• Title/Summary/Keyword: 펄스반복주기

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Development of Medical System using Time-varying Magnetic field (시변 펄스형 자기장 의료기기 시스템)

  • Kim, In-Soo S.;Hong, Jung-Hwang
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.2343-2351
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we describe the design and implementation of time-varying magnetic field stimulator. Novel design for power supply part to generate high repetitive magnetic field for very short time(less than $300{\mu}s$) was achieved. Using the novel designed power supply part and the circular type coil probe, we've achieved high magnetic field up to 1.2 Tesla in 20Hz repetition rate.

A Study on the Characteristics of Echolocation Signals of the Common Dolphin, Delphinus Delphis (참돌고래의 반향정위 신호특성에 관한 연구)

  • 신형일;윤갑동;신현옥;최한규;박태건
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.189-195
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    • 2001
  • The characteristics of echolocation signals of the Common Dolphin, Delphinus Delphis was observed by the hydrophone in order to detect exactly distribution and migration on whales and dolphins in Korean Coastal waters. It's observation was carried out at the position of 13 mm off Gam-Po of Korean east-southern sea at 3rd-5th. April and 13th-15th. October, 1999. The results obtained are summarized as follows: (1) The frequency range of ship's noise and ambient noise in the observed station was 0.5-0.3 kHz, that ones could be influenced to the behavior of common dolphins which carry out echolocation using low-frequency. (2) The common dolphin was radiated single click of 8.6 ms and double click of 4.8 ms pulse width during these observation (3) The high click frequencies of common dolphin were 5.10 kHz, 7.22 kHz, 10.60 kHz with the click pulse width of 4.0 ms, 2.6 ms, 1.0 ms, respectively. In case of low-frequency 1-2 kHz, that is, 1.12 kHz, 1.38 kHz, 1.82 kHz, pulse width were 22.4 ms, 2.05 ms, 11.9 ms, respectively and they showed a tendency using triple click signal. (4) The pulse width, pulse recurrence interval and frequency range of the observed echolocation signals were 2.4-8.4 ms, 9.0-40.0 ms, 0.60-10.63 kHz respectively, and frequency spectrum level was 100-125 dB for single, double, triple click signals.

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An Algorithm on Improving a Pitch Searching by Energy Compensation in a Frame for Vocoder (보코더에서 프레임별 에너지 보상에 의한 피치검색 성능 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Geum-Ran;Min, So-Yeon;Bae, Myung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.3188-3193
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    • 2012
  • It is important to search a pitch for vocoder. The major drawback to vocoders is their large computational requirements in searching a pitch and a codebook. In this paper, a simple method is proposed to improve the pitch searching process in the pitch filter almost without degradation of quality. The period of speech signal is emphasized by using Dual Pulse technique, the same type of autocorrelation method, in pitch search. Sometimes the incorrect pitch can be obtained by halving, doubling and trifling, To solve it, before searching a pitch, we estimate energy rate in a frame and compensate envelop of signal with it. By using the proposed algorithm in pitch search, its required computation are reduced and searching pitch is improved.

Solitin Pulse Generation with Mode-Locked Erbium-Doped Fiber Laser Using Nonlinear Amplifying Loop Mirror (Nonlinear Amplifying Loop Mirror를 사용하여 모우드 록킹된 Erbium 첨가 광섬유 레이저에서 발생하는 솔리톤 펄스)

  • 박희갑;임경아
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.142-147
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    • 1995
  • Soliton pulse outputs are generated with figure '8' type erbium-doped fiber laser mode-locked by using a fiber loop mirror. The fiber loop mirror consists of an erbium-doped fiber amplifier at the one end of the loop, and 504 m-long dispersion-shifted fiber as a nonlinear medium. By pumping with a $1.48{\mu}m$ wavelength laser diode and adjusting the polarization controllers inside the loop, soliton pulses are generated with 1574 nm center wavelength and 1.2 nm linewidth. The soliton pulses are found randomly spaced within the fundamental period corresponding to cavity round trip time. The autocorrelation trace shows that the pulse width is 2.4 ps, which is in good agreement with the theoretical prediction. The pulsewidth- bandwidth product is found to be 0.348 which means that the pulses are nearly transform-limited.imited.

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An Algorithm for Estimating Pulse Repetition Intervals of Stagger PRI Pulse Train Using 2D-TDOA Histogram (2차원 TDOA 히스토그램을 이용한 스태거 PRI 펄스열의 펄스반복주기 탐지 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Yong-Woo;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.8
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    • pp.673-681
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new algorithm for estimating pulse repetition intervals (PRIs) of stagger PRI pulse trains using a 2 dimensional TDOA histogram. The PRI transform algorithm can remove harmonics of stable and jitter PRI pulse trains in a TDOA histogram. But, it is impossible for the algorithm to detect stagger PRI pulse trains because it regards frame PRIs of stagger Pulse trains as harmonics of stable PRI pulse trains. A new algorithm of this paper has an ability to distinguish stagger pulse trains from harmonics of other pulse trains and to estimate frame PRIs of detected pulse trains.

Second Harmonic Generation of Femtosecond Pulse With MgO: Periodically Poled LiNbO$_3$ (주기적으로 분극 반전된 MgO: LiMbO$_3$를 이용한 펨토초 펄스의 2차 조화파 발생)

  • ;;;Sunao Kurimura;Trhunori Taira
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.02a
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    • pp.236-237
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    • 2001
  • 최근 빠른 정보산업의 발달로 대용량의 정보를 초고속으로 전달해야 할 필요성으로 인해 광전송 시스템의 개발이 활발히 진행되고 있다. 특히 광통신 시스템이나 주변의 계측장비들과의 결합이 쉽다는 잇점 때문에 모드록킹된 광섬유 레이저는 이 분야의 광원으로서 매우 중요하게 쓰이고 있으며, 연구가 많이 진행되고 있다. 본 실험에 사용된 광섬유 레이저는 파장 1.55 $mu extrm{m}$대역에서 이득을 얻을 수 있는 어븀(Er$^{3+}$ )이 첨가된 광섬유를 사용하여 4.5 MHz의 빠른 반복률로 모드록킹 되도록 제작된 (Newgrid, (FFL-1550-PML-0) 것이며 펄스 폭은 320 fs, 중심파장은 1.566 $\mu\textrm{m}$, 펄스의 첨두 출력은 6.3 kW이다. (중략)

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Deinterleaving of Multiple Radar Pulse Sequences Using Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 다중 레이더 펄스열 분리)

  • 이상열;윤기천
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 2003
  • We propose a new technique of deinterleaving multiple radar pulse sequences by means of genetic algorithm for threat identification in electronic warfare(EW) system. The conventional approaches based on histogram or continuous wavelet transform are so deterministic that they are subject to failing in detection of individual signal characteristics under real EW signal environment that suffers frequent signal missing, noise, and counter-EW signal. The proposed algorithm utilizes the probabilistic optimization procedure of genetic algorithm. This method, a time-of-arrival(TOA) only strategy, constructs an initial chromosome set using the difference of TOA. To evaluate the fitness of each gene, the defined pulse phase is considered. Since it is rare to meet with a single radar at a moment in EW field of combat, multiple solutions are to be derived in the final stage. Therefore it is designed to terminate genetic process at the prematured generation followed by a chromosome grouping. Experimental results for simulated and real radar signals show the improved performance in estimating both the number of radar and the pulse repetition interval.

An Identify of Two Step Stagger Signals Using the Second Deviation of Pulse Train (펄스열의 2차 차분을 이용한 2단 stagger 신호 식별)

  • Lim, Joong-Soo;Hong, Kyung-Ho;Lee, Duk-Yung;Shin, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Yong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.1536-1541
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we present a novel pulse train identification method for two step stagger pulse train. Generally radar uses a fixed pulse train, and it is easy for electronic warfare system to measure the pulse repeat interval(PRI) and identify the radar. But it is very difficult to measure the PRI of stagger pulse radar because the pulse interval is periodically changed. We suggest a novel method to measure the PRI and identify the radars using the second deviation of pulse train. This method is faster comparing with Histogram method. We have a good PRI measurement results for 2 step stagger signals.

Performance Analysis of the M-PPAM DS-UWB Communication systems (M-PPAM DS-UWB 통신시스템의 성능해석)

  • Cho, Kyung-Ryong;Park, Jang-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.1656-1662
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    • 2005
  • This paper introduces M-PPAM(M-ary Pulse Position and Amplitude Modulation) architecture, combined PPM(Pulse Position Modulation) with PAM(Pulse Amplitude Modulation). Since M-PPAM can transmit several bits using one pulse, it is mon effective than PPM or PAM. Also, to obtain the same data transmission rate with PPM or PAM, M-PPAM can use a long pulse repetition period. This method will be able to use in the multi-path fading environment such as indoor condition. To accomodate multiple users, direct sequence technique is used. This paper has provided the modeling method of the M-PPAM DS-UWB receiver covering multi-user interference(MUI) with the Standard Gaussian Approximation under Gaussian channel. The performance of the receiver is simulated.