• Title/Summary/Keyword: 폐지

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A Study on the Trends of User Authentication Technology and its Future Application in Metaverse (사용자 인증 기술 동향과 메타버스에서의 적용 방향 연구)

  • Lee, Chan Hee;Azzaoui, Abir EL;Gang, Jeong-Ho;Park, Ji-Su;Park, Jong Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.216-218
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    • 2022
  • 최근 공인인증서가 폐지되고 보다 발급이 간편하고 유효기간이 긴 사설인증서가 부상했다. 더불어 탈중앙화를 핵심 개념으로 하는 블록체인 기반 분산 신원 증명(Decentralized Identity, DID)기술이 대두되고 있다. 서비스 환경의 변화에 따라 사용자 인증 기술도 변화가 요구된다. 더욱이 메타버스라는 새로운 인터넷 환경이 조성되고 있는 바 현재 사용자 인증 기술의 동향을 살펴보고 미래에 사용자 인증이 나아갈 방향성을 제시하는 것은 의미가 있어 보인다. 본 논문에서는 사용자 인증 기술의 개요와 사용자 인증 기술의 변천과정을 시작으로 공개키 기반 구조(Public Key Infrastructure, PKI)와 분산 신원 증명을 중심으로 시장에서의 사용자 인증 기술의 동향을 살펴본다. 나아가 메타버스가 상용화되었을 시기에 사용자 인증 기술이 나아가야할 세가지 방향성(분산화, 플랫폼 초월, 생체 기반 인증 중심)을 제시한다.

A Study on the Procedures of Diligent Search for the Use of Orphan Works in Cultural Institutions (문화시설의 권리자불명 저작물 이용을 위한 '상당한 조사'의 절차에 관한 연구)

  • Hosin Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.131-154
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    • 2024
  • This study aims to check the effectiveness of 'diligent search' stipulated in Article 35-4 of the Copyright Act of Korea. 'Diligent search' is to identify the copyright holder and his or her contact information. But the process provided by the law includes many cases in which it is practically impossible to identify the relevant details, and includes unnecessary requirements. So it appears that improvement is needed. Based on this, it was proposed to improve the text of the Copyright Act (Article 35-4) and to abolish unnecessary provisions (Article 16-3 no.5~8) of the Enforcement Decree.

The Effect on Aviation Industry by WTO Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft and Policy Direction of Korea (WTO 민간항공기 교역 협정이 항공산업에 미치는 영향과 우리나라의 정책 방향)

  • Lee, Kang-Bin
    • The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.247-280
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    • 2020
  • For customs-free and liberalization on the trade of aircraft parts, the WTO Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft was separately concluded as plurilateral trade agreement at the time of launching WTO in 1995, and currently 33 countries including the United States and the EU are acceded but Korea does not. Major details of the Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft include product coverage, the elimination of customs duties and other charges, the prohibition of government-directed procurement of civil aircraft, the application of the Agreement on Subsides and Countervailing Measures, and the consultation on issues related to this Agreement and dispute resolution. Article 89 paragraph 6 of the current Customs Act was newly established on December 31, 2018, and the tariff reduction rate for imports of aircraft parts will be reduced in stages from May 2019 and the tariff reduction system will be abolished in 2026. Accordingly, looking at the impact of the Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft on the aviation industry, first, as for the impact on the air transport industry, an tariff allotment of the domestic air transport industry is expected to reach about 160 billion won a year from 2026, and upon acceding to the Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft, the domestic air transport industry will be able to import aircraft parts at no tariff, so it will not have to pay 3 to 8 percent import duties. Second, as for the impact on the aviation MRO industry, if the tariff reduction system for aircraft parts is phased out or abolished in stages, overseas outsourcing costs in the engine maintenance and parts maintenance are expected to increase, and upon acceding to the Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft, the aviation MRO industry will be able to import aircraft parts at no tariff, so it will reduce overseas outsourcing costs. If the author proposes a policy direction for the trade liberalization of aircraft parts to ensure competitiveness of the aviation industry, first, as for the tariff reduction by the use of FTA, in order to be favored with the tariff reduction by the use of FTA, it is necessary to secure the certificate of origin from foreign traders in the United States and the EU, and to revise the provisions of Korea-Singapore and Korea-EU FTA. Second, as for the push of acceding to the Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft, it would be resonable to push the acceding to Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft for customs-free on the trade of aircraft parts, as the tariff reduction method by the use of FTA has limits. Third, as for the improvement of the tariff reduction system for aircraft parts under the Customs Act, it is expected that there will take a considerable amount of time until the acceding to the Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft, so separate improvement measures are needed to continue the tariff reduction system of aircraft parts under Article 89 paragraph 6 of the Customs Act. In conclusion, Korea should accede to the WTO Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft to create an environment in which our aviation industry can compete fairly with foreign aviation industries and ensure competitiveness by achieving customs-free and liberalization on the trade of aircraft parts.

출판 및 인쇄진흥법 제정

  • Korean Printers Association
    • 프린팅코리아
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    • s.3
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    • pp.146-147
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    • 2002
  • 21세기 지식정보화 시대의 도래에 대비하여 출판 및 인쇄산업을 지식산업의 중심기반으로 육성.진흥하기 위하여 그동안 의원입법(심재권의원 대표발의, 의원32명 공동발의)으로 추진해 오던 "출판 및 인쇄진흥법"이 7월 31일 국회 본회의를 통과했다. 5장 27조로 구성된 동 법률은 현행 출판인쇄 관련 법령인 '출판사 및 인쇄소의 등록 등에 관한법률'과 '외국 간행물 수입배포에 관한법률'을 통합하여, 문화산업의 핵심기반 콘텐츠인 출판 및 인쇄산업의 미래지향적이고 종합적인 진흥을 목적으로 제정되었으며, 법률 시행령 제정 등 후속 절차를 거쳐 공포 6개월 후에 시행될 예정이다. 이 법률의 주요골자는 첫째, 문화관광부장관이 출판 및 인쇄문화산업 지원 육성을 위한 진흥시책을 매 3년마다 수립.시행하도록 했다. 둘째, 출판사 및 인쇄사의 등록제를 신고제로 전환하며, 외국 간행물 수입추천을 받고자 하는 자의 수수료 납부 규정을 삭제하는 한편, 외국 간행물 수입관련 벌칙규정을 형벌에서 과태료로 대폭 완화하는 등 규제를 완화했다. 셋째, 출판의 형태가 점차 디지털 방식으로 변화하는 시대적 추세에 발맞춰 이에 대한 제도적인 체제를 초기에 정립하여 전자출판사업을 육성하고자 전자출판물에 관한 개념규정을 신설하였다. 넷째, 위기에 처한 출판.서점업계를 살리기 위해 지난 77년부터 시행되어 왔으나 최근 위기에 봉착한 도서정가제를 규정함에 있어 공정거래위원장이 문화관광부장관과 협의하여 지정하는 발행된지 1년 이내의 도서에 한하여 정가판매를 의무화 하였으며, 동 규정의 적용시한을 5년간으로 하되, 이를 어긴 사람에게는 과태료를 부과하게 하여 시행에 있어서는 좀더 강제성을 가지도록 하였다. 다섯째, 현행 '청소년보호법' 상에 있던 한국간행물윤리위원회의 설치.운영근거를 이 법으로 이관하여 동 위원회가 사실상 문화광광부에 속해있는 점을 감안, 형식과 내용이 일치되도록 하였다. 여섯째, 불법복제간행물 및 유해간행물에 대하여는 관할 행정관청이 수거.폐기를 명할 수 있고, 이에 불응할 경우에는 직접 수거.페기할 수 있도록 하였다. 일곱째, 이 법의 제정에 따라 '출판사 및 인쇄소의 등록에 관한법률'과 '외국간행물 수입배포에 관한법률'은 폐지하도록 하였다. 한편 이번 동법 제정으로 21세기 지식정보시대에 문화산업의 핵심기반이 되는 출판인쇄산업의 발전에 있어 출판인쇄산업의 중흥과 건전한 출판유통의 질서확립 등 새로운 이정표를 제시한 것으로 평가되고 있다. 다음은 동법률 중 인쇄와 관련된 조항을 요약, 소개한다.

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Tax Incentives for Job Creation and Employment Retention (고용창출과 고용유지를 위한 조세지원제도의 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Byung-San
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2015
  • This study is aimed at suggesting the establishment strategy of human resource development through the tax support system under the "Tax incentive limitation law" provided for job creation and employment retention, by which the improvement measurements for utility maximization. The study results are briefly summarized as follows: At first, It's necessary to permit overlapping deduction of the tax favor for encouragement of job creation and employment retention, i.e. tax exemption and tax credit, and to exclude a company from the object for the alternative minimum tax application for maximization of the effect on employment inducement. Secondly, It's necessary to establish tax exemption and a tax credit on the surplus of the minimum wage standard. At last, It's also necessary to abolish, or expand the sunset period of tax support on a large scale to enhance the predictability of human resources management. These discussion are made through the convergence both employment policies and tax laws.

Establishing Security Level Standards and Case Studies for Safe Electronic Financial Transactions (안전한 전자금융거래를 위한 보안등급 기준마련 및 사례연구)

  • Jang, Kil-Young;Kim, In-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.729-741
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    • 2018
  • On June 24, 2015, the Financial Services Commission (Financial Services Commission) completely abolished the security review process, and said that it would substitute self-security review obligations with self-security reviews. Security officials at financial institutions conduct security reviews based on CIA security grade when they conduct security reviews for secure electronic financial transactions. However, the recent security review for Internet and mobile electronic financial transactions has carried out a security review, either by checking separate processes or by referring to new technologies and data related to security. This paper proposes the CIAAP security gradesl with the addition of certification and privacy protection indicators to the CIA based security grades, especially through the security review of electronic financial transactions.

Global Competitiveness Analysis of National Defense Industry - DEA and Malmquist Production Analysis- (국내 방위산업 글로벌 경쟁력 분석 -효율성 및 생산성 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Joon-Young;Hong, Jong-Yi
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.8378-8385
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    • 2015
  • The interest of global competitiveness for national defense industry. This study analyzes the efficiency and productivity of 45 defense companies in each continent(North America, Europe and Northeast Asia, etc.), including Korea defense companies. It is analyzed by Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA) and Malmquist Productivity Analysis over the period 2009-2013(5 years). The sample companies has been selected on the data avilability among the SIPRI Top 100 arms-producing and military services companies in the world(excluding China) in 2013. It extracts the relative efficiency and Malmquist productivity index of companies and each continent. Based on the DEA and MPI results, this paper estimates the global competitiveness and position of national defense industry and extracts implication. This study can be utilized for improvement of national defense industry and policy planning for cultivating the national defense companies.

A Study on the Publishing Situation and Developmental Plans of Korean Magazine of Joseon People(Korean) in China (재중 조선인의 조선문(한글) 잡지 발간 상황과 발전에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Myoung-Gyu;Jin Li Yu
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.195-210
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    • 2007
  • This study is to inquire into the publishing situation and developmental plans of korean magazine of Joseon people (Korean) in China, About twenty types of magazines for Joseon people(Korean) in China have been published since the liberation of China. These magazines have mainly brought changes such as publication suspensions, reissuing, and renaming in reflection of reading classes and political influence. Also, when classified by topic, the mainstream includes magazines of political. cultural, and art fields. On one hand, difficulties in magazine publication come from a decrease in the Korean Chinese population, population movements, support reduction and abolition from the Chinese government and increases in material costs. To overcome this, Korean reading classes should be secured and a magazine composed in two languages(Chinese-Korean) should be published to pioneer active cultural exchange in and out of China, and various forms of support should be devised from Korea.

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A Study on the Response of Export Companies to Japan-EU EPA Mutual Recognition Agreement (MRA) (일·EU FTA 상호인정협정(MRA)에 대한 수출기업의 대응방안 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Ho
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.25-44
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    • 2017
  • In 2017, the EU-Japan FTA talks were resumed ahead of the G20 summit in Brussels, Belgium, and agreed to abolish tariffs on 95% of all trade items. These figures are highly liberalized agreements that are equivalent to the Pacific Rim Economic Partnership Agreement (TPP). Particularly, Japanese automobiles were aggressively negotiating the abolition of tariffs with 7-year grace period and the gradual elimination of European cheese in 15 years. If the agreement is concluded, the tariffs of 1 billion euros (about 1.3 trillion won) will disappear, and Korea, which has similar industrial structure with Japan, will be hit by the processed food, chemical products, medical equipment, dairy products and automobile industries. do. The purpose of this study is to examine the mutual recognition agreement (MRA) that can directly affect the Korean companies in the content of the Japan-EU FTA and to suggest the implications for the Korean export companies.

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A Study on the Information and Communication Policy in the era of Smart media and its Policy PR Direction (스마트미디어시대의 정보통신정책과 정책홍보방안)

  • Park, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 2012
  • Nowadays, Smart media services such as smartphone applications are proliferated through the convergence of social media and the information and communication technologies(ICT). In many countries, the ICT policy is strategically used to solve the economic recession and high unemployment rate caused by the global financial crisis. However, the Korean ICT policies have declined with the abolition of the Ministry of information and communication. This paper suggests the dynamic quality of life as a philosophical foundation of Korean ICT policy and the dynamic policy PR methods for the social consultation and people's approval(national consensus), because the component of dynamic quality of life are embodied in the elements of ICT policy that should be realized through the governance, in which both Korean government and people produce and consume the ICT policies together in the era of smart media.