• Review of KIISC
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• v.29 no.6
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• pp.5-12
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• 2019

Full Disk Encryption(FDE)과 File Based Encryption(FBE)는 파일 디스크를 암호화하는 방식으로 안드로이드에서는 연락처, 문자 등의 사용자 데이터가 저장되는 데이터 파티션(/data)에 적용된다. FDE는 파티션 전체를 하나의 키로 암호화하는 방식이나 FBE는 2개 이상의 키로 파티션을 나누어 암호화한다. 이러한 FDE와 FBE는 기기 분실 및 도난 시 개인 정보 유출 피해를 방지할 수 있으나, 디지털 포렌식 수사 과정에서 증거 데이터 수집 및 분석을 어렵게 한다. 따라서 디지털 포렌식 관점의 FDE. FBE 분석 및 복호 방안에 관한 연구가 필요하다. 본 논문은 기존 FDE와 FBE의 복호 및 안전성 연구를 정리하고, 매년 FBE FDE가 보완되어 탑재되는 새로운 안드로이드 버전에 발맞춘 꾸준한 분석의 필요성을 시사한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2011.11a
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• pp.866-867
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• 2011

정보화 시대가 빠르게 진행됨에 따라, 우리는 디지털 기기들을 항상 휴대하고 생활한다. 하지만 디지털 장치의 보급은 사이버 범죄의 수단으로 악용되고 있다. 이런 문제를 해결하기 위해 디지털 포렌식에 대한 다양한 연구가 활발히 진행 중이다. 본 논문에서는 디지털 포렌식 기술 연구 동향에 대해 살펴본 후 최근 문제점 및 이유 사항에 대해 논의 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2011.06a
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• pp.105-110
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• 2011

악의적 목적을 가진 Hacker는 Google의 검색 기능과 키워드 사용을 이용해 인터넷 상에 존재하는 개인정보를 탈취하거나 웹페이지의 취약성, 해킹 대상에 대한 정보들을 수집할 수 있다. Google의 검색 결과 인터넷에서는 수많은 개인정보가 검색되고, 이중에는 타인에게 노출되지 않아야 하는 개인의 이력서, 기업의 기밀자료, 관리자의 ID, Password 등도 인터넷 상에서 보안되지 않은 상태로 존재하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 Google을 이용한 정보검색과 정보탈취에 대해 연구하고, 개인 탈취 정보를 이용한 침해사고와 포렌식 자료 생성에 관한 기술과 보안방안을 제안한다. 본 논문 연구를 통하여 인터넷 검색 결과에 대한 보안 취약성 보완의 기술 발전과 기초자료로 활용될 것이다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2009.04a
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• pp.1442-1445
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• 2009

기존의 디지털 포렌식 기술은 하드 디스크 등에서 증거 자료를 수집하는 기술을 연구해 왔다. 하지만 최근 루트킷 등 악성 프로그램의 은닉 기술 발달로 디스크 악성 프로그램의 흔적이 남지 않게 되었고, 디스크 용량의 기하급수적인 증가로 필요한 증거 자료를 찾기 위해 디스크를 탐색하는 시간이 증가하였다. 메모리 포렌식 기술은 기존의 디지털 포렌식의 단점을 보완하는 새로운 연구분야로, 동작 중인 시스템에서 메모리 내부의 정보를 수집하고 분석하는 데 초점을 맞추고 있다. 본 논문에서는 메모리 포렌식 기법으로 수집할 수 있는 자료인 파일 정보를 동작 중인 메모리에서 수집하고 분석하는 방법에 대해 알아본다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.29 no.6
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• pp.1351-1364
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• 2019

When SCADA is exposed to cyber threats and attacks, serious disasters can occur throughout society. This is because various security threats have not been considered when building SCADA. The bigger problem is that it is difficult to patch vulnerabilities quickly because of its availability. Digital forensics procedures and techniques need to be used to analyze and investigate vulnerabilities in SCADA systems in order to respond quickly against cyber threats and to prevent incidents. This paper addresses SCADA forensics taxonomy and research trends for effective digital forensics investigation on SCADA system. As a result, we have not been able to find any research that goes far beyond traditional digital forensics on procedures and methodologies. But it is meaningful to develop an approach methodology using the characteristics of the SCADA system, or an exclusive tool for SCADA. Analysis techniques mainly focused on PLC and SCADA network protocol. It is because the cyber threats and attacks targeting SCADA are mostly related to PLC or network protocol. Such research seems to continue in the future. Unfortunately, there is lack of discussion about the 'Evidence Capability' such as the preservation or integrity of the evidence extracting from SCADA system in the past researches.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.25 no.5
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• pp.1153-1166
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• 2015

With the acceleration of information digitization caused by fast growth of Information Technology, the application of digital forensics has increased but it is underestimated because digital evidence is easy to forge. Especially, the evaluation of the reliability of digital forensics organization is judged only by judges domestically because there is no objective verification system or evaluation method of the capability of digital forensics organization. Therefore, the evaluation model and indices of the capability of digital forensics concentrated on the digital forensics organization, personnel, technology, facilities and the procedure in domestic justice system was presented in this research after reviewing the domestic and foreign evaluation method and the standard of the capability of digital forensics and information security. The standard for judicial evaluation of digital evidence and composition, management, evaluation of digital forensics organization would be presented based on this research.

• Journal of Digital Forensics
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.9-17
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• 2018

Smartphone have become commonplace because they have the advantage of facilitating communication with others and making life easier. The smartphone's system log stores various data related to the user actions. Since 2015, Huawei has been growing rapidly, with its sales volume increasing and it was ranked second in the world in three years. The use of Huawei smartphones by many users means that Huawei smartphones are likely to be used to detect traces of criminal investigations, so we need to study system logs of Huawei smartphones. Therefore, in this paper, we analyze system log which is forensically meaningful for Huawei smartphone. We also propose how to use logs in forensic investigation.

• KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.59-66
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• 2017

MySQL database is the second place in the market share of the current database. Especially InnoDB storage engine has been used in the default storage engine from the version of MySQL5.5. And many companies are using the MySQL database with InnoDB storage engine. Study on the structural features and the log of the InnoDB storage engine in the field of digital forensics has been steadily underway, but for how to restore on a record-by-record basis for the deleted data, has not been studied. In the process of digital forensic investigation, database administrators damaged evidence for the purpose of destruction of evidence. For this reason, it is important in the process of forensic investigation to recover deleted record in database. In this paper, We proposed the method of recovering deleted data on a record-by-record in database by analyzing the structure of MySQL InnoDB storage engine. And we prove this method by tools. This method can be prevented by database anti forensic, and used to recover deleted data when incident which is related with MySQL InnoDB database is occurred.

• Journal of Digital Forensics
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.1-8
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• 2018

A random chat application is a type of social dating application that helps people find a lover or spouse by randomly connecting and providing services such as text, voice and video chat. Recently, there has been globally a rapid increase in its use due to the fact that it provides people to quick and convenient encounters at low cost. However, it is used as one of method to prostitute or to trade drugs and become a cause of violent crimes due to various criminal occurring after actual meeting between app users. For this reason, a random chat application is likely to provide proof of prostitution or drug trade and clues to arrest rape, kidnapping and murder suspects. Thus, it is necessary to analyse random chat applications from the viewpoint of digital forensics investigation, but there is no related research at all. Therefore, in this paper, we analyzed artifacts of 6 Korea random chat application's user behaviors; Ranchat, AngTalk, SsumgThing, DaTalk, EveryTalk and Sail. As a result, we found that it is remain on mobile device that time and contents of message transmission/reception, sender/receiver, friend profile and user account creation time when user is using the applications.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.72-80
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• 2016

Recently, IM(Instant Messenger) of KakaoTalk is being used on smart devices such as smartphones. Because IM service can carry user and/or suspector's various information including life style, geographical position, psychology and crime history, forensic analysis on IM service is desirable. But, forensic analysis for KakaoTalk is not well studied yet. This paper studies a proper forensic method for KakaoTalks, finds artifacts location, reconstruct the list of contacts and the chronology of the messages that have been exchanged by users. Proposed methodology and analyzed information can provide a basic platform for forensic tool.