• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
• /
• 2002.07a
• /
• pp.233-240
• /
• 2002

표고버섯의 재배는 농촌 부업뿐만 아니라 농한기의 노동력 이용면에서 유리하고, 영양학적으로 혈압강하물질, 빈혈치료물질, 제암물질 등이 함유되어 있음이 밝혀져 영양식품, 또는 건강식품으로 그 진가를 더욱 평가받게 되었으며 주로 동양에서 많이 소비되었으나 서양에서도 소비가 증가하여 수요는 날로 증가하고 있어 표고재배 사업의 전망은 매우 밝다(이, 1982). 그러나 아직까지 고품질 버섯의 생산이나 버섯의 상품성을 높이기 위한 연구들은 미흡한 실정이다. 국내의 표고버섯은 생산량의 50% 이상이 건조되어 유통되므로 표고버섯의 건조특성에 관한 연구는 필수적이며 특히 건조 뿐 아니라 가공 및 저장의 가장 기초적인 자료로 이용되는 평형함수율에 관한 명확한 구명이 요구된다. (중략)

• Journal of Power System Engineering
• /
• v.11 no.1
• /
• pp.70-75
• /
• 2007

Heat transfer coefficient and fin efficiency of a heat exchanger dispersed in the microelement of control volume were predicted with various flow patterns, conditions and material properties. A computational program was developed by using the method of efficiency-NTU(Number of transfer unit). The modelling was applied to heat exchangers, also was integrated in power pack cooling system in an armored vehicle. The compatibility and the generality were proved by comparing the prediction values with the test results. The developed program may be useful for the design of the cooling system in an armored vehicle.

• Journal of Power System Engineering
• /
• v.11 no.1
• /
• pp.134-139
• /
• 2007

A delivery ship is used to handle the cargo with the crane to/from the ships. The ship is inclined in the direction of a cargo which is hung on a crane. In this case, a arc shaped rail should be in the equilibrium state to get good anti-rolling performance. In this study, a device and control algorithm are developed to take accurate and quick equilibrium of the rail. The device is composed of a hinged immovable support, screw jack and damper. And the control system is based on I-PD control law to consider of control input saturation and overshoot. The controller is composed of integral controller of feedforward path and proportional-derivative controller of feedback path. The parameters of controller is designed to follow the reference signal and to remove overshoot. The simulation results show that the desirable control performance is achieved.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
• /
• v.19 no.9
• /
• pp.2297-2307
• /
• 1995

An experimental study on the structure of a separated shear layer downstream of the backward-facing step has been performed by examining mean flow and turbulent quantities in terms of free stream turbulence. When free stream turbulence exists, the entrainment rate of the separated shear layer and the flow rate in the recirculation region are enhanced, resulting in shorter reattachment length. The production and diffusion terms in the turbulent kinetic energy balance are shown to increase more than the dissipation term does. Rapid decrease of the pressure-strain term in the shear stress balance implies the enhancement of the three-dimensional motion by free stream turbulence.

• Proceedings of the KSME Conference
• /
• 2001.06b
• /
• pp.465-470
• /
• 2001

This paper presents an algorithm which seeks steady-state equilibrium positions of constrained multibody systems driven by constant generalized speeds. Since the relative coordinates are employed, the constraint equations at cut joints are incorporated into the formulation. The proposed algorithm leads to nonlinear equations that need to be solved iteratively. This algorithm should satisfy both types of conditions: the force equilibrium equations and the kinematic constraint equations. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, two numerical examples are solved and the results are compared with those of a commercial program. This method, compared to the conventional method of using dynamic analysis, has the advantage of computational efficiency and stability.

• 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2003.12a
• /
• pp.656-661
• /
• 2003

Modem reciprocating air compressors have tendency to a multi-stage W-type or V-type cylinder arrangement for the purpose of high outlet pressure, compactness and low vibration and noise. A valid counter weight calculation method using the complex expression is proposed for reducing the inertia forces of the compressor. Counter weight removes only 1st forward whirl component. Counter weight formulations are applied to the six various compressor structures which are (a) 1 cylinder single-throw crank shaft, (b) 2 cylinder single-throw crank shaft (c) 2 cylinder double-throw clank shaft, (d) 3 cylinder single-throw crank shaft, (e) 4 cylinder single-throw crank shaft and (f) 4 cylinder double-throw crank shaft. The improvement of performance is verified through available vibration test.

• Journal of the KSME
• /
• v.20 no.3
• /
• pp.211-217
• /
• 1980

탄성학문제의 엄밀해는 응력의 평형방정식과 변형의 적합조건식 또는 이들을 조합한 탄성의 기 초방정식을 만족하며, 주어진 경계조건을 만족하는 해를 구해야 하겠지만, 문제에 따라서는 그 엄밀해를 구하기가 곤란하거나 또는 아주 복잡하므로 엄밀해에 가까운 근사해를 구하는 것이 편리할 때가 있다. 본강좌에서는 극소 energy 정리와 ritz의 근사계산법을 결합하여 탄성문제의 근사해를 구하는 방법을 설명하고자 한다. 강좌의 처음에는 삼차원에서의 변형 energy와 외력의 일(work)을 유도하고, 이들 사이의 관계로부터 일반국소 energy 정리를 정의한 다음 이 정리가 실제문제에 어떻게 응용될 수 있는가를 보이는 응용예를 주로하여 진행해 보려한다. 이때의 응 용예로 서는 재료역학에서 이미 눈에 익은 기초적 문제를 주로 다루어 보려한다. 재료역학에서의 탄성문제의 해는 정정인 문제와 불정정인 문제를 따로 분류하며, 불정정인 문제의 해는 정역학의 평형방정식과 변형의 적합방정식을 연립으로 하여 해결하든가, 중첩법을 적용하므로서 일반적 으로 상당히 복잡한 해가 되는 것이 보통인데, 본강좌에서 기술하는 방법은 정정 불정정의 문 제를 구별할 필요가 없이 같은 방법이 적용되며 어떤 면에서는 불정정의 문제가 정정의 문제보다 그 해가 간편히 구해질 수 있다는 장점이 있는 것이다.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
• /
• v.28 no.5
• /
• pp.511-516
• /
• 2004

The dynamic behavior of an automatic ball balancer (ABB) is studied considering the effects of gravity and angular velocity profiles. In this study, a physical model for an ABB installed on the Jeffcott rotor is adopted in order to investigate the effects of gravity and angular acceleration. The equations of motion for the rotor with ABB are derived by using Lagrange's equation. Based on derived equations, dynamic responses for the rotor are computed by using the generalized-o method. From the computed responses, the effects of gravity and angular velocity profiles on the dynamic behavior are investigated. It is found that the balancing of the rotor with ABB can be achieved regardless of gravity. It Is also shown that a smooth velocity profile yields relatively smaller vibration amplitude than a non-smooth velocity profile.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
• /
• v.13 no.4
• /
• pp.572-582
• /
• 1989

Elastic deformations of an infinitely long strip and a beam loaded by uniform pressure upon their upper surfaces, with the fixed-free end dondition, are considered within the range of small strains. All local governing equations are satisfied up to first order in strains, and to take into account the higher order terms neglected in the local governing equations, the overall equilibrium is imposed exactly up to the leading order. The success of the approach relies upon the semi-inverse method and the decomposition of deformations in which the classical linear theory guides the solution. The solution bridges the gap between the two extremes-the classical solutions valid only for infinitesimal deformations and the solutions form the technical theories for deformations with large rotations. The solutions may be used to confirm the technical theories and to verify numerical solutions obtained from finite element analysis.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
• /
• 1992.10a
• /
• pp.126-130
• /
• 1992

본 연구에서는 평면 연삭반에서 연삭조건을 다양하게 변화시키면서 레진본드계 다이아몬드 숫돌을 이용한 기계구조용 세라믹스의 연삭가공 특성을 제시하기 위한 실험을 하였다. 본 연구에서는 고경도 기계구조용 세라믹스로서 대표적인 질화규소, 탄화규소, 알루미나를 선택하여 평형 연삭숫돌을 이용한 플런지 평면연삭 및 트레버스 평면연삭의 실험을 수행하였다. 각 연삭조건에 따른 표면거칠기와 연삭저항, 연삭동력등을 측정하여 가공범위를 설정하고자 하였다. 한편, 이와 같은 실험을 통하여 고품위의 가공면을 구하였다.