• Title/Summary/Keyword: 편최소제곱법

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Study on the Acceptance and Continuous Use of New Seed of Chinese Cabbage (배추 신종자의 수용 및 지속적 사용의도에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yonggyu;Hong, Seungjee
    • Journal of agriculture & life science
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.153-165
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the acceptance about new seed of Chinese cabbage and to analyze the factors affecting continuous use. Research model was derived based on the Technology Acceptance Model(TAM), the analysis was performed using Partial Least Squares(PLS). The factors significantly affecting the use of new seed of Chinese cabbage are innovativeness and seed promotion in antecedent variables and perceived usefulness in parameter variables, which have strong positive relationship among them. Therefore, efforts such as development and diffusion of high quality seed and securing a market for Chinese cabbage of new seed are necessary for improving perceived usefulness. Since these efforts including seed promotion can enhance the farmers' acceptance of new seed and reduce the risk that farmers would face in introducing new seed, these can also be very helpful in enhancing the farmers' innovativeness.

LAD Estimators for Categorical Data Analysis (범주형 자료 분석을 위한 LAD 추정량)

  • 최현집
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.55-69
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    • 2003
  • In this article, we propose the weighted LAD (least absolute deviations) estimators for multi-dimensional contingency tables and drive an estimation method to estimate the proposed estimators. To illustrate the robustness of the estimators, simulation results are presented for several models Including log-linear models and models for ordinal variables in multidimensional contingency tables. Examples were also introduced.

A comparison study of various robust regression estimators using simulation (시뮬레이션을 통한 다양한 로버스트 회귀추정량의 비교 연구)

  • Jang, Soohee;Yoon, Jungyeon;Chun, Heuiju
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.471-485
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    • 2016
  • Least squares (LS) regression is a classic method for regression that is optimal under assumptions of regression and usual observations. However, the presence of unusual data in the LS method leads to seriously distorted estimates. Therefore, various robust estimation methods are proposed to circumvent the limitations of traditional LS regression. Among these, there are M-estimators based on maximum likelihood estimation (MLE), L-estimators based on linear combinations of order statistics and R-estimators based on a linear combinations of the ordered residuals. In this paper, robust regression estimators with high breakdown point and/or with high efficiency are compared under several simulated situations. The paper analyses and compares distributions of estimates as well as relative efficiencies calculated from mean squared errors (MSE) in the simulation study. We conclude that MM-estimators or GR-estimators are a good choice for the real data application.

Explicit and Closed-form Expressions Describing Magnetic Behaviors of The First-Order Uniaxial Magnetic Materials (1차 비등방성 단자구 자성체의 자기행동을 기술하는 닫힌형태의 양함수들)

  • Hur, Jeen;Shin, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 1998
  • Explicit and closed-form expressions describing magnetic behaviors of uniaxial magnetic materials are derived. Explicit and closed-form expressions for magnetic torque, magnetization orientation, and thier derivative functions with respect to the intensity and the orientation of an applied field. Those explicit expressions could give elegant mehtods of measuring magnetic anisotropy and saturation magnetization by the least squre fitting. In addition, on could use them to study the distribution function of magnetic propeties of a non-interacting magnetic aggregate.

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The wage determinants applying sample selection bias (표본선택 편의를 반영한 임금결정요인 분석)

  • Park, Sungik;Cho, Jangsik
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.1317-1325
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this paper is to explain the factors affecting the wage of the vocational high school graduates. We particularly examine the effectiveness of controlling sample selection bias by employing the Tobit model and Heckman sample selection model. The major results are as follows. First it is shown that the Tobit model and Heckman sample selection model controlling sample selection bias is statistically significant. Hence all the independent variables seem to be statistically consistent with the theoretical model. Second, gender was statistically significant, both in the probability of employment and the wage. Third, the employment probability and wage of Maester high school graduates were shown to be high compared to all other graduates. Fourth, the higher parent's income, the higher are both the employment probability and the wage. Finally, parents education level, high school grade, satisfaction, and a number of licenses were found to be statistically significant, both in the probability of employment and wages.