• Title/Summary/Keyword: 폐자기

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Recycling of Waste Barium Hexaferrite Magnets (Barium Hexaferrite 폐자석의 재활용)

  • 박인용
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2000
  • Magnetic and physical properties of sintered bodies prepare from waste sintered barium hexaferrite magnets which were come from fabrication process of isotropic permanent magnets were investigated. The properties of the sintered bodies were characterized by XRD, XRF, SEM, and BH curve tracer. After the waste permanent magnets were milled and granulated, the granules of the waste permanent magnet powders and the commercial granules were mixed with various proportions, pressed, and sintered. although the magnetic properties were decreased gradually with the content of waste magnet powder, the magnetic characteristics of the sintered magnets at $1150~1200^{\circ}C$ were comparable to those required for isotropic permanent magnets.

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Dynamic Properties of Artificial Stone with Waste Porcelain according to the ratio of Blast Furnace Slag (고로슬래그 치환율에 따른 폐자기 인조석재의 역학적 특성)

  • Seol, Dong Keun;Lee, Sang Soo;Song, Ha Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.15-16
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    • 2015
  • Natural stone causes environmental pollution when it is collected and processed. Also, it is hard to make consistent products. Therefore, this study focuses on the artificial stone with waste porcelain to replace natural stone. The flexural strength and compressive strength are lower according to the replacement ratio of blast furnace slag in the result of experiment.

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Flowability and Strength Properties of Mortar and Self-Compacting Concrete Mixed with Waste Concrete Powder (폐콘크리트 분말을 혼합한 모르타르 및 자기충전 콘크리트의 유동 및 강도특성)

  • Choi, Yun-Wang;Jung, Moon-Young;Moon, Dae-Joong;Kim, Sung-Su
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.18 no.4 s.94
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    • pp.517-526
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    • 2006
  • In this study, in order to utilize waste concrete powder(WCP) which is occurred in manufacturing high quality recycled aggregate as an admixture for self-compacting concrete(SCC), the properties of cement paste, mortar, and concrete that were mixed two types of WCP, 928 and 1,360 $cm^2/g$ of surface area, were analyzed. As a result of experiment, we have found that WCP was a porous material with angle. When WCP was utilized as an admixture for SCC, its flowability and viscosity increased in proportion to the increase of a replacement ratio, and that a replacement ratio of WCP was proper within 15%. The compressive strength at 28 days mixed respectively with WCP2, 15 and 30%, showed about 36 and 28 MPa, and it showed a similar trend with a function suggested in CEB-FIP for the relationship of compressive strength and elastic modulus. According to the results, it is judged that WCP2 can be utilized as an mineral admixture of normal strength SCC.

Properties of Non-cement Artificial Stone Utilizing the Waste Porcelain and Waste Glass (폐유리 및 폐자기를 활용한 무시멘트계 인조석재의 특성)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyun;Lee, Seung-Ho;Lee, Sang-Soo;Song, Ha-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.136-142
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    • 2016
  • As the rapid industrialization and modernization progress of the world it is becoming a fast-paced environment pollution. And, dust or environment pollution to solve reckless diggings of natural aggregate cause a serious problem. This study was used a Blast Furnace Slag and Combined Heat and Power Plant of Fly Ash as a cement substitute to reduce $CO_2$ emissions during cement production, this study intend to suggest it's result as basic data 'Properties of Artificial Stone interior or exterior materials type utilizing industrial by-product and waste resource' utilizing Waste Porcelain and Waste Glass. As a result, it was high strength that matrix added the Combined Heat and Power Plant of Fly Ash of addition ratio 40%. Also, pre-experiment was conduct as mixing ratio of waste glass, waste porcelain on the basis of the preceding experiment, proper mixing ratio was judged that proper of waste glass, waste porcelain was mixing ratio 60, 70 (%) of appeared surface aggregate ratio more than 45%.

Preparation of Water-based Magnetic Fluids with Spent Iron Oxide Catalyst (산화철 폐촉매로부터 수상 자성유체 제조방법)

  • Lee, Hyo-Sook;Shao, Hui-Ping;Kim, Chong-Oh
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2005
  • We prepared water-based magnetic fluids with the spent iron oxide catalysts which were used in the styrene monomer production process. The catalyst was composed with 70% magnetite and alkali metals. The water-based magnetic fluids were prepared by mechanical grinding with olecic acid as a surfactant and water in an attritor. The magnetization of the water-based magnetic fluids was 22 emu/g in the 10 kOe.

Characteristic of the mixing ratio Magnesia Phosphate Composite (MPC) Exterior Material Artificial Stone According to the Waste Porcelain mixing ratio (폐자기 혼합비율 마그네시아 인산염 복합체(MPC) 외장재 인조석재의 특성)

  • Yoo, Yong-Jin;Jo, Byeong-Nam;Lee, Sang-Soo;Song, Ha-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.160-161
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    • 2013
  • Recently, the enviroment problem is serious due to the global warming phenomenon because of the greenhouse gas exhaustion. In addition, the effort to reduce the problem in the situation where the severity of the destruction of environment because of the indiscriminate picking of the that is the raw material of the cement, Accordingly, in the interior of a country, the industrial site using the artificial stone instead of the natural stone is increased. Thus the cement reduction amount of use and substitute material research is the urgent actual condition with the gas emission, which here it is generated in conducting compression molding in the building stone manufacturing process performance degradation phenomenon and fire resistance, and problem of the durability. limestone and aggregate and exhaustion of resource are emphasized is continued. In this research, the fly ash and waste porcelain is applied to the magnesia phosphate composite (MPC) and the characteristic of the artificial stone according to it tries to be looked into.

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Physical Properties of Artificial Interior stone Using Waste Resources (폐자원을 활용한 내장용 인조석재의 물리적 특성)

  • Yoo, Yong-Jin;Lee, Sang-Soo;Song, Ha-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.237-243
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    • 2014
  • The environmental problem is serious due to global warming In a concrete industry, the effort to reduce the problem of the destruction of environment arising from the indiscriminate use of limestone that is the raw material of cement and aggregate and the exhaustion of resources are continually emphasized In this research, the waste porcelain and waste glass that are the natural aggregate substitute materials were mixed and were applied. In addition, the magnesia phosphate composite and fly ash are mixed with a cement substitute material and the properties of the artificial stone was examined. Density, water absorption, rate of aggregate on the surface, compressive strength, and flexural strength were performed. As a result of the test, it is that waste glass with 60% and waste porcelain with 70% are the most excellent mix to produce the artificial stone.

산화철 폐촉매를 사용한 NiZn-페라이트웨 합성 및 자기적 특성

  • Park, Sang-Il;Hwang, Yeon;Lee, Hyo-Sook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Crystallographic Association Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.26-26
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    • 2003
  • 산업 폐기물로서 전량 매립되고 있는 styrene monomer (SM) 공정에서 발생되는 산화철 폐촉매를 사용하여 NiZn-페라이트를 합성하였고, 그 자기적 특성을 조사하였다. 평균입경 0.5㎛로 미분쇄된 산화철 폐촉매에 NiO 및 ZnO를 혼합하여 900℃에서 하소한후 1230℃에서 5시간 동안 소결하여 스핀넬형 페라이트 소결체를 얻었다. Ni/sub x/Zn/ub 1-x/Fe₂O₄(x=0.36, 0.50, 0.66) 및 (Ni/sub 0.5/Zn/sub 0.5/)/sub 1-y/Fe/sub 2+y/O₄(y=-0.02, 0, 0.02) 조성에 대하여 초투자율을 측정하였다. S-parameter를 측정하여 반사 감쇄량을 계산하였다. Ni/sub 0.5/Zn/sub 0.5/fe₂O₄ 조성의 경우 밀도 5.38 g/㎤ kHz에서의 초투자율이 59인 특성을 얻었다. 산화철 폐촉매를 이용하여 X-band 주파수 영역에서 높은 전자파 흡수능을 갖는 전파흡수체를 제조할 수 있음을 확인하였다. Ni/sub 0.5/Zn/sub 0.5/Fe₂O₄ 조성에 대하여 1100℃에서 하소한 분말을 사용하여 실리콘 고무에 복합시킨 후 전파흡수능을 측정하였다. 폐촉매에는 산화철 이외에 CeO₂가 주된 첨가물로 함유되어 있어서 페라이트의 합성 후에도 2차상으로서 존재하였다. 출발 원료인 산화철 폐촉매에 존재하는 K₂O 및 CeO₂를 제거하기 위하여 산처리와 분산제를 이용한 CeO₂ 분리과정을 행하였다. 정제된 산화철 폐촉매에 NiO 및 ZnO를 혼합하여 900℃에서 하소하여 스핀넬형 페라이트를 합성하고 1325℃에서 5시간 소결하였다. 위와 마찬가지로 Ni/sub x/Zn/sub 1-x/Fe₂O₄(x=0.36, 0.50, 0.66)과 (Ni/sub 0.5/Zn/sub 0.5/)/sub 1-y/Fe/sub 2+y/O₄(y=-0.02, 0, 0.02) 조성에 대하여 자기적 특성을 조사하였다.화된 중성자빔으로 측정하였다 BPC-Si를 구부려 슬랩의 곡률반경을 변화시키면서 단색기-시료-검출기가 평행파 반평행배치일 때 Cu(111), (200), (220), (311), (331), (420)면의 회절선을 측정하여 각 조건에서 분해능과 강도를 평가하였다.료의 가시적 변화를 통해 illumination angle 1.25mrad(Dose rate : 334 × 10³ e/sup -//sec·n㎡)일 경우 약 3초 이내에 비정질화가 시작됨을 알 수 있었고 이는 약 1 × 10/sup 6/ e/sup -//sec·n㎡ 의 전자선량에 해당되며 이를 기준으로 각각의 illumination angle에 대한 임계전자선량을 평가할 수 있었다. 실질적으로 Cibbsite와 같은 무기수화물의 직접가열실험 시 전자빔 조사에 의해 야기되는 상전이 영향을 배제하고 실험을 수행하려면 illumination angle 0.2mrad (Dose rate : 8000 e/sup -//sec·n㎡)이하로 관찰하고 기록되어야 함을 본 자료로부터 알 수 있었다.운동횟수에 의한 영향으로써 운동시간을 1일 6시간으로 설정하여, 운동횟수를 결정하기 위하여 오전, 오후에 각 3시간씩 운동시키는 방법과 오전부터 6시간동안 운동시키는 두 방법을 이용하여 품질을 비교하였다. 각 조건에 따라 운동시킨 참돔의 수분함량을 나타낸 것으로, 2회(오전 3시간, 오후 3시간)에 나누어서 운동시키기 위한 육의 수분함량은 73.37±2.02%를 나타냈으며, 1회(6시간 운동)운동시키기 위한 육은 71.74±1.66%을 나타내었다. 각각의 운동조건에서 양식된 참돔은 사육초기에는 큰 변화가 없었으나, 사육 5일 이후에는 수분함량이 증가하여 15일에는 76.40±0.14, 75.62±0.98%의 수분함량을 2회와 1회 운동시킨 참돔의 육에서 각각 나타났다. 운동횟수에 따른 지질함량은 2회 운동시킨 참돔은 5.83±2.08, 1회 운

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A Study on Properties of Self-Compacting Concrete with waste marble powder (폐 대리석 분말을 활용한 자기충전 콘크리트의 특성)

  • Jeong, Euy-Chang;Lee, Yong-Moo;Kim, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.76-77
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    • 2013
  • The paper study on the mechanical properties of self-compacting concrete with waste marble powder. A change in the replacement ratio s of waste marble powder was measured compressive strength and slump flow, U-Box. As a results, Slump flow and U-box using waste marble powder tend to increase slump flow and compacting with replacement ratio. As the concrete with a replacement ratio of copper slag up to 10% was found to have a compressive strength superior to that of plain.

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