• Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.145-158
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• 2016

This paper introduces a risk graph which is one method for determining the SIL as a measure of the effectiveness of signaling system. The purpose of this research is to make up for the weakness of the qualitative determination, which has input value ambiguity and a boundary problem in the SIL range. The fuzzy input valuable consists of consequence, exposure, avoidance and demand rate. The fuzzy inference produces forty eight fuzzy rule by adapting the calibrated risk graph in the IEC 61511. The Max-min composition is utilized for the fuzzy inference. The result of the fuzzy inference is the fuzzy value. Therefore, using the de-fuzzification method, the result should be converted to a crisp value that can be utilized for real projects. Ultimately, the safety requirement for hazard is identified by proposing a SIL result with a tolerable hazard rate. For the validation the results of the proposed method, the fuzzy risk graph model is compared with the safety analysis of the signaling system in CENELEC SC 9XA WG A10 report.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2022.05a
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• pp.490-490
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• 2022

국내 대하천 및 중·소규모 하천의 홍수터 공간을 활용하여 체육시설 및 공원 등과 같은 친수 시설물을 조성하여 친수공간으로 활용하고 있으며, 시민들의 친수활동 빈도는 증가추세에 있다. 특히 하천 내에서 수상 레크레이션 활동 등과 같은 다양한 친수활동이 증가하고 있으며, 하천친수에 관한 정보 수요가 급증하고 있으나 체계적인 공급은 미흡한 수준이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 친수공간 조성 및 유지관리에 대한 측면과 친수공간에서의 쾌적한 친수활동을 위한 정보제공 목적으로 하천 친수공간에서의 복합모니터링을 이용한 친수활동 종합지수를 산정 방법을 개발하고자 하였다. 센서 기반의 시계열 데이터 구축을 위해 하천 수질, 수리인자의 복합모니터링을 진행하였다. 수리인자(수위, 유속, 수면폭 등)와 수질인자(탁도, Chl-a, pH 등), 기상학적 인자(자외선 지수, 미세먼지 등) 등급에 따른 허용기준을 설정하여 각 등급 별로 수리인자의 값을 0~1 사이 값인 소속도로 변환하여 소속도의 합성 및 친수활동 등급을 결정하였다. 최종적으로 수리, 수질, 기상 인자별 소속도 함수 산정을 통한 퍼지합성 이론 기반의 친수활동 종합지수를 산정하였다. 그리고 친수활동 종합지수를 예보하기 위한 모델 적용을 위한 방향성을 정립하였다.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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• v.8B no.5
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• pp.533-538
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• 2001

In this paper, we extend FARGs single mode attribute to multiple attributes for real image application and present a new CBIR using FMARG(Fuzzy Multiple Attribute Relational Graph), which can handle queries involving multiple attributes, not only object label, but also color, texture and spatial relation. In the experiment using the synthetic image database of 1,024 images and the natural image database of 1.026 images built from NETRA database and Corel Draw, the proposed approach shows 6~30% recall increase in the synthetic image database and a good performance, at the displacements and the retrieved number of similar images in the natural image database, compared with the single attribute approach.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.07b
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• pp.631-633
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• 2005

다양한 형태의 상황 정보를 결합하여 추론하기 위해 베이지안 네트워크를 많이 사용한다. 그러나 일반 베이지안 네트워크는 각 노드의 상태가 이산적이기 때문에, 연속적이거나 여러 상태가 동시에 존재할 수 있는 현실의 상황 정보를 처리하기 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 이와 같은 베이지안 네트워크의 단점을 보완하기 위해 다양한 형태의 상황 정보를 퍼지를 통해 전처리하여 베이지안 네트워크를 통해 추론하는 퍼지 베이지안 네트워크를 제안한다. 유용성을 보이기 위해 음악 추천 에이전트를 설계하여 일반 베이지안 네트워크와 비교 실험한 결과, 제안한 방법으로 다양한 상황 정보에 대해 유연한 처리가 가능함을 확인하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.23 no.5
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• pp.451-459
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• 2013

In this paper we analyze the Korean foods and sensory adjectives that can be used for the taste expression of corresponding food based on the fuzzy relation. In order to construct fuzzy relation we gathered and chose 87 related Korean adjectives for expressing not only taste but also smell from foods. After then we performed a sensory evaluation for 51 Korean foods with 20 subjects to check the proper adjectives when they take a food. Based on the data collected by the evaluation a fuzzy relation is constructed and used for the analysis of the properties of food and adjectives. In addition the composition of the fuzzy relation provides the fuzzy tolerance(compatibility) relation among foods as well as that among adjectives. From the fuzzy complete ${\alpha}$-cover of the relations we could explore the taxonomy of food or adjectives. We expect that the fuzzy relation-based scheme in the paper can be utilized for analysis of the sensory adjectives like smelling and tactile sensation.

• Journal of KIISE:Databases
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• v.28 no.4
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• pp.545-557
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• 2001

In this paper we propose a hierarchical classification algorithm based on rough membership function which can reason a new object approximately. We use the fuzzy reasoning method that substitutes fuzzy membership value for linguistic uncertainty and reason approximately based on the composition of membership values of conditional sttributes Here we use the rough membership function instead of the fuzzy membership function It can reduce the process that the fuzzy algorithm using fuzzy membership function produces fuzzy rules In addition, we transform the information system to the understandable minimal decision information system In order to do we, study the discretization of continuous valued attributes and propose the discretization algorithm based on the rough membership function and the entropy of the information theory The test shows a good partition that produce the smaller decision system We experimented the IRIS data etc. using our proposed algorithm The experimental results with IRIS data shows 96%~98% rate of classification.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.10 no.4
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• pp.343-350
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• 2000

In this paper, we propose the Multi-FPNN(Fuzzy Polynomial Neural Networks) model based on FNN and PNN(Polyomial Neural Networks) for optimal system identifacation. Here FNN structure is designed using fuzzy input space divided by each separated input variable, and urilized both in order to get better output performace. Each node of PNN structure based on GMDH(Group Method of Data handing) method uses two types of high-order polynomials such as linearane and quadratic, and the input of that node uses three kinds of multi-variable inputs such as linear and quadratic, and the input of that node and Genetic Algorithms(GAs) to identify both the structure and the prepocessing of parameters of a Multi-FPNN model. Here, HCM clustering method, which is carried out for data preproessing of process system, is utilized to determine the structure method, which is carried out for data preprocessing of process system, is utilized to determance index with a weighting factor is used to according to the divisions of input-output space. A aggregate performance inddex with a wegihting factor is used to achieve a sound balance between approximation and generalization abilities of the model. According to the selection and adjustment of a weighting factor of this aggregate abjective function which it is acailable and effective to design to design and optimal Multi-FPNN model. The study is illustrated with the aid of two representative numerical examples and the aggregate performance index related to the approximation and generalization abilities of the model is evaluated and discussed.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.13 no.6
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• pp.1181-1187
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• 2009

In this paper, we proposed a method to analyze kind of clouds using a fuzzy reasoning method. In the proposed method, we used the clues that G channel value is dominant from RGB color values in land areas and B channel value is dominant in the sea areas discovered by the analyses of both visible images and infrared images. By these information, R and B channel values are applied to land areas and R and G channel values are applied to the sea areas. Noise areas(areas except cloud areas) are removed from a visible image and an infrared image by a threshold value, and then land areas and the sea areas are discriminated from the noise removed image. Cloud areas are extracted from discriminated areas using R, G, B channel values and a fuzzy reasoning method, and finally kind of clouds is decided by combining same cloud areas included in both the visible image and the infrared image. In comparison with a conventional quantization method, we verified that the performance of cloud analysis by the proposed method is more efficient through experiments.

• Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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• v.15 no.2 s.40
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• pp.43-49
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• 2007

In this study, a GIS spatial analysis method adopted fuzzy concept was introduced and land suitability analysis of waste landfill were conducted through this method. Previous studies conducted site evaluation and land suitability analysis by appling spatial overlay of conventional GIS that based on the boolean logic of crisp set. However these method can not consider the uncertainty of spatial data and the incongruity of data classification criteria, because these method handle spatial data based on the boolean logic of crisp set. As not provided trustable analysis result, conventional GIS spatial overlay method lacks opportunity for expanding use in reality. This study selected waste landfill as facility for analysis and applied fuzzy spatial analysis method as an objective approach. In the concrete contents of study, a series process with regard to the definition procedure of membership function for continuous data and the fuzzy input value generation of spatial data for fuzzy analysis is established. As a result, in this study we proposed a method that derive parameters for deciding the membership function of spatial data by considering the criterion of data classification and factor selection for land suitability analysis of waste landfill.

• Journal of Information Technology and Architecture
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.33-44
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• 2014

Recently, blogs have attracted much attention as personal media. The power of blogs as a way to provide valuable resources on Internet is so tremendous because of the high speed of information dissemination and the huge influence of the circulated information on Internet users even when the information itself is not true. Especially, contents on blogs that attract a lot of public attention are sometimes reproduced or magnified in an inappropriate way. In this paper, a method to measure the trust level of contents posted on personal blogs is proposed to reduce the damage of wrong information circulated along with blog networks. Trust variables such as relationship data in SNS are used to measure the comparative trust level of blog contents. The structure of the prototype system is also designed to apply this framework to blogsphere.