• Title/Summary/Keyword: 평균필터

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CHMM Modeling using LMS Algorithm for Continuous Speech Recognition Improvement (연속 음성 인식 향상을 위해 LMS 알고리즘을 이용한 CHMM 모델링)

  • Ahn, Chan-Shik;Oh, Sang-Yeob
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.377-382
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the echo noise robust CHMM learning model using echo cancellation average estimator LMS algorithm is proposed. To be able to adapt to the changing echo noise. For improving the performance of a continuous speech recognition, CHMM models were constructed using echo noise cancellation average estimator LMS algorithm. As a results, SNR of speech obtained by removing Changing environment noise is improved as average 1.93dB, recognition rate improved as 2.1%.

Performance Degradation for a Data timing error and a Receiver filtering effect on Digital mobile system (디지털 이동통신 시스템에서 데이터 타이밍 오차와 수신 대역 필터에 의한 성능 열화)

  • 김남수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.1598-1605
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, the performance degradation caused by the band pass filter and the data sampling timing error which are generally considered ideal for the simplicity was analyzed. The well known intersymbol interference theory can be applicable to calculate only the upper bound of a system performance. Therefore to obtain the average error probability, a method average intersymbol interference was proposed. This method can be applicable to obtain average error probablity with a computer simulation and with a measured value in test lab. easily.

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A New Average Power Algorithm for Active Power Filters Under Unbalanced Source Condition (3상 불평형 전원 조건하의 능동전력필터를 위한 새로운 평균전력 알고리즘)

  • Jung Kwang-Sik;Jung Young-Gook;Kim Young-Cheol;Lim Young-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구에서는 3상이 불평형된 전원 조건하에서 비선형 부하전류를 유효성분, 기본파 무효성분 그리고 왜 형성분으로 분해한 후, 능동전력필터를 제어할 수 있는 새로운 평균전력 알고리즘을 제시하였다. 제안된 방법의 타당성을 입증하기 위해, $15\%$ 불평형된 3상 전원 전압하에서 실험을 수행하였으며, 종전의 평균전력 알고리즘에 비하여 새로운 평균전력 알고리즘의 유용성을 입증할 수 있었다.

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Implementation of a Wireless Distributed Sensor Network Using Data Fusion Kalman-Consensus Filer (정보 융합 칼만-Consensus 필터를 이용한 분산 센서 네트워크 구현)

  • Song, Jae-Min;Ha, Chan-Sung;Whang, Ji-Hong;Kim, Tae-Hyo
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.243-248
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    • 2013
  • In wireless sensor networks, consensus algorithms for dynamic systems may flexibly usable for their data fusion of a sensor network. In this paper, a distributed data fusion filter is implemented using an average consensus based on distributed sensor data, which is composed of some sensor nodes and a sink node to track the mean values of n sensors' data. The consensus filter resolve the problem of data fusion by a distribution Kalman filtering scheme. We showed that the consensus filter has an optimal convergence to decrease of noise propagation and fast tracking ability for input signals. In order to verify for the results of consensus filtering, we showed the output signals of sensor nodes and their filtering results, and then showed the result of the combined signal and the consensus filtering using zeegbee communication.

Noise Statistics Estimation Using Target-to-Noise Contribution Ratio for Parameterized Multichannel Wiener Filter (변수내장형 다채널 위너필터를 위한 목적신호대잡음 기여비를 이용한 잡음추정기법)

  • Hong, Jungpyo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.1926-1933
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    • 2022
  • Parameterized multichannel Wiener filter (PMWF) is a linear filter that can control the trade-off between residual noise and signal distortion using the embedded parameter. To apply the PMWF to noisy inputs, accurate noise estimation is important and multichannel minima-controlled recursive averaging (MMCRA) is widely used. However, in the case of the MMCRA, the accuracy of noise estimation decreases when a directional interference is involved into the array inputs. Consequently, the performance of the PMWF is degraded. Therefore, we propose a noise power spectral density (PSD) estimation method for the PMWF in this paper. The proposed method is based on a consecutive process of eigenvalue decomposition on noisy input PSD, estimation of the target component contribution using directional information, and exponential weighting for improved estimation of the target contribution. For evaluation, four objective measures were compared with the MMCRA and we verify that the PMWF with the proposed noise estimation method can improve performance in environments where directional interfereces exist.

Smartphone Based Retouching Method for Watercolor Painting Effect Using Mean Shift Segmentation (Mean Shift Segmentation을 이용한 스마트폰 기반의 수채화 효과 변환 기법)

  • Lee, Sang-Geol;Kim, Cheol-Ki;Cha, Eui-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.2413-2418
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    • 2010
  • We propose a retouching method that converts a photography taken by smartphone to a watercolor painting image using bilateral filtering and mean shift segmentation which are mostly used in image processing. The first step is to convert an input image to fit the screen resolution of smartphone. And next step is to weaken high frequency components of the image, while preserving the edge of image using the bilateral filtering. And after that we perform mean shift segmentation from the bilateral filtered image. We apply parameters of mean shift segmentation considering the processing speed of smartphone. Experimental result shows that our method can be applied to various types of image and bring better result.

Smartphone Based Retouching Method for Watercolor Painting Effect Using Mean Shift Segmentation (Mean Shift Segmentation을 이용한 스마트폰 기반의 수채화 효과 변환 기법)

  • Lee, Sang-Geol;Kim, Cheol-Ki;Cha, Eui-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.206-208
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    • 2010
  • We propose a retouching method that converts a photography taken by smartphone to a watercolor painting image using bilateral filtering and mean shift segmentation which are mostly used in image processing. The first step is to convert an input image to fit the screen resolution of smartphone. And next step is to weaken high frequency components of the image, while preserving the edge of image using the bilateral filtering. And after that we perform mean shift segmentation from the bilateral filtered image. We apply parameters of mean shift segmentation considering the processing speed of smartphone. Experimental result shows that our method can be applied to various types of image and bring better result.

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Effect of Bandwidth of Moving Average Filter on Symbol Timing Detection Performance (이동 평균 필터의 대역폭이 심벌 타이밍 검출 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jihye;Jeon, Taehyun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.117-121
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    • 2014
  • In the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system, the prefix inserted between data symbols should be eliminated to apply the Fourier transform on the valid symbol interval. This functional procedure should be based on the accurate symbol timing detection. The symbol timing detection at the receiver side provides the reference for determining the beginning time index of each symbol whose initial point is located at the boundary between the preamble and the payload part. Also, the detection error is one of the main factors in the overall system performance. In this paper the effect of the bandwidth of the moving average filter on the symbol timing detection is discussed. Simulations are carried out to analyze the detection performance for the varying values of the window size of the moving average filter which is related to the filter bandwidth.

Fast Parallel Algorithm For Optimal Stack Filter Design (최적 스택필터 설계를 위한 고속병렬기법)

  • Yoo, Ji-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.36S no.2
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 1999
  • Stack filters are a class of digital nonlinear filters with excellent properties for signal restoration. Unfortunately, present algorithms for designing stack filters with large window size are limited in applications by their computational overhead and serial nature. In this paper, new, highly-parallel algorithm is developed for determining a stack filter which minimizes the mean absolute error criterion. It retains the iterative nature of the present adaptive algorithm, but significantly reduces the number of required to converge to an optima filter. A proof is also give that the proposed algorithm converges to an optimal stack filter.

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GPS 수신기를 위한 적응 횡단 필터에서 적응 알고리즘의 성능 평가

  • Choe, Jin-Gyu;Lee, Geon-U;Park, Chan-Sik;Lee, Dae-Yeol;Lee, Ho-Geun;Hwang, Dong-Hwan;Lee, Sang-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.2
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    • pp.415-418
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    • 2006
  • 적응 횡단 필터는 상관 전 처리 기법으로서 실시간 간섭 신호 제거가 가능한 시간 영역 신호처리 기법을 사용한다. 적응 횡단 필터는 협대역 간섭 신호에 좋은 성능을 나타내며, 구현이 용이하고 높은 효율성을 갖는다. 적응 횡단 필터의 구성은 입력 샘플 신호의 지연 탭을 위한 FIR 필터와 전파 간섭 신호의 크기와 주파수를 결정하는 가중치 생성부로 나눌 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 가중치 생성부에 적용 되는 알고리즘 중 상대적으로 연산량이 적은 LMS와 NLMS를 적용한 적응 횡단 필터를 설계하고, GPS 수신기에 적용 하였다. 실제 측정치를 이용한 다양한 실험에 의한 항법 성능 평가를 통하여 NLMS가 LMS보다 좋은 성능을 나타냄을 확인하였다.

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