• Title/Summary/Keyword: 평가 항목

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Evaluation of eutrophication characteristics of major lakes in the Seomjin River (섬진강 주요호수의 부영양화 특성 평가)

  • Lee, Bo Ram;Park, Soo Ho;Park, Sung Chun;Lee, Woo Bum
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.479-479
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    • 2022
  • 섬진강 주요호수 4개 호수에 대하여 20년간의 수질자료를 수집하여 한국형 부영양화지수(TSIko)를 산정하고 부영양화정도와 경향성을 분석하였다. 호수별 20년간 평균 수질농도 분석 결과, 4개 호수 중 BOD, COD, T-P, Chl-a, TOC의 5개 항목에서 보성호가 가장 높은 농도를 보이고, T-N도 두 번째로 높은 농도를 나타냈으며, 월별·계절별 분석 결과, 전체 수질항목의 수질은 대체적으로 여름(6-8월)에 가장 높았으나, 동복호의 Chl-a 항목의 경우 봄(3-5월)과 가을(9-11월)에 가장 높았다. 호소별 수질자료를 통한 경향분석 결과, 옥정호(섬진강호)는 BOD, TOC, 주암호는 COD, TOC, 보성호는 COD, TOC, Chl-a, 동복호는 TOC 항목이 증가하는 경향을 보이며, 주로 유기물 항목들이 증가하는 경향을 나타내었고, 각 호소의 수질항목별 상관관계 분석 결과, 보성호의 COD와 TOC 항목 사이의 상관계수가 0.85로 높은 상관관계를 나타냈고, 그 외에는 보통 또는 약한 상관관계 또는 상관관계가 거의 없는 것으로 나타났다. 최근 20년간의 연도별, 월별, 계절별 수질자료를 바탕으로 섬진강 내 주요호수 4개 호수의TSIko 평가 결과, 대부분의 호수가 중영양 상태를 나타내었고, 보성호의 경우, 2001년, 2004년, 2005년, 2015년~2020년에 각각 부영양화지수가 51.31, 56.94, 54.59, 52.77, 51.08, 57.95, 58.10, 50.82, 50.77로 부영양 상태로 평가되었다. 특히 보성호의 경우, TSIko 결과를 기반으로 한 경향분석 결과, 경향성이 없거나 감소하는 다른 호수들과는 달리 증가하는 경향성을 보이고, 항목별 경향성 분석 결과 COD, TOC, Chl-a이 증가하는 경향으로 나타났으며, 유기물인 COD와 TOC 항목의 경우 높은 상관관계를 보이고 있으므로, 추후 섬진강 유역의 물 수요 문제 해소에 대한 중요한 수자원에 대한 모니터링 및 부영양화 해소와 수질개선방안에 대한 연구가 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

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Development and Feasibility of Indicators for Ecosystem Service Evaluation of Urban Park (도시공원의 생태계서비스 평가지표 개발 및 측정가능성 검토)

  • Kim, Eunyoung;Kim, Jiyeon;Jung, Hyejin;Song, Wonkyong
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.227-241
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    • 2017
  • A human in urban areas has depended on ecosystem for well-being, so it is important to evaluate urban ecosystem services which contribute significantly to human well-being. In this study we classified ecosystem functions and set indicators used for evaluating ecosystem services of urban park by Delphi method. As a result, it derived 12 items and 14 indicators of ecosystem services to evaluate them such as vegetable garden, canopy cover, biodiversity, and educational programs. Based on the derived evaluation indicators, the feasibility of the indicators was examined by applying to two urban parks, Maetan park and Seoho-Ggotme park, in Suwon City. We also suggested strategies to improve each ecosystem services based on the results of evaluation. It is significant to recognize unknown services in urban parks. The results can be used for improving urban ecosystem services consistently in response to current rapid urbanization. In the future, the city should make a master plan on ecosystem service on urban area, beyond urban park, considering both of quality and quantity.

A Study on the Improvement of Item for Discrimination Increasing in Post Evaluation of Public Building Construction Project (공공건축공사 사후평가 변별력 향상을 위한 항목개선 연구)

  • Yoon, Tai-Hyong;Lee, Soo-Yong
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.21-31
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    • 2011
  • The Ministry of Land, Transport & Maritime Affairs(former-The Ministry of Construction and Transportation)establish & promulgated the guide line of The Law of Post Evaluation on May 10, 2001(Article 58824-318) to public construction project under the Operation Law of Construction Engineering Management the 18 clause of Article 38 in order to induce & collect useful data about construction project when plan new similar project in the future about the initial planning phase, former and past accomplished businesses to construction works, results, efficiency, effectiveness. Ever since The Ministry revised 5 times, the former contents are composed for SOC, big volume civil project, and revised contents Article 2010-14(Jan 15, 2010) included some architectural project, but that was not definite the evaluation contents, direction & objective standard. So evaluation index implements are ambiguous about accomplished project. This research arranged the correctness evaluation indicators, criterions for decide the grades in order to helpful informations for similar architectural project in the future.

Development of Evaluation Factors for Selecting Operator of Rail Traffic-Control (철도 관제권 운영주체 선정을 위한 평가항목 개발)

  • Oh, Jae Kyoung;Chung, Sung Bong;Kim, Ji Yeon;Kim, Sigon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.327-335
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    • 2014
  • The Korean government, as of last year, is attempting to introduce a competitive system in the rail-market. However there are some pertinent issues which need to be addressed in order to select the best possible organization for optimum railway traffic control. As there are no standard guidelines in selecting an agency, objective evaluation factors need to be properly applied to ensure the best possible decision is made. Through literature review and various interviews with experts, appropriate criteria were selected to evaluate the suitability of each potential operator. As generally mentioned, both safety and efficiency play vital roles in the selection process but in addition, there are other factors such as security and fairness, which also need to be considered. The individual weight of these factors were calculated by the AHP, in which three groups of experts were interviewed to acquire their expertise. According to the results, as a potential operator, the score of a railway operating company and the management cooperation of railway is 2.75 and 3.85, respectively. In the future, in preparation towards becoming a competitive rail-market, this research is expected to assist in choosing the best party to control the rail traffic system.

An Outstanding Issues fey a New Practical Model of Korean Library Statistics (관종별 한국도서관통계 실용안개발 현안 및 개발방향)

  • Ahn, In-Ja;Hoang, Gum-Sook;Oh, Se-Hoon;Chang, Hye-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.431-451
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    • 2007
  • As a new practical model of Korean Library statistics, It suggests 6 parts, fifty-four items for 4 types of libraries. In comparison with last version, 'library use and users', 'electronic services' parts are increased which are occupied as more than hair of the whole statistical items. Budget parts are increased also. The new model which is developed based on the international standards like ISO2789 and NISO/ANSI Z39.7 is advised by professionals in the fields.

An Analysis of a Working Diary Log of Public Libraries Considering the Library Evaluation (도서관 운영 평가를 고려한 공공도서관 업무(운영)일지 항목 분석)

  • Kang, Yoon-Ho;Park, Young-Ae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.417-434
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    • 2009
  • Statistics items required by National Library Statistics System are based on data for library evaluation and policy making of library management from a theoretical standpoint. However, It is realized there are differences between Statistics items required by National Library Statistics System and those can be collected at the field of public libraries. In accordance with this point, this paper contained an analysis of a working diary log of public libraries as a basic material able to collect data at the field of public libraries and also surveyed the present usage situation of Library Management Program able to automatically collect data to recognize that National Library Statistics is reliably or validly objective data. An analysis data of this research will be a basic material to plan the standard guide of a working diary log of public libraries from now on.

A Study on the Development of Evaluation Index for Safety Management Level of Shipping Company(2) : Development of Evaluation Items for Safety Management Index (해운선사 안전관리 평가지표 개발에 관한 연구(2) : 안전경영 지표 평가항목 개발)

  • Kim, Joo Hwan;Kim, Hwa Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.696-703
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    • 2015
  • This paper is a follow-up research of 'A study on the development of Safety Management Evaluation Index for Shipping Company'. It aims to develop the evaluation items of Safety Management Index(hereafter called as 'SMI') applicable to 'Safety Advantage Point', which is suggested as the sub-index of 'Safety Management Evaluation Index' function in the preceding research and also verify their adequacy. For that purpose, firstly, the 11 evaluation items were developed after collecting the practical opinions from safety management personnels in Korean shipping companies. Secondly, the survey was carried out for the verification of the adequacy of the 11 evaluation items. And lastly, its results was analysed, whether it has statistical meanings of differences in adequacy awareness amongst safety managers grouped depending on business type(coastal, ocean-going) and business capacity(number of owned-operating ships). As a result, there was no relevance between their adequacy awareness and business type of their companies. However, a difference in their adequacy awareness existed depending on their companies' business capacity(small, medium and large sized). In conclusion, when the safety management level of shipping companies is evaluated by SMI, the same indices can be applicable to both coastal and ocean-going shipping companies by a grouping of companies' business capacity.

A Usability Evaluation of Adaptive Split, Adaptive Style, and Adaptable Menus for Desktop PCs (데스크탑 PC를 위한 적응형 메뉴의 사용성 비교 평가)

  • Park, Jung-chul;Han, Sung-H.;Park, Yong-S.;Cho, Young-Seok
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.02a
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    • pp.419-424
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 데스크탑 PC 환경에서 사용될 수 있는 다양한 적응형 메뉴 인터페이스의 사용성을 평가한다. 선택 빈도에 따라 자동으로 변화하는 2가지 방식의 Adaptive menu와 사용자가 메뉴 내에서 원하는 항목의 위치를 직접 변경하는 Adaptable menu의 사용성을 일반적으로 많이 이용되는 Traditional menu와 비교하기 위해 사용자를 동원한 평가 실험을 수행하였다. Adaptive menu에는 선택 빈도가 높은 메뉴 항목이 메뉴의 상단으로 이동하는 Adaptive split menu와 자주 선택되는 항목이 굵은 글씨로 표현되는 Adaptive style menu가 포함된다. 각 방식의 적응형 메뉴가 자주 선택되는 메뉴 항목의 변화에 따라 얼마나 민감하게 영향을 받는지 비교하기 위해, 두 개의 각기 다른 선택 빈도 분포가 이용되었다. 각 실험 조건 별로 사용자가 메뉴 항목을 선택하는 데 걸린 시간과 오류 회수를 측정하였으며, 피실험자로 하여금 시인성, 효율성, 전반적 선호도 등의 주관적인 만족도를 평가하도록 하였다. 각각의 종속 변수들은 분산 분석(ANOVA), Chi-square test, Friedman test 등의 기법을 이용해 분석되었다. 분석 결과, Adaptable menu가 다른 방식의 메뉴들에 비해 수행도와 만족도 모두 높은 것으로 나타났으며, Adaptive split menu는 상대적으로 현실적인 조건 하에서 큰 효용을 갖지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. Adaptive style menu는 수행도 측면에서는 일반적인 메뉴와 큰 차이가 없었지만, 자주 선택되는 항목을 쉽게 파악할 수 있게 해 주고, 선택 빈도의 변화에도 민감하지 않기 때문에 사용자들에게 선호되는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 데스크탑 PC의 적응형 메뉴 설계에 대한 이용될 수 있으며, 추후 휴대용 정보기기의 적응형 메뉴에 대한 사용성 연구의 기초 자료로도 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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A Study on the Evaluation of the Service Quality of Port-MIS (항만운영정보시스템(Port-MIS) 서비스 품질 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Minjin;Shin, Seungsik
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.211-238
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    • 2013
  • The Port Logistics Information System (Port-MIS) is the system that processes all of port management such as entry and departure of ships, using facilities within ports, port traffic control, cargo entering and carrying and tax collection in 31 trade ports over the whole country. Lately, The Port Logistics Information System (Port-MIS) has been reformed as a WEB-based system and established basis to provide real time information support structure, diversification of civil complaint system, and optimized civil complaint service by using wire and wireless internet. The typical study on the Port Logistics Information System was C/S program and EDI-centered. But it has significance to study on service quality measurement of WEB Port-MIS that has been served as a new web-based platform since April 2010, for there was no such a study until now.

A case study of Privacy Impact Assessment for C-Shopping Mall (C쇼핑몰 개인정보 영향평가 사례연구)

  • Jeon, Dong-Jin;Jeong, Jin-Hong
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2012
  • This paper reviews Privacy Impact Assessments in order to perform preventing and diagnosis against potential threats focused on the C-Shopping mall case. The quality of protection in C-shopping mall shows that the corporations itself is 29.2, the system is 68.8, the life cycle of the privacy is 25.5 and CCTV is 60.0. The lowest levels are the corporation's management 16.7, the life-cycle's saving and keeping 12.5, usage and offer 11.5 and destruction 16.7 among the life cycle of the privacy. The result of risk analysis shows that the highest levels are saving and keeping 13.3 and destruction 13.0. From the result, dangerous duplications are saving and keeping and destructions.