• Title/Summary/Keyword: 파압

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태풍시에 제방에 부디치는 상승(Run-up)고 및 파압강도와 파양 Energy에 대한 간척제방의 합리적인 설계에 대하여

  • 노태래
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.646-651
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    • 1963
  • 本硏究는 主로 颱風과 海溢이 일어날 때 海岸(干拓) 堤防에 부디쳐 이러나는 Run-up 高와 波壓에 對하여 考察할 것이며 그 結果 實際 海岸堤防은 어느 形狀이어야 할 것이냐를 示唆한 것이다. 本硏究는 九州農業 試驗場 干拓部에서 多年間 繼續硏究한 結果며 實驗한 結果를 槪括的으로 記述하며 多少라도 防潮堤設計에 參考가 되면 多幸으로 生覺한다.

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Pressure Distribution and Caisson Stability of Perforated Breakwaters (유공 방파제의 파압분포특성과 안정도)

  • 전인식;박우선;이달수
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.66-75
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    • 1993
  • Hydraulic experiments were performed in order to gain an insight into the quantitative differences between the perforated wall caisson and its solid wall counterpart in the local pressure distribution and caisson stability. The results showed that the wave forces acting on local walls were smaller in the perforated wall caisson than in the solid wall caisson. For the caisson stability, the critical weights of the perforated wall caisson also turned out to be smaller than those of the solid wall caisson. The Phenomenon was attributed to the dual effects inherent to the perforated wall caisson, which are the decrease of total horizontal force and the phase difference between the total horizontal and vertical forces.

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Numerical Analysis on the Determination of Pore Pressures inside Rubble Mound Breakwater (경사적 방파제의 간극수압 결정을 위한 수치해석)

  • 전인식;박현주;이달수
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.128-135
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    • 2002
  • An existing numerical model fo r determining the wave field and pore pressures inside rubble mound breakwater was reformulated here especially to enhance the predictability of interior pore pressures. The pore pressures strongly depend on the nonlinear wave field occurring along frontal slope which is very difficult to be numerically reproduced. In the present study, hence, the amplitude and phase informations of wave pressures along the frontal slope are obtained directly through a hydraulic model test and are incorporated into the numerical model. The interior wave field is analyzed by a boundary element method, and thereby the pore pressures are determined. It was found that the calculated pore pressures agreed quite well with experimental values.

Numerical Analysis of Pressurized Air Flow and Acting Wave Pressure in the Wave Power Generation System Using the Low-Reflection Structure with Wall-Typed Curtain (저반사구조물을 이용한 파력발전에 있어서 압축공기흐름 및 작용파압에 관한 수치해석)

  • Lee, Kwang-Ho;Choi, Hyun-Seok;Kim, Chang-Hoon;Kim, Do-Sam;Cho, Sung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.171-181
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    • 2011
  • Recently, many studies have been attempted to save the cost of production and to build the ocean energy power generating system. The low-reflection structure with the wall-typed curtain which has a wave power generation system of OWC is known as the most effective energy conversion system. A three-dimensional numerical model was used to understand the characteristics of velocity of flows about compressed air and to estimate the pressure acting on the low-reflection structure due to the short-period waves. The three-dimensional numerical wave flume which is the model for the immiscible two-phase flow was applied in interpretation for this. The numerical simulation showed well about the changes in velocity of compressed air and the characteristics of pressure according to the change in the wave height and depth of the curtain wall. Additionally, the results found that there was the point of the maximum velocity of the compressed air when the reflection coefficient is at its lowest point.

A Study of Hydraulic Characteristics in Front of the Seawall under the Coexistence of Wave and Wind (파랑과 바람 공존장에서의 호안 전면 수리특성 검토)

  • Shim, Kyu-Tae;Kim, Kyu-Han
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.575-586
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    • 2020
  • In this study, a two-dimensional hydraulic model test was conducted to examine the hydraulic phenomena that occur around the seawall when wave and wind coexist. Based on recent seawall repair and reinforcement examples, the experimental section was constructed under the condition of installing wave dissipation blocks on the safety surface of four different representative seawalls. Water level fluctuation, reflection, overtopping and wave pressure characteristics according to external force change were reviewed. It was confirmed that the top concrete shape of the seawall is the most important factor of the hydraulic characteristics that appear in front of the seawall, and the tendency is more pronounced when wind acts. Even in the case of vertical type seawall, when wind of 3 m/s~5 m/s occurs, the amount of overtopping increases to about 5%~12%. In the case of wave pressure, it was confirmed from the experimental results that the value increased from about 1.5 to 2.2 times in front of the top of concrete block. In addition, it was confirmed that when the shape of the seawall was different, the range of change in the hydraulic characteristics appeared larger. Therefore, when designing a seawall of a new shape, a more detailed review of the hydraulic characteristics should be accompanied based on these experimental results.

Analysis Wave Field on the Wave Pressure acting on the Frontal Slope of Rubble Mound Breakwater (경사식 방파제의 전사면 파압에 대한 파동장 해석)

  • 성상봉;전인식;이달수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.08a
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    • pp.98-102
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    • 2003
  • 지금까지 실무에서는 경사식 방파제 적정 단면 결정시 피복재 산정 및 설계파에 대한 파력을 산정하여 상치콘크리트 구조물의 안정성을 검토하는 것이 전부였다 하지만 현장에서 발생하는 상황은 더 많은 변수들이 작용하는 것을 보여 주고 있다. 예를 들면 파에 의하여 발생하는 투과파 및 월파로 제체의 내부 및 배면 석재의 이탈이 발생하는 경우는 익히 보아 왔던 일이지만, 반대로 월파가 발생하지 않았는데도 불구하고 제체의 침하와 배면의 석재에 이탈 즉 세굴이 발생하는 경우도 있다. (중략)

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Numerical Analysis of the Stress on Floating Breakwater under Various Wave Conditions (파랑작용에 의해 부유식 방파제에서 발생하는 응력해석)

  • CHO WON CHUL
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.18 no.6 s.61
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2004
  • Floating breakwaters have been recently studied to reduce the transmission ratio of wave energy. The numerical study shows how wave pressure and stress act on the rectangular floating breakwater under various regular wave conditions. In order to evaluate hydrodynamic pressure on the floating breakwater, the infinite element is applied to the linear wave diffraction and radiation problems. SAP2000, a structural analysis program, is used to evaluate stress on the floating breakwater.