• Title/Summary/Keyword: 퍼지 장애물 회피 제어

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A Study on Fuzzy Controller for Autonomous Mobile Robot (자율 이동 로보트의 퍼지 제어기에 관한 연구)

  • 주영훈;황희수;고재원;김성권;황금찬;우광방
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.9
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    • pp.1071-1084
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, the method for navigation and obstacle avoidance of the autonomous mobile robot is proposed. The proposed algorithms are based on the fuzzy inference system which is able to deal with imprecise and uncertain information. The self-tuning algorithm, which adopts the simplex method, modifies the parameters of membership functions of the input-output linguistic variables by changing the support of these fuzzy sets according to the integral of absolute error(IAE) of the system response. The wall-follwing navigation and obstacle avoidance of the mobile robot are based on range data measured from the internal sensors(encoder) and the outer sensors(sonar sensor). In addition, the algorithm for the obstacle detection proposed in this paper is based on the expert's experience. Finally, the effectiveness of navigation and obstacle avoidance algorithm is demonstrated through simulation and experiment.

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Use of the Delayed Time Fuzzy Controller for Autonomous Wheelchairs (지연시간 퍼지제어기를 이용한 자율 주행 휠체어)

  • Ryu, Yeong-Soon;Ga, Chun-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.2678-2686
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    • 2002
  • A novel approach is developed for avoidance of obstacles in unknown environment. This paper proposes a new way of intelligent autonomous wheelchairs for the handicapped to move safely and comfortably. It is the objective of this paper to develop delayed time fuzzy control algorithms to deal with various obstacles. This new algorithm gives the benefit of the collision free movement in real time and optimal path to the moving target. The computer simulations and the experiments are demonstrated to the effect of the suggested control method.

An Obstacle-Avoidance Algorithm for a Redundant Robot Arm Using Fuzzy Control and Performance-Function Optimization (퍼지제어와 성능함수 최적화를 이용한 여유자유도 로봇 팔의 장애물 우회 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Byung-Ryong;Hwang, Jae-Suk;Park, Chan-Ho;Yang, Soon-Yong;Ahn, Kyung-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a motion control algorithm is developed using a fuzzy control and the optimization of performance function, which makes a robot arm avoid an unexpected obstacle when the end-effector of the robot arm is moving to the goal position. During talc motion, if there exists no obstacle, the end-effector of the robot arm moves along the predefined path. But if these exists an obstacle and close to talc robot arm, the fuzzy motion controller is activated to adjust the path of the end-effector of the robot arm. Then, the robot arm takes the optimal posture far collision avoidance with the obstacle. To show the feasibility of the developed algorithm, numerical simulations are carried out with changing both the positions and sites of obstacles. It was concluded that the proposed algorithm gives a good performance for obstacle avoidance.

Design of Multivariable Fuzzy Control System for Automatic Navigation of Ship

  • Lee, Jae-Hyun;Tak, Han-Ho;Lee, Sang-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.433-440
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose an automatic navigation system of ship using multivariable fuzzy control system in dynamic sea environment. The proposed multivariable fuzzy control system consists of two subsystems with three inputs and two outputs. The effectiveness of the proposed multivariable fuzzy control system is shown by simulation results.

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The Design of Evading Collision System of Unman Vehicle (무인 이동체의 충돌 회피 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyoung;Jang, Jong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.254-255
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    • 2016
  • The Human have sought convenience through advancing Science skill, The Generation that unman control all machine have came. the unman - vehicle have used and applied flight, ship, car, manufacturing all over the world. plus which, that is researching. but pros and cons of unman - vehicle is that unman control machine, It mean that unman - vehicle have high possibility which have collision with obstacle on driving. I will show you that this evading collision will be made from fuzzy control and video recognition and sensor recognition.I look for good effect for this system.

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Tracking Control of 3-Wheels Omni-Directional Mobile Robot Using Fuzzy Azimuth Estimator (퍼지 방위각 추정기를 이용한 세 개의 전 방향 바퀴 구조의 이동로봇시스템의 개발)

  • Kim, Sang-Dae;Kim, Seung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.3873-3879
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    • 2010
  • Home service robot are not working in the fixed task such as industrial robot, because they are together with human in the same indoor space, but have to do in much more flexible and various environments. Most of them are developed on the base of the wheel-base mobile robot in the same method as a vehicle robot for factory automation. In these days, for holonomic system characteristics, omni-directional wheels are used in the mobile robot. A holonomicrobot, using omni-directional wheels, is capable of driving in any direction. But trajectory control for omni-directional mobile robot is not easy. Especially, azimuth control which sensor uncertainty problem is included is much more difficult. This paper develops trajectory controller of 3-wheels omni-directional mobile robot using fuzzy azimuth estimator. A trajectory controller for an omni-directional mobile robot, which each motor is controlled by an individual PID law to follow the speed command from inverse kinematics, needs a precise sensing data of its azimuth and exact estimation of reference azimuth value. It has imprecision and uncertainty inherent to perception sensors for azimuth. In this paper, they are solved by using fuzzy logic inference which can be used straightforward to perform the control of the mobile robot by means of the fuzzy behavior-based scheme already existent in literature. Finally, the good performance of the developed mobile robot is confirmed through live tests of path control task.

Mobile Robot Navigation using Data Fusion Based on Camera and Ultrasonic Sensors Algorithm (카메라와 초음파센서 융합에 의한이동로봇의 주행 알고리즘)

  • Jang, Gi-Dong;Park, Sang-Keon;Han, Sung-Min;Lee, Kang-Woong
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.696-704
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a mobile robot navigation algorithm using data fusion of a monocular camera and ultrasonic sensors. Threshold values for binary image processing are generated by a fuzzy inference method using image data and data of ultrasonic sensors. Threshold value variations improve obstacle detection for mobile robot to move to the goal under poor illumination environments. Obstacles detected by data fusion of camera and ultrasonic sensors are expressed on the grid map and avoided using the circular planning algorithm. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated by experiments on the Pioneer 2-DX mobile robot in the indoor room with poor lights and a narrow corridor.

Obstacle Avoidance System Using a Single Camera and LMNN Fuzzy Controller (단일 영상과 LM 신경망 퍼지제어기를 적용한 장애물 회피 시스템)

  • Yoo, Sung-Goo;Chong, Kil-To
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.192-197
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we proposed the obstacle avoidance system using a single camera image and LM(Levenberg-Marquart) neural network fuzzy controller. According to a robot technology adapt to various fields of industry and public, the robot has to move using self-navigation and obstacle avoidance algorithms. When the robot moves to target point, obstacle avoidance is must-have technology. So in this paper, we present the algorithm that avoidance method based on fuzzy controller by sensing data and image information from a camera and using the LM neural network to minimize the moving error. And then to verify the system performance of the simulation test.

2-Layer Fuzzy Controller for Behavior Control of Mobile Robot (이동로봇의 행동제어를 위한 2-Layer Fuzzy Controller)

  • Sim, Kwee-Bo;Byun, Kwang-Sub;Park, Chang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2003
  • The ability of robot is being various and complex. The robot is utilizing distance, image data and voice data for sensing its circumstance. This paper suggests the 2-layer fuzzy control as the algorithm that control robot with various sensor information. In a obstacle avoidance, it utilizes many range finders and classifies them into 3parts(front, left, right). In 3 sub-controllers, the controller executes fuzzy conference. And then it executes combined control with a combination of outputs of 3 sub-controllers in the second step. The text compares the 2-layer fuzzy controller with the hierarchical fuzzy controller that has analogous structure. And the performance of the 2-layer fuzzy controller is confirmed by application this controller to robot following, simulation to each other and real experiment.

A Study on the Obstacle Avoidance using Fuzzy-Neural Networks (퍼지신경회로망을 이용한 장애물 회피에 관한 연구)

  • 노영식;권석근
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.338-343
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the fuzzy neural network for the obstacle avoidance, which consists of the straight-line navigation and the barrier elusion navigation, is proposed and examined. For the straight-line navigation, the fuzzy neural network gets two inputs, angle and distance between the line and the mobile robot, and produces one output, steering velocity of the mobile robot. For the barrier elusion navigation, four ultrasonic sensors measure the distance between the barrier and the mobile robot and provide the distance information to the network. Then the network outputs the steering velocity to navigate along the obstacle boundary. Training of the proposed fuzzy neural network is executed in a given environment in real-time. The weights adjusting uses the back-propagation of the gradient of error to be minimized. Computer simulations are carried out to examine the efficiency of the real time learning and the guiding ability of the proposed fuzzy neural network. It has been shown that the mobile robot that employs the proposed fuzzy neural network navigates more safely with and less trembling locus compared with the previous reported efforts.

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