• Title/Summary/Keyword: 펄빅산

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토양 유기물과 산화철의 흡착 반응 및 특성

  • 고일원;김주용;김광구;김경웅
    • Proceedings of the KSEEG Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.69-71
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    • 2003
  • 토양 및 수질 유기물질과 금속 산화물사이의 상호 반응관계는 환경지구화학적으로 중요하게 다루어진다 (Sposito, 1984). 토양내 광물들의 표면은 토양 유기물질의 주요한 부분을 차지하는 휴믹물질, 즉 휴믹산과 펄빅산에 의해서 이온강도와 산도에 따라 피복하는 현상을 일으킨다. 특히, 휴믹산과 펄빅산은 토양 및 수질내 주요한 구성 유기물로 존재하며 다양한 유기화합물과 분자량을 갖으며, 중금속들의 유출에 의한 오염 환경에서 그 화학종과 이동도에 영향을 주게된다 (Thurman, 1985). (중략)

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Isolation and Characteristics of Humic Substances in Raw water of Chuncheon-City (춘천지역 상수원수 중 휴믹물질의 분리 및 특성)

  • Lee, Yu-Mi;Rhee, Dong-Seok
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.27 no.B
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2007
  • Humic substances generally comprise 30-50% of the dissolved organic carbon in water. They can affect water quality adversely in several ways and they are important from a water treatment perspective due to their role as precursors for the formation of chlorination by-products such as trihalomethanes. The objectives of this research are to investigate the characteristics of organic matter using raw water of Chuncheon area, to isolate the humic substance fractions from natural water samples, and characterize the extracted humic substances. Humic substances were fractionated according to "isolation of IHSS aquatic humic and fulvic acids" using XAD resin adsorption technique. Characteristics of humic substances were analyzed through DOC, $UV_{254}$, $SUVA_{254}$, FT-IR spectra, fluorescence analysis.

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Variation of Natural Organic Matter Characteristics through Water Treatment Processes (정수공정별 천연유기물질의 특성 변화)

  • Hwang, Jeong-Eun;Kang, Lim-Seok;Kim, Seung-Hyun;Yoon, Cho-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.1253-1261
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    • 2000
  • Natural organic matter (NOM) which occurs ubiquitously in both surface and ground waters, consists of both humic (i.e., humic and fulvic acids) and nonhumic components. NOM in general as well as certain constituents are problematic in water treatment. From a regulatory perspective, concerns focus upon the role of NOM constituents as disinfection byproduct (DBP) precursors. The fractionation of NOM through water treatment processes can provide insight into treatment process selection and applicability. Problematic NOM fractions can be targeted for removal or transformation. Significant source-related differences in NOM were observed among various source waters. This study found that bulk Dissolved Organic Carbon (DOC) concentration was hardly removed by oxidation process. Oxidation transformed high Molecular Weight (MW) hydrophobic fraction into low MW hydrophilic fraction. Ozone reduced s-pecific Ultraviolet Absorbance (SUVA) value more than chlorine. High MW hydrophobic fraction was effectively removed by coagulation process. About 50% of Trihalomethane Formation Potential (THMFP) was removed by coagulation process.

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