• Title/Summary/Keyword: 폐절연유

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Adsorption of PCBs in Transformer Oil on Powder Activated Carbon and Synthetic Zeolite (활성탄과 합성 제올라이트를 이용한 폐절연유 내 PCBs 흡착)

  • Chu, Heon-Jik;Choi, Sung-Woo
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.573-578
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    • 2012
  • In this study, adsorption of polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs) in transformer oil on powder activated carbon (PAC) and synthetic zeolite was evaluated. Adsorption characteristics of PCBs on the PAC and zeolite has been investigated in a batch system with respect to adsorbents amount and contact time. BET results showed 908 m2/g for PAC and 483 m2/g for zeolite. The adsorption capacity of PCBs increased with an increasing input amount of absorbent. The adsorption experimental results showed that PAC removed 90% of input PCBs in transformer oil while zeolite removed only 64%. Adsorption of PCBs to PAC and zeolite fit the Freundlich model well. The Freundlich parameter, Kf, for PAC and zeolite was 193.1 and 43.0 respectively, indicating that PAC is effect adsorbent for PCBs adsorption in transformer oil.

Estimation on the application of Reference Materials for PCBs Proficiency Testing from the transformer oil (폐절연유를 이용한 숙련도 평가용 PCBs 표준물질의 적용성 평가)

  • Kim, Woo-Il;Kwon, Myung-Hee;Jeon, Tae-Wan;Kim, Dong-Hoon;Chun, Jin-Won;Sim, Ki-Tae;Yeon, Jin-Mo
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.247-254
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    • 2010
  • This study was carried out to produce Reference Materials (RMs) for Proficiency Testing (PT) of PCBs in waste analytical laboratories. Two RMs were prepared from used transformer oil samples and PCB free transformer oil by spiking PCBs standard solutions. The spiked PCB RMs were homogenized by mixing and settling up to 90 days. Homogenized concentration of PCBs with Arochlor 1254 (6 ppm), 1254:1260 (1:1) (5 ppm) were observed in 60 days stationary phase but Arochlor 1260 (3.5 mg/L) were observed in 90 days stationary phase. One-way ANOVA test were carried out and showed that the RMs were suitably homogenized, which can be used for proficiency testing. The Relative Standard Deviations (RSDs) of analytical results were 3.51~5.01% for the PCBs RMs in 10 replicates. The expanded uncertainty of PCBs analytical procedure were 0.26~0.49.