline for journal selection and collection development.

Scattering of Noble Gas Ions from a Si(100) Surface at Hyperthermal Energies (20-300 eV)

  • 이현우;Kang, H.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 1995
  • In an attempt to understand the nature of hyperthermal ion-surface collisions, noble gas ion beams (He+, Ne+, Ar+, and Xe+) are scattered from a Si(100) surface for collision energies of 20-300 eV and for 45°incidence angle. The scattered ions are mass-analyzed using a quadrupole mass spectrometer and their kinetic energy is measured in a time-of-flight mode. The scattering event for He+ and Ne+ can be approximated as a sequence of quasi-binary collisions with individual Si atoms for high collision energies (Ei > 100 eV), but it becomes of a many-body nature for lower energies, Ar+ and Xe+ ions undergo mutliple large impact parameter collisions with the surface atoms. The effective mass of a surface that these heavy ions experience during the collision increases drastically for low beam energies.

Inactivation of Thermolysin with N-Chloroacetyl-N-hydroxy-β-L-phenylalanine N-methylamide

  • 진용화;Kim, Dong H.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.777-780
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    • 1999
  • N-Chloroacetyl-N-hydroxy- β-Phe-NHMe and N-chloroacetyl-N-hydroxy-α-Phe-OMe were designed, synthe-sized and evaluated as irreversible inhibitors of thermolysin, a representative zinc protease. Analysis of kinetic data of the enzymic activity of thermolysin in the presence of these inhibitors revealed that they are indeed potent inactivators of thermolysin having the k(inact)/K(I ) values of 3.06 and 0.05 M (-1) s(-1) , respectively. We have established that the inhibitory activity of N-chloroacetyl-N-hydroxy-β-Phe-NHMe stems mainly from the (R)-enantiomer that belongs to the "L" series. The (R)-enantiomer is also responsible for the inactivation in the case of N-chloroacetyl-N-hydroxy-α-Phe-OMe, but this enantiomer belongs to the "D"-series.

Feature Relationships in Software Product Lines: Survey (기존에 제안된 휘처 관계 타입 분석 및 비교 연구)

  • Lee, Hyesun;Kang, Kyo Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.1547-1550
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    • 2012
  • 소프트웨어 제품라인의 핵심 자산을 개발할 때 제품라인에 포함된 휘처 사이의 관계를 고려하여 핵심 자산을 개발하지 않으면, 한 휘처의 변화가 핵심 자산의 많은 부분에 영향을 미칠 수가 있고, 미처 고려하지 못한 휘처 관계에 의해 제품이 동작중에 의도치 않은 문제가 발생할 수 있다. 휘처 사이의 존재할 수 휘처 관계 타입을 미리 알고 있다면, 실제 휘처 관계를 분석할 때 도움이 되고, 각 타입별로 어떻게 핵심 자산을 개발해야 하는지 가이드라인을 제시할 수 있다. 기존에 많은 연구자들이 휘처 관계 타입을 제시하였지만 아직까지 제안된 휘처 관계 타입들을 비교하고 분석하는 연구가 이루어지지 않았다. 이에 본 논문에서는 지금까지 제안된 휘처 관계 타입들을 살펴보고, 제안된 관계 타입들을 비교 및 논의하고자 한다. 또한 기존에 제안된 휘처 관계 타입 중 위쳐 사이의 관계로 보기 어렵거나 중복이 되는 타입을 제외하여 휘처 관계 타입 리스트를 정리 및 제안하였다.

A Level 2 Middleware for Steel Plant Control (철강플랜트 제어를 위한 레벨 2 미들웨어)

  • Kim, DoHun;Hwang, Hwa-Won;Choi, Ja Young;Ko, JaeHoon;Kim, Chee-Ha
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we proposed a level 2 middleware with common services for controlling steel plants, which is named POSMOS. POSMOS supports eight middleware services currently, but, this paper described in detail two representative services of the common services: file service and external communication service and their respective measured performance. In the experiment section, we described the performance of the two representative services and a case using our middleware which shows better response time than the existing commercial middleware by about 32%.

Development of Start-up Process Repository System (스타트업 프로세스 리파지토리 시스템 개발)

  • Sung, Sanghyun;Sohn, Youngwoo
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.107-117
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    • 2019
  • Successful start-ups are driven by opportunities, teams, and the resources needed to grow the business. Systematic business process management is required to maximize the efficiency of business operations. However, the existing entrepreneurial process research has limitations that it is difficult to intuitively and dynamically provide the necessary information for start-up operation, and it is necessary to define necessary information (resources, stakeholders, activities). In this study, we suggest the "Start-up Process Repository System" which overcomes limitations of existing entrepreneurial process research. The architecture for the Start-up Process Repository System provides five layers and enables each layer to interact four interfaces between each layer. This study improves start-ups' accessibility to the start-up business process repository created from the existing repository architecture and increases the utility derived from it by providing methodologies for components that offer useful start-up knowledge.

Voltage Distortion Compensation of VSI based on Direct Voltage Injection (직접 전압 인가 방식을 이용한 인버터의 전압 왜곡 보상)

  • Lee, Taeyeon;Nam, Kwanghee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.169-170
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    • 2018
  • 전압형 인버터의 경우 IGBT와 같은 전력용 반도체 소자를 사용하여 스위칭을 하게 되는데 이상적으로 on, off 되지 않기 때문에 시간 지연이 발생하게 되고, 공정 상의 이유로 기생 커패시터가 생성되어 사용자가 원하는 시간에 스위치의 on, off가 일어나지 않게 된다. 또한, 전압형 인버터에서는 스위칭 시에 윗단과 아랫단의 스위치가 단락되는 현상을 막기 위하여 데드타임이라는 여유 시간을 주게 되는데 이러한 요인들이 인버터의 비선형성을 일으키게 된다. 인버터의 비선형성은 사용자가 플랜트로 보내고자 하는 전압과 플랜트가 받는 전압 사이에 오차를 발생시키게 된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 전압 왜곡을 보상하기 위하여 인버터로 전압을 직접 인가하는 방식을 통해서 전압 왜곡을 계산하고 실험적으로 얻어낸 정확한 데이터를 기반으로 수식에 대입하여 전압 보상을 진행한다. 본 논문에서는 측정 시퀀스를 하나의 알고리즘으로 구현하여 짧은 시간 내에 정확히 측정해 낼 수 있는 방식을 제안한다.

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Study of 2.8kW Bidirectional LDC Development for EV (전기자동차용 2.8kW 양방향 LDC 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Yunkyung;Nam, Kwanghee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.221-222
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문은 전기자동차용 2.8kW 양방향 LDC (Low-voltage DC-DC Converter) 개발에 대한 내용을 다루고 있다. 양방향 토폴로지는 충전소까지 갈 수 있는 전력이 부족할 때 저전압단에서의 전력을 공유함으로써 위급한 상황을 탈피할 수 있다는 장점이 있다. 양방향 LDC는 변압기에 의한 절연이 가능하고 에너지변환 효율이 높은 Full-bridge DC-DC Converter 방식을 선정하였다. PWM 스위칭 방식은 위상천이방식(Phase Shift PWM)을 사용하였고 기존의 2차측 다이오드를 MOSFET 스위치로 구성하여 양방향 전력전달이 가능하게 하였다.

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