• Title/Summary/Keyword: 폐기율

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월간닭고기

  • 한국위생계육산업협회
    • Monthly Korean Chicken
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    • v.2 no.11 s.17
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    • pp.2-8
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    • 1996
  • 배합사료 부가세 전면 영세율 적용방침 - 식품위해요소 중점 관리제도 - '식중독유발 닭고기 살모넬라는 극히 일부' - `97년 닭 MMA 물량 입찰 - 계열농가 입식물량 $20{\%}$ 감축키로 - 미국 옥수수 등 사료곡물 생산량 풍작 - 국내 닭고기 생산비 미국의 2배 - 닭고기 소비행태 조사보고서 발간 - 주한 외교대사관 부인 초청 `96국제 닭고기요리 경연대회 개최 - 육계업계, 수매비축자금지원 절실 - `97년 미국 가금육산업 낮은 성장률 예측 브라질, 사료가격 폭등 계열농가는 증가추세 - 영, MOYPARK사 미국 OSI에 팔려 - 닭고기 소비촉진홍보사업 활발히 전개 - 계열주체와 계약조건 개선 희망 - 수입축산물 불합격 증가 - 육계실용계 병아리 16만수 폐기처분 - 러시아 농업지원 강화

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Effects of Particulates Including Mutagens Collected at Working Environment on the Micronucleus Frequencies in Tradescantia Pollen Mother Cells (실내작업환경중 입자상물질에 포함된 돌연변이원이 자주달개비 미세핵 생성율에 미치는 영향)

  • 신해식;김진규;이진홍
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.271-272
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    • 2001
  • 일반적으로 노동의 주무대인 작업장의 작업환경은 주거실내환경과는 다르다. 작업장에서는 유해물질을 다량으로 사용하거나 농축된 상태로 사용하므로 납과 수은, 카드뮴, 먼지 등 발암물질이나 인체에 유해한 물질에 노출이 용이함으로서 근로자들의 건강을 크게 위협하고 있다(김, 1999). 노동자는 작업환경에서 발암물질과 유해물질이 포함된 각종 먼지를 흡입하기 때문에 폐에 섬유증식을 일으키거나 폐기능을 저하시키는 직업병을 겪기도 한다. (중략)

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폐기 바이오매스 기반 자성 복합재를 이용한 해양 유출유의 제거

  • Ryu, Jae-Hyeong;Jang, Jae-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.23-24
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    • 2020
  • 커피박을 FeCl3·6H2O로 전처리하여 제조한 자성 복합재의 유출유 회수 실험을 진행하였다. 전반적으로 사용하지 않은 디젤엔진 오일이 사용한 디젤엔진 오일보다도 오일 회수율이 높게 나타났고, 수중온도가 5℃일때보다도 25℃일 때 오일 회수량이 더 높게 나타났다. 실험 결과는 모든 온도에서 오일 회수량을 높이기 위해서는 FeCl3·6H2O 전처리 용액의 농도가 최소한 0.1 M은 되어야 함을 보여 주었다.

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Risk Factors of Primary Lung Cancer and Spirometry (원발성 폐암의 위험인자와 폐활량 측정)

  • Rhee, Yang-Keun;Hwang, Keum-Man;Lee, Yong-Chul
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.646-652
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    • 1993
  • Background: Lung cancer and chronic obstructive lung disease often coexist in the same person who are elderly and cigarette smoking. There are several reports that the presence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease constitutes an independent risk factor for the development of lung cancer. Moreover, the association between mucus hypersecrtion and lung cacer has been reported. Method: In 72 cases with primary lung cancer which were confirmed histopathologically at Chonbuk University Hospital from August 1986 to July 1991, We evaluated the relationship between spirometry and lung cancer characteristics. Results: Six cases(8.3%) showed normal lung function, 16(22.2%) cases showed pure restrictive lung disease, 46(63.9%) cases showed moderated obstructive lung disease and 4(5.6%) cases showed severe obstructive lung disease. $FEV_1$(%) was lower in central type than in peripheral type, lower in advanced non-small cell cancer and lower in subjects with phlegm. $FEV_1$/FVC(%) was higher in small cell cancer than in squamous cell cancer and higher in patients without previous pulmonary disease than with previous pulmonary disease. But there was no statistically significant difference in lung function according to histologic types and smoking history. Lung cancers with $FEV_1$/FVC less than 75% consisted of 35 cases of squamous cell cancer, 7 of small cell cancer(14%), 5 of adenocarcinoma(10%), 2 of large-cell carcinoma and 1 of unclassified carcinoma. Squamous cell carcinoma occured more in patients with $FEV_1$/FVC<75% than with $FEV_1$/FVC$\geq$75%(p<0.05). Conclusion: It was suggest that low $FEV_1$/FVC, as reflection of obstructive lung disease, may be at greater risk for squamous cell carcinoma in cigarette smoker.

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Development and Performance Evaluation of Single Process Separating and Sorting Pilot for Mixed Construction Waste (혼합건설폐기물의 단일 공정 분리·선별 장치 개발 및 성능평가)

  • Song, Tae-Hyeob;Park, Ji-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.371-378
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    • 2016
  • In this study, a small portable sorting pilot for separation that can be used in dismantling construction site, which is the stage of construction waste generation, was developed, and its separation efficiency was evaluated to increase the actual recycling rate of the construction waste. The pilot was developed as portable sorting pilot for separation of 6 ton capacity that can handle one arm roll box within a $15m^2$ area in consideration of narrow places in the downtown area where a number of dismantling sites are located and various processes performed in the dismantling sites. In order to evaluate the efficiency performance of the developed device, the separation and sorting were carried out ten times with respect to trommel rotational speed RPM 2-3, 4-6 and 7-8. According to the results, the highest efficiency of about 90% was shown at RPM 6-7.

Performance Evaluation of Smoothing Algorithms Reflecting Network Traffic (네트워크 트래픽을 반영하는 스무딩 알고리즘의 성능평가)

  • Lee, Myoun-Jae;Park, Do-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.2326-2333
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    • 2009
  • In the adaptable bandwidth allocation technique, a transmission plan for variable rate video data is made by smoothing algorithms such as CBA algorithm and the data is sent by the transmission plan considering network traffic. But the CBA algorithm, the MCBA algorithm, MVBA algorithm and the other smoothing algorithms produce a transmission plan where the size of the increasing interval of transmission rate is generally larger than the size of the decreasing interval. And the transmission rate in CBA algorithm, the MCBA algorithm, the MVBA algorithm is changed in overflow curve during the increasing interval of transmission rate. This may cause many frames to be discarded when available transmission rate is larger than transmission rate by the transmission plan. In this paper, the smoothing algorithm, where transmission rate is changed in the middle of underflow curve and overflow curve to decrease the number of discarded frames, but the transmission rate increases at the minimum, and the CBA algorithm, the MCBA algorithm, the MVBA algorithm are applied to a transmission plan in the adaptable bandwidth allocation technique, and the minimum frame rates, the average frame rates, the variation of frame rates, and the numbers of discarded frames are compared in among algorithms.

Reducing the Disposal of Unused Blood in the Operating Room (수술장에서의 혈액 폐기율 감소)

  • Cho, Moon Su;Lee, Yeoung Sook;Yu, Il Me
    • Quality Improvement in Health Care
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.70-85
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    • 1997
  • Background : 6.1% of red blood cells and whole blood issued to the operating room was not transfused to the patients and discarded in Seoul National University Hospital in 1994. Objectives : We planned to set up an effective management program of blood in the operating room and we investigated whether this program could reduce the disposal rate of blood. Methods : We made a guideline of blood management in the operating room through a workshop. The guideline was revised after a preliminary application. The revised guideline was applied for 5 months from May to September in 1996. The disposal rate was compared before and after the installation of the new program. Results : 5,336 units of blood were issued to the operating room for 5 months. Disposal rate of red blood cells and whole blood was markedly reduced from 6.2% in May to 2.1% in September(p<0.05). The average disposal rate was 3.7% during the five months. Conclusion : We were able to reduce the disposal of unused blood in the operating room through the development and the application of a new blood management program.

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An Adaptive Service Management for Multi-media Real-time Traffic in Wireless LANs (무선랜에서 멀티미디어 실시간 트래픽을 위한 적응적 서비스 관리)

  • Kim Kyung-Jun;Lee Chang-Soon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2005
  • Recent advances on wireless technology are enabling the design and deployment of real-time traffic in wireless LAN. Point Coordination Function (PCF) mode of Wireless LAN is defined to provide QoS of real time traffic, such as voice, video in wireless LANs. The service polling scheduling plays an important role in real-time traffic services of wireless LAN. This paper proposes a multicast polling scheme to increase the maximum number of conversations by reducing the amount of empty polls in IEEE 802.11 PCF mode. Our simulation studies show that our scheme may improve performance of the PCF in terms of the average transfer delay and packet discard ratio.

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The Single Lung Transplantation for End-Stage Emphysema by Functional Criteria (말기 폐기종 환자에서 기능적 기준에 의한 일측 폐이식술)

  • 조현민;백효채;김도형;강두영;이두연
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 2003
  • Although lung transplantation has been accepted as the most effective treatment for end-stage pulmonary emphysema, it is not only very hard to find a donor but also to obtain a relatively healthy lung. Furthermore, it is more difficult to match the size of the allograft, considering the height, the weight, and the size of the thoracic cage. The single lung transplatations for the end-stage emphysema have been more commonly performed than bilateral lung transplantation due to the shortage of the donors and the long-term survival rate of the single lung transplantations has shown no reasonable difference compared with that of the bilateral lung transplantationh. Recently, the functional criteria based on a comparison of predicted TLCs(Total Lung Capacities) of the donor and recipient according to height, sex and age, have been accepted at a more suitable.

Performance Analysis of Surveillance Camera System Based on Image Recognition Server (화상 인식 서버 기반 감시 카메라 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Shqairat, Yara;Lee, Goo Yeon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.816-818
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we perform a performance analysis of a surveillance camera network system with an image recognition server based on frame discard rate and server utilization. Surveillance camera states are divided into recognition states and silence states to analyze the various parameters such as the optimum number of image frames and the optimum number of cameras based on the processing capacity of the server. The analyzed results will be useful for efficient operation of the evolving surveillance camera network systems.