• Title/Summary/Keyword: 파형 채널

Search Result 118, Processing Time 0.02 seconds

A Study on Slowness Time Coherence Application and its Characteristics from Sonic Log Experiment in Model Holes (모형공에서의 음파실험을 통한 STC 기법의 적용과 특성 비교)

  • Kim, Yeong-Hwa;Zhao, Weijun
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
    • /
    • v.10 no.4
    • /
    • pp.299-307
    • /
    • 2007
  • Slowness time coherence (STC) technique has been applied to 3-receiver slim hole sonic log using 3 NX sized concrete model holes of different physical properties. We analyzed the effects of different source center frequencies on the wave forms, their amplitude spectra, and their STC results. We could determine the sonic velocity of each mode accurately by the application of STC method with the semblance projection and efficient selection of center frequency. Theoretical model and experimental model hole studies indicate that 4-receiver condition is the most ideal for STC in near surface slim hole sonic log. The result also indicates that favorable STC result can be obtained from three-receiver sonic log provided with the help of the first arrival picking method.

A Study of Transceiver System for Ka-band Road Watch Radar (Ka 대역 도로 감시 레이더를 위한 송수신 시스템 연구)

  • Shin, Seung-Ha;Jun, Gye-Suk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.36 no.11A
    • /
    • pp.933-940
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, Ka-band transceiver for road watch radar system is designed and fabricated. The transceiver for road watch radar system is composed of waveform generator, frequency generator. IF transceiver and RF up/down converter. The transceiver especially has 3 different waveform mode for target detection range. The transceiver had over 150 MHz bandwidth in Ka-band and 22 dBm output power. The receiver gain and noise figure was 30 dB and 4 dB respectively. The receive dynamic range was 65.28dB and amplitude imbalance and phase imbalance of I/Q channel was 0.3 dB and 1.8 degree respectively. The transceiver meets the required electrical performances through the individual tests.

Performance Analysis of Symbol Timing Recovery for 16QAM System in Rayleigh Fading (레일리 페이딩 환경에서 16QAM 시스템에서 심볼 타이밍 복원의 성능분석)

  • 문재경;김영수;김창주
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.7 no.3
    • /
    • pp.201-210
    • /
    • 1996
  • In this paper, we analyzed performance of a symbol timing recovery scheme for 16QAM Radio system. As a symbol timing recovery scheme, both maximum amplitude method(MAM) and wave difference method(WDM) are analyzed employing a pulse shaping filter, such as raised cosine filter(RCF) and nonlinear filter(NLF). Simulation result shows that the jitter performance of MAM or WDM using NLF is better than that using square root RCF. In order to estimate and compensate for the Rayleigh fading PSAM(Pilot Symbol Assisted Modulation) and space diversity are also employed. Consequently, BER performance of about $10^{-4}$ is obtained for $E_b/N_o$= 20 dB.

  • PDF

Reduction of multiple-access interference in coherent optical CDMA systems based on all-optical differential detection (전 광학적인 차동 검출 방법을 이용한 코히런트 시간 광 CDMA 시스템에서의 다중접근 간섭 제거)

  • 김선종;김태영;박철수;박창수
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • v.15 no.3
    • /
    • pp.229-233
    • /
    • 2004
  • We propose a novel scheme to suppress the multiple-access interference(MAI) in coherent optical CDMA systems. This is based on a differential detection using the dual-control NOLM. For an experimental demonstration, two encoded channels we constructed and decoded. These decoded signals are sent to the dual-control NOLM and a high autocorrelation peak with suppressed MAI at the output of the NOLM is observed. Signal-to-interference ratio is improved by 7 ㏈.

Bit Error Rate Dependence on Amplifier Spacing in Long-Haul Optical Transmission System with Mid-Span Spectral Inversion (Mid-Span Spectral Inversion 기법을 채택한 장거리 광 전송 시스템에서의 증폭기 간격에 따른 비트 에러율)

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.109-120
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, bit error rate (BER) characteristics, sensitivity and minimum allowable launching power are numerically investigated as a function of amplifier spacing that consisted of 1,200 km WDM systems with MSSI method. It is conformed that the sensitivity and minimum allowable launching power are gradually degraded as amplifier spacings are gradually expanded, but those are not largely affected by modulation format. The sensitivity of RZ transmission system is smaller than that of NRZ transmission system, but minimum allowable launching power of NRZ transmission system is smaller than that of RZ transmission system. And, it is confirmed that the best amplifier spacing in NRZ and RZ transmission system is less than 50 km, because the sensitivity and minimum allowable launching power are less affected by fiber dispersion, channel wavelength and pump light power.

  • PDF

A Biosignal Data Representation and Storage Method using HL7 aECG (HL7 aECG를 이용한 생체신호 데이터 표현 및 저장 방법)

  • Kim, Tae-Sik;Koo, Heung-Seo;Kim, Dong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2005.11a
    • /
    • pp.71-74
    • /
    • 2005
  • 유비쿼터스 헬스케어는 생체신호 측정기술과 생체신호 측정기의 소형화 경량화로 인해 의료분야의 획기적인 변화를 가져올 것으로 기대된다. 그러나 생체신호 측정 기술의 발전에 비해서 대부분의 생체신호 데이터는 각 시스템 고유의 데이터 포맷을 사용하기 때문에 사용범위가 제한되고 데이터 공유 및 호환에 어려움이 있어 구조적이며 시스템 독립적인 XML을 사용하여 생체신호 데이터를 표현하는 방법이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 XML 기반의 HL7 Annotated ECG(HL7 aECG) 표준을 이용해서 생체신호 데이터를 표현하고 저장하는 방법을 제시한다. 제시된 방법은 ECG, 심음의 두채널 파형 정보를 포함한 바이너리 포맷을 HL7 aECG 문서로 표현하며, HL7 aECG 문서의 특성을 고려하여 비분할 저장 방식을 사용하고 효율적인 검색을 위해 메타데이터를 추출하여 관계형 테이블에 저장하는 분할 저장 방식을 병행하여 사용한다. 또한 저장된 메타데이터를 효율적으로 검색 및 관리하는 메타데이터 시스템을 설계하며 설계된 구조는 향후 다른 시스템과 연계의 가능성을 제공한다.

  • PDF

Characteristics of Underwater Sound Detection of the Fiber Optic Hydrophone Array (광섬유 하이드로폰 배열의 수중음향 감지특성 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Kil
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.8 no.2
    • /
    • pp.102-107
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this paper, to develop the fiber optic hydrophone for the use of low frequency applications, two channels TDM(Time Division Multiplexing) fiber-optic hydrophone array was fabricated and their acoustic charateristics were investigated in the acoustic water tank. A fiber length of the order of 150m is wounded at the hollow cylinder type aluminum mandrel and the fundamental natural frequency of the mandrel maintained above 10kHz. An unbalanced interferometer (discrete Mach-Zehnder type) was used. Sound detection performance is tested in the underwater tank with 3kHz continuous sound source. Finally, it is shown that two channels TDM fiber-optic hydrophone array can detect 3kHz sound stably. This results can also applicable for the development of multi-channel fiber optic hydrophone array.

  • PDF

Development of PC based Digital Multi-Controller of Ultrasonic Motor Using USB Interface (USB 통신을 이용한 PC기반 초음파 모터 구동용 디지털 다중 제어기 개발)

  • Lee, Hwa-Chun;Kim, Dong-Ok;Yoon, Cheol-Ho;Park, Sung-Jun;Oh, Geum-Kon;Kim, Young-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2007.07a
    • /
    • pp.111-113
    • /
    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 FPGA를 사용하여 진행파형 초음파 모 터의 2상 입력 전원 전압의 주파수, 위상차, 진폭 및 2 상간의 전압차 조절이 가능하고, 8대의 초음파 모터를 동 시에 제어할 수 있는 8채널 USB통신 PC기반 초음파 모터 디지털 제어기를 제안한다. 제안한 제어기는 FPGA를 이용 한 디지털 논리에 의해 출력을 발생하기 때문에 PC로부 터 직접 제어 명령을 입력 받아 각각의 파라미터를 실시 간으로 조절할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 둘 이상의 파라미터 를 동시에 조절이 가능하다. 또한, PC와의 인터페이스는 USB통신 방식을 채택하여 제어 명령의 전달속도 향상 및 플러그 앤 플러그 방식을 통해 데스크 탑 컴퓨터는 물론 휴대용 컴퓨터나 PDA와 같은 다양한 플랫폼에서 사용할 수 있도록 설계하였다. 또한, 초음파 모터의 속도 및 위치를 계측하기 위해 사용된 로터리 엔코더 카운터 회로를 FPGA회로에 내장시켜 카운터를 위한 별도의 회로 구성이나 장비 구입의 필요성을 배제하였다. 따라서, 생산 단가 및 부피를 현저히 감소시켰다.

  • PDF

Design and Implementation of FMCW Radar Based on two-chip for Autonomous Driving Sensor (자율주행센서로서 개발한 2-chip 기반의 FMCW MIMO 레이다 설계 및 구현)

  • Choi, Junhyeok;Park, Shinmyong;Lee, Changhyun;Baek, Seungyeol;Lee, Milim
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.22 no.6
    • /
    • pp.43-49
    • /
    • 2022
  • FMCW(Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave) Radar is very useful for vehicle collision warning system and autonomous driving sensor. In this paper, the design and implementation of FMCW radar based on two chip MMIC developed as an autonomous driving sensor was described. Especially, generation of frame-based and chirp-based waveform generation and signal processing are mixed to have the strength of maximum detection speed and compensation of speed. This implemented system was analyzed for performance and commercialization potential through lab. test and driving test in K-city.

Single-Channel Speech Separation Using Phase Model-Based Soft Mask (위상 모델 기반의 소프트 마스크를 이용한 단일 채널 음성분리)

  • Lee, Yun-Kyung;Kwon, Oh-Wook
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.29 no.2
    • /
    • pp.141-147
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a new speech separation algorithm to extract and enhance the target speech signals from mixed speech signals by utilizing both magnitude and phase information. Since the previous statistical modeling algorithms assume that the log power spectrum values of the mixed speech signals are independent in the temporal and frequency domain, discontinuities occur in the resultant separated speech signals. To reduce the discontinuities, we apply a smoothing filter in the time-frequency domain. To further improve speech separation performance, we propose a statistical model based on both magnitude and phase information of speech signals. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm improve signal-to-interference ratio (SIR) by 1.5 dB compared with the previous magnitude-only algorithms.