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Structural Analysis and Magnctic Propcrics of Amorphous $Fe_{78}Si_{9}B_{13}$ Alloy (비정질 $Fe_{78}Si_{9}B_{13}$ 합금의 구조와 자성 연구)

  • 이희복;송인명;유성초;임우영
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 1993
  • The X-ray diffraction pattern of amorphous $Fe_{78}Si_{9}B_{13}$ alloy was analyzed to obtain the radial distribution function (RDF) where the first peak was in the form of Gaussian function. The calculated coordination number of the form of Gaussian functiono The calculated coordination number of the sample is 13.5, the mean distance betweeon near-neighbor atoms $r_{0}$ is $2.595{\AA}$ and a Gaussian parametet ${\delta}r$ indicating near-neighbor atomic distri-bution is $0.27{\AA}$. The temperature dependence of saturated magnetization at low temperature could be explained by spin wave excitations theory yielding the spin wave stiffness constant as $117.8\;meV\;{\AA}^2$. Also, we tried to fit the observed temperature dependence of saturated magnetization with the Handrich's equation of the modified molecular field theory for the amorphous ferromagnet. Nice fittings are obtained when we used the parameters ${\Delta}=0.32$(S=1/2) and ${\Delta}=0.23$(S=1), respectively. Finally, the calculated spin wave stiffness constant using the parameters and the structural data are $149\;meV\;{\AA}^2$ for S=1/2 and $138\;meV\;{\AA}^2$ for S=1, respectively. The mean exchange coupling integral between near-neighbor atoms was estimated to be 17.9 meV for S=1/2 and 6.7 meV for S=1.

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Effect of Mixed Cultivation of Two Rice Cultivars on Rice Growth and Grain Yield (수도 품종의 혼식재배가 생육 및 수량에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Seong-Tae;Kim, Soon-Chul;Lee, Soo-Kwan
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.24-33
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    • 1987
  • Competitive ability and response of grain yield in a mixed cropping of two cultivars having different agronomic traits were evaluated at the Yeongnam Crop Experiment Station in 1984 and 1985. Competitive ability was higher in Indica x Japonica cultivar, Milyang 23, and tall statured cultivar, Samgang-byeo, than in Japonica type cultivar, Nacdongbyeo, short statured type cultivar, Taebaegbyeo, respectively. Compared to pure stand, more grain yield was recorded when mixture rates were over 50% in a seed volume for the mixing rate of high yielding cultivar in two cultivars, but low compared to pure cultivation of the cul-tivar having the higher yielding ability in two cultivars.

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Detection of Plethysmogram and its Usefulness (맥파검출과 이의 유효성)

  • 홍승홍
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 1978
  • This paper described the establishment of the basic data for the design of the transducer for the detection of plethysmogram, the structure of pulsimeter utilizing the designed transducer and the clinical usefulness of detected waveform of the optical detection method can be utilized as an information of cardiovascular system as physiological theoretical waveform of aorta, and derivative of plethysmogram by piezo electric elements clearly shows the information of incisura which does not appear at the old age and this makes the measuring of ejection time to be easy. The ejection time of average for 42 persons shows 0.324 $\pm$ 0.027 sec. and this value is in good agreement with the theoretical value, and the possibility of measuring the velocity of pulse conduction has been studied.

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Flow Measurements of Circular Jets Arrayed Circumferentially (원주상으로 배열된 원형 제트의 유동 측정)

  • Jin, Hak-Su;Kim, Sung-Cho;Kim, Jeong-Soo;Choi, Jong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 2006
  • This study investigates the flow field of multiple-jet measured by hot-wire anemometry. The experiments were classified into two cases; 6- or 7-nozzle located circumferentially in equal interval without or with a central jet. The effect of the number of nozzles the flow field was examined when the Reynolds number based on the nozzle diameter is about $10^4$. Mean Velocity, normal and Reynolds stresses were measured in the downstream of jets. The Tollmien's theory holds far downstream at 48d apart from the nozzle exit especially when a nozzle locates at the center. The general flow characteristics is influenced due to the number of nozzles.

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Performance Analysis for TR-UWB System Exploiting Complex Frequency-Components (복소 주파수 성분 처리를 통한 TR-UWB 시스템의 성능분석)

  • Jang, Dong-Heon;Yang, Hoon-Gee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.253-260
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    • 2009
  • This paper, mathematically analyzes the performance of newly proposed TR-UWB system which the frequency components of a UWB pulse were processed so that the system could be implemented with ADCs of a few MHz sampling rate, and presents the comparison with an existing frequency-domain based TR-UWB system. The comparison is mainly based on the SNR ratio which depends on the mean and the variance of the frequency components. We also shows that the simulation results to support the theoretical analysis where the comparison is made under the IEEE 802.15.3a channel model as well as AWGN channel.

Educational Peptide Mapping of Protein-based Biopharmaceuticals by using LC-MS/MS (LC-MS/MS를 이용한 단백질 의약품 맵핑 교수법)

  • Kim, Junseok
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.327-332
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    • 2022
  • This experiment presents a precise analysis method using a mass spectrometer in the biopharmaceutical market, where utility is expanding. Among various techniques for analyzing the protein drug, somatotropin, the peptide fragments through biochemical sample preparation was analyzed by LC-MS/MS characterization. The analysis process was performed by separation analysis using nanoUPLC and MS/MS analysis using Orbitrap. In the case of somatotropin with 21 tryptic peptides, 13 of them were consistent with theoretical predictions within an average of 1 ppm error.

Stokes Flow Through a Microchannel with Projections of Constant Spacing (일정 간격의 돌출부를 갖는 마이크로채널 내의 스톡스 유동 해석)

  • Son, JeongSu;Jeong, Jae-Tack
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.335-341
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    • 2015
  • In this study, we analyzed a two-dimensional Stokes flow through a microchannel containing projections with constant spacing attached to each wall. The projections on the top and bottom walls were semi-circular in shape, with in-phase locations. By considering the periodicity and symmetry of the flow, the eigenfunction expansion and least squared error method were applied to determine the stream function and pressure distribution. For some typical radius and spacing values, the streamline patterns and pressure distributions in the flow field are shown, and the shear stress distributions on the boundary walls are plotted. In addition, the average pressure gradients in the microchannel are also calculated and shown with the radius and spacing of the projections. In particular, the results for the case of extremely small gaps between the projections on the top and bottom walls are in good agreement with the lubrication results.

아트리움 공간에 있어서 화재에 의한 연기 유동에 관한 수치해석적 연구

  • 노재성;유홍선;정연태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 1997
  • The smoke filling process for the atrium space containing a fire source is simulated using two types of deterministic fire modus: Zone model and Field model. The zone mode used is the CFAST(version 1.6) mode developed at the Building and Fire Research laboratories, NIST in the USA. The lied model is a self-developed fire field model based on Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD) theories. This article is focused on finding out the smoke movement and temperature distribution in atrium space which is cubic in shape. A computational procedure for predicting velocity and temperature distribution in fro-induced flow is based on the solution, in finite volume method and non-staggered grid system, of 3-dimensional equations for the conservation of mass, momentum, energy, species and so forth. The fire model i. e. Zone model and Field model predicted similar results for Ire clear height and the smoke layer temperature.

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A Clustering Algorithm for Handling Missing Data (손실 데이터를 처리하기 위한 집락분석 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Jong Chan
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.11
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2017
  • In the ubiquitous environment, there has been a problem of transmitting data from various sensors at a long distance. Especially, in the process of integrating data arriving at different locations, data having different property values of data or having some loss in data had to be processed. This paper present a method to analyze such data. The core of this method is to define an objective function suitable for the problem and to develop an algorithm that can optimize this objective function. The objective function is used by modifying the OCS function. MFA (Mean Field Annealing), which was able to process only binary data, is extended to be applicable to fields with continuous values. It is called CMFA and used as an optimization algorithm.

Rheological Characteristics of Magnetic $\gamma$-$Fe_{2}O_{3}$ and $CrO_2$ Particle Suspension (자성 $\gamma$-$Fe_{2}O_{3}$$CrO_2$ 입자 분산액의 유변특성 연구)

  • 김철암;이준석;최형진
    • The Korean Journal of Rheology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.128-134
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    • 1999
  • Rheological characterization was examined for two different types of magenetic particle (rod-like $\gamma$-$Fe_{2}O_{3}$, $CrO_2$ )suspension in this study. The measured suspension viscosity (viscosity vs. concentration or shear rate) is used to obtain the dependence of viscous energy dissipation on the microstructural states of magnetic particle dispersions as well as the microstructural shape effects which are related to magnetic particle orientation. The empirical formulas from mean field theory and the Mooney equation are used to relate suspension viscosity to particle concentration. Intrinsic viscosities of these two different types of rod-like magnetic particle suspensions are found to exceed the prediction of hydrodynamic theory for dilute suspensions and support the existence of flocs containing significant amounts of immobilized suspending medium due to native attraction forces among particles in the microstructures.

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