• Title/Summary/Keyword: 평면형태

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Analysis of Fourier-transform Holographic Kinoforms Using Exact Ray Tracing (엄밀한 광선추적법에 의한 푸리에변환 holographic kinoform의 분석)

  • 조두진
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.390-396
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    • 1993
  • When a one-dimensional telecentric paraxial holographic kinoform is used as a Fourier transform lens, we analyzed three surface-relief structures, i.e., plano-convex, convex-plano and biconvex shapes, employing exact raytracing method based on Snell's law. For the kinoform of E/8 and focal length of 15 mm, the number of zones, the thickness, and the slope of parabolic surfaces are varied by changing the refractive indicies of kinoform material and surrounding medium. It is found that biconvex shape gives the best results in general, although off-axis performance degrades in all cases as the slope of parabolic surfaces increases.

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A Study on the Flattening of 3D Shoes Model (3차원 신발모델의 2차원 평면화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Gun-ho;Yoon, Ga-rim;Yoon, Jo-seph;Kim, Young-bong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.1629-1632
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    • 2004
  • 입체는 특수 장비에 의해 디지털 데이터화 되어 3차원 물체의 표면을 메쉬나 다각형 등으로 표현하며 입체의 세부구조인 다각형은 면적, 각 정점의 토폴로지, 변의 길이, 내각과 같은 고유 기하정보 요소를 가진다. 본 연구에서는 3차원 입체를 특징짓는 다각형의 기하학적 정보를 이용하여 3차원 모델을 2차원 평면으로 전개하는 방법을 제안한다. 이와 같은 기술은 옷이나 신발과 같은 2차원 형태의 부품을 결합하여 입체형태의 제품을 만들어 내는 분야에 매우 유용하게 쓰이며 나아가 3차원 모델에 최소의 왜곡을 가지는 텍스쳐를 적용시켜 3차원 모델의 사실성을 높이는데 기여할 수 있다.

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Flexible Unit Floor Plan of a Modular House Considering the Production System (생산 시스템을 고려한 모듈러주택의 가변형 평면계획 연구)

  • Lee, Ji-Eun
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.67-78
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    • 2021
  • After World War II, modular housing was developed as a means of quickly and efficiently meeting the housing supply demand. For the past 30 plus years, efforts have been made to improve modular housing in South Korea and to increase their competitiveness in the housing market. This study investigated modular houses based on a steel framed rahem structure which provides a flexible floor plan where walls are easily reconfigured to create rooms of various sizes and functions. Similar to the factory production methods used in the automotive industry, the modular housing industry can also benefit by standardizing such aspects as building components, manufacturing and construction methods, materials, process management, and floor plans. This study examined the feasibility of using a 3m × 3m module for developing various floor plans which are easy to produce and transport. Each 3m × 3m module can be configured to meet different living needs resulting in a complete home when multiple modules are connected. The module configurations can be varied to meet ground transportation and crane limitations. This study found that a 3m × 3m steel framed modular unit is a promising step towards providing residents with plans that meet their living preferences while improving and increasing the supply of modular houses.

Evaluation of Floor Acceleration for the Seismic Design of Non-Structural Elements according to the Core Shape (코어형태에 따른 비구조요소 내진설계를 위한 층가속도 평가)

  • Ki, Ho-Seok;Hong, Gi-Suop
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, the floor acceleration for the seismic design of non-structural elements was evaluated using the core shape as a planar variable. Linear time history analysis using 20 models with 5 different planes and 4 different floors on each plane depending on the change in the shape (position and specific gravity) of the core in the square biaxially symmetric plane was performed. The analysis confirmed that the torsional amplification of the floor acceleration was up to 1.7 times in the plane subjected to eccentricity depending on the position of the core, and the effect of torsion was the greatest in the middle floor of the structure. In a plane where only the specific gravity of the core was changed without eccentricity, when the period was less than 0.4694 s, the maximum floor acceleration decreased in the lower floors and increased in the upper floors as the period increased. Conversely, when the period was 0.4694 s or more, it was confirmed that the floor acceleration increased in the lower part and decreased in the upper part as the period increased.

A Study on Parabolic Edge Planar Monopole Antenna for UWB Communication (초광대역(UWB) 통신을 위한 포물선 엣지 형태의 평면 모노폴 안테나에 대한 연구)

  • Chang, Tae-Soon;Hur, Jung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.612-620
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    • 2008
  • In this parer, parabolic edge planar monopole antenna for UWB communication is presented. The antenna have broadband property structurally through planar monopole and ground which have parabolic edge. It is designed close to self-complementary structure as changing curvature of edge of monopole and ground. Monopole and ground of proposed antenna exist on coplanar plane, and excite as coaxial feeding. It used FR4 dielectric substrate of ${\varepsilon}_r=4.4$, and the size is $26{\times}31{\times}1.6mm$. Return loss is more than 10 dB in $3.1{\sim}10.6GHz$. Radiation pattern is about the same that of dipole antenna at all frequency. At measured result, max gain is $1.37{\sim}6.02dBi$ at E-plane.

MetaCube : A New Skeletal Element for Modeling Informal Objects (메타큐브 : 부정형 물체의 모델링을 위한 새로운 구조 요소)

  • Kim, Eun-Seok;Kim, Jay-Jeong
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.353-361
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    • 2000
  • In Computer Graphics, to select the element for modeling is very important in aspect of real-time processing of photorealistic images. Especially in modeling of informal objects, the criteria of choice are such as the minimum number of data, the easy rendering technique, and the expansibility. The metaball model which is one of the methods for modeling the implicit surface is excellent in modeling the complicated surface with a few data. However, a greater number of data are required for modeling objects that consist of planar surfaces with metaballs than with polygons. In this paper, we propose the new skeletal element, metacube which has the merits of metaball and improves the modeling ability of informal objects containing planar surfaces. A metacube has two parameters to change freely its shape from the cube to the sphere and can easily do the modeling of objects with curved surfaces and plane surfaces.

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A Study of Power Absorption in Human Head Exposed to Plane Wave (평면파에 노출된 인체 두부의 전력흡수 해석)

  • 이애경;조광윤;이혁재
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.665-680
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    • 1997
  • The specific absorption rate (SAR) distributions in various models of the human head have been analyzed when the models are exposed to 350 MHz and 900 MHz plane waves. The numerical analysis is performed with the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. A homogeneous sphere including a cylinderical neck, a homogeneous head shaped model, and a heterogeneous realistic model are used as models of human head. The incident plane wave used for these calculations is propagating from the front to the back or from the back to the front of the head model, with its E-field vector orientation being parallel to the major length of the body. The specific findings are: 1) the average SARs of the three models are similar mutually but the local SARs of them differ greatly mutually; 2) the power is deposed more deeply in the head at 350 MHz, which is roughly the resonant frequency of a human head, than at 900 MHz; 3) for a plane wave propagating from the back, "hot spot" is found in the neck region, not in the head; 4) for a plane wave propagating from the front, "hot spot" is found in the nose at 900 MHz, and in the upper part of the lip and the jaw region at 350 MHz.

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A double-bent planar leaf flexure for a nano-scanner (나노 스케너용 더블-벤트 유연가이드에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Eun-Joo;Lee, Young-Hyoung;Lee, Dong-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2010.11b
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    • pp.638-641
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 나노 분해능을 가지면서 수mm의 이송능력을 가지는 AFM용 스캐너의 구현을 위하여 새로운 형태의 더블-벤트 유연 가이드를 연구하였다. Castigliano 이론을 이용하여 유연 가이드의 강성을 구하였으며, 모든 과정은 FEA(Finite Element Analysis)를 통하여 이론의 타당성을 검증하였다. 또한, 더블-벤트 유연 가이드의 성능 검증을 위하여 평면 스캐너의 모델링에 응용하여 보았다. 응용된 평면 스캐너의 구성 요소 성분 변수들은 Double-bent 유연 가이드의 나노 분해능 및 이송 변위의 최대화를 구현함과 동시에 빠른 응답 속도를 보장하기 위해 최적화 설계를 통하여 이루어졌다. 더블-벤트 유연 가이드를 적용한 평면 스캐너 역시 FEA를 통한 검증 단계를 거쳤다.

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Research on the design methodology and control of the nano-long range scanner for ultra-precision equipment (나노급 대행정 직선 스캐너의 설계 및 제어 기법 연구)

  • Lee, Yeong-Hyeong;Lee, Dong-Yeon;Park, Eun-Joo;Shim, Jae-Sool
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2011.12b
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    • pp.409-412
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 나노 분해능을 가지면서 수mm의 이송능력을 가지는 AFM용 스캐너의 구현을 위하여 새로운 형태의 더블-벤트 유연 가이드를 연구하였다. Castigliano 이론을 이용하여 유연 가이드의 강성을 구하였으며, 모든 과정은 FEA(Finite Element Analysis)를 통하여 이론의 타당성을 검증하였다. 또한, 더블-벤트 유연 가이드의 성능 검증을 위하여 평면 스캐너의 모델링에 응용하여 보았다. 응용된 평면 스캐너의 구성 요소 성분 변수들은 Double-bent 유연 가이드의 나노 분해능 및 이송 변위의 최대화를 구현함과 동시에 빠른 응답 속도를 보장하기 위해 최적화 설계를 통하여 이루어졌다. 더블-벤트 유연 가이드를 적용한 평면 스캐너 역시 FEA를 통한 검증 단계를 거쳤다.

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