• Title/Summary/Keyword: 팬-틸트

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Study on the Real-Time Moving Object Tracking using Fuzzy Controller (퍼지 제어기를 이용한 실시간 이동 물체 추적에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Gwan-Hyung;Kang Sung-In;Lee Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.191-196
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the moving object tracking method using vision system. In order to track object in real time, the image of moving object have to be located the origin of the image coordinate axes. Accordingly, Fuzzy Control System is investigated for tracking the moving object, which control the camera module with Pan/Tilt mechanism. Hereafter, so the this system is applied to mobile robot, we design and implement image processing board for vision system. Also fuzzy controller is implemented to the StrongArm board. Finally, the proposed fuzzy controller is useful for the real-time moving object tracking system by experiment.

The Recognition of Crack Detection Using Difference Image Analysis Method based on Morphology (모폴로지 기반의 차영상 분석기법을 이용한 균열검출의 인식)

  • Byun Tae-bo;Kim Jang-hyung;Kim Hyung-soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.197-205
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the moving object tracking method using vision system. In order to track object in real time, the image of moving object have to be located the origin of the image coordinate axes. Accordingly, Fuzzy Control System is investigated for tracking the moving object, which control the camera module with Pan/Tilt mechanism. Hereafter, so the this system is applied to mobile robot, we design and implement image processing board for vision system. Also fuzzy controller is implemented to the StrongArm board. Finally, the proposed fuzzy controller is useful for the real-time moving object tracking system by experiment.

Development of Tennis Training Machine in Ourdoor Environment with Human Tracking (사용자 추적 기능을 가진 야외용 테니스 훈련용 장치 개발)

  • Yang, Jeong-Yean
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.424-431
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    • 2020
  • This paper focused on the development of sports robot that detects a human player and shots a serve ball automatically. When robot technologies apply to the sports machine, the domain problems occurs such as outdoor environments and playing condition to recognize the visual and the vocal modalities. Gaussian mixture model and Kalman filter are used to detect the player's position in the left, right, and depth direction and to avoid the noises caused by the player's posture variation around the net. The sports robot is designed by the pan-tilt structure to shot a serve ball by pneumatic control under the multi layered software architecture. Finally, the proposed tracking and the machine performance are discussed by experimental results.

Development of an Active Head Eye System with Physiological Observations of the Human Visual System (인간 시각의 생리학적 측면에서의 관찰을 통한 능동시각 시스템 개발)

  • Ryu, Yeon-Geol;Kim, Do-Hyoung;An, Kwang-Ho;Chung, Myung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07d
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    • pp.1979-1980
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    • 2006
  • 최근 인간과 유사한 휴머노이드에 대한 연구가 상당히 활발하고 그 영역이 계속해서 확대되고 있는 추세다. 휴머노이드에는 로봇의 몸체 뿐 아니라 머리 부분, 특히 시각 시스템이 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 생리학적인 측면에서 인간의 눈과 목의 운동을 관찰하여 휴머노이드에 적용 가능한 능동 시각 시스템의 기구부 설계 방법을 제안하고 제어 방식을 설명한다. 기존의 팬-틸트 방식의 시각 시스템에 없는 인공 안구의 롤 회전 기능을 추가함으로써, 사람의 시각 시스템과 거의 유사한 동작 영역과 동작 속도를 보이게 된다. 소형 비전센서 모듈을 사용함으로써 시스템의 크기가 줄고 경량화 되었다. DC 모터를 엑츄에이터로 사용함으로써, 위치와 속도 제어가 가능하고, 인간 안구의 단속적 운동을 모사 할 수 있다.

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Object Tracking Based on Color Centroids Shifting with Background Color and Temporal filtering (배경 컬러와 시간에 대한 필터링을 접목한 컬러 중심 이동 기반 물체 추적 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Suk-Ho;Choi, Eun-Cheol;Kang, Moon-Gi
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.178-181
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    • 2011
  • With the development of mobile devices and intelligent surveillance system loaded with pan/tilt cameras, object tracking with non-stationary cameras has become a topic with increasing importancy. Since it is difficult to model a background image in a non-stationary camera environment, colors and texture are the most important features in the tracking algorithm. However, colors in the background similar to those in the target arise instability in the tracking. Recently, we proposed a robust color based tracking algorithm that uses an area weighted centroid shift. In this letter, we update the model such that it becomes more stable against background colors. The proposed algorithm also incorporates time filtering by adding an additional energy term to the energy functional.

A Smart Care Surveillance System supporting Various CCTV Cameras (다양한 CCTV 카메라를 지원하는 스마트 케어 관제 시스템)

  • Kim, Kyung-Tae;Kim, Ki-Yong;Seong, Dong-Su;Lee, Keon-Bae
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we introduce a smart care surveillance system which can support various CCTV cameras. In order to monitor an emergency requester in case of emergency, the server performs automatical CCTV Pan, Tilt, and Zoom control based on the location coordinates of the emergency requester. Also, a server finds and tracks the emergency requester using image processing and the updated location information. We implement a smart care surveillance system using the Genetec SDK tool to support various CCTV cameras. The efficiency of the rescue operation with the smart care surveillance system can be improved because rescuer can quickly control and monitor the requester's CCTV images.

Stereo object Tracking System using Block Matching Algorithm and optical JTC (블록정합 알고리즘과 광 JTC를 이용한 스테레오 물체추적 시스템)

  • 이재수;이용범;김은수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.3B
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    • pp.549-556
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a new adaptive stereo object tracking system that can be used when the back ground image is complex and the cameras are not fixed . In this method, we used the Block Matching Algorithm to separate the tracking object form the background image and then the optical JTC system is used to obtain the convergence-controlling and pa/tilt-controlling values fro the left and right cameras. the experimental results are found to track the object robustly & adaptively for the object tracking in various background images, and the possibility of real-time implementation of the proposed system by using the optical JTC is also suggested.

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Initial Sizing of a Tilt Ducted Fan Type eVTOL for Urban Air Mobility (도심항공 모빌리티(UAM)를 위한 틸트 덕티드 팬 형 eVTOL의 초기 사이징)

  • Lee, Sang Gon;Ko, Bo Sung;Ahn, Seong Ho;Hwang, Ho Yon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.52-65
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    • 2021
  • A large amount of time and cost is consumed due to congestions caused by an increasing number of cars which results in a lot of emissions. To overcome these problems, a new electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft is being considered. Since vertical take off and landing without a separate runway is realized and electricity is used as a power source, it could solve the saturated ground traffic congestions without emissions. In this paper, the initial sizing was performed based on the Nexus 6HX of Belltextron which is a tilt-ducted fan type. In this study, the electric propulsion system that only uses battery was implemented instead of current Nexus 6HX hybrid electric propulsion. Aerodynamic analyses were performed using OpenVSP and XFLR5. Power-to-weight ratio, wing loading, estimated weight were calculated with these analyses.

Fall Early Response System Using Pose Recognition Technology Based on Skeleton Model (스켈레톤 모델 기반의 포즈 인식 기술을 활용한 낙상 조기 대응 시스템)

  • Woo-hyuk Jung;Geun-jae Lee;Chan-seok Bae;Gyu-ryang Hong;Ji-hyun Kwon;Hongseok Yoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2023.07a
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    • pp.479-480
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    • 2023
  • 현대 사회는 출생아가 줄어들고 고령화 현상이 빠르게 진행 중이다. 20~30대의 사회 복지 종사자가 줄어들고 노인 인구는 늘어나는 반비례 현상이 나타나고 있다. 보호자가 없는 노인에게 낙상 사고와 같은 위급상황이 발생한다면 골든타임을 놓칠 수도 있을 것이다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 낙상 사고 발생 시, 빠른 시간 내에 실시간 모니터링을 통해 노인 복지사가 상황을 인지할 수 있게 하는 시스템을 개발하였다. 미디어파이프 포즈 모델을 이용하여 관찰 대상의 움직임을 포착하도록 하였고 PTZ 카메라의 서보 모터 제어를 통해 포착한 관찰 대상을 추적하도록 하였다. 주요 장면은 사진으로 저장해 웹 서버로 전송하고, 심박수 측정 센서와 와이파이 통신 모듈이 장착된 아두이노 보드가 실시간으로 웹 서버로 전송하여, 전담 관리자는 사진을 통해 상황을 인식하고 심박수를 보고 얼마나 위급한지 알 수 있도록 하였다.

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Tracking of Moving Object in MPEG Compressed Domain Using Mean-Shift Algorithm (Mean-Shift 알고리즘을 이용한 MPEG2 압축 영역에서의 움직이는 객체 추적)

  • 박성모;이준환
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.8C
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    • pp.1175-1183
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    • 2004
  • This paper propose a method to trace a moving object based on the information directly obtained from MPEG-2 compressed video stream without decoding process. In the proposed method, the motion flow is constructed from the motion vectors involved in compressed video and then we calculate the amount of pan, tilt, zoom associated with camera operations using generalized Hough transform. The local object motion can be extracted from the motion flow after the compensation with the parameters related to the global camera motion. The moving object is designated initially by a user via bounding box. After then automatic tracking is performed based on the mean-shift algorithm of the motion flows of the object. The proposed method can improve the computation speed because the information is directly obtained from the MPEG-2 compressed video, but the object boundary is limited by blocks rather than pixels.