• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.11 no.4
• /
• pp.27-32
• /
• 2011

This paper presents a methodology for classifying sleep disturbance using electroencephalogram (EEG) signal at sleep stage 2 and principal component analysis. For extracting initial features, fast Fourier transforms(FFT) were carried out to remove some noise from EEG signal at sleep stage 2. In the second phase, we used principal component analysis to reduction from EEG signal that was removed some noise by FFT to 5 features. In the final phase, 5 features were used as inputs of NEWFM to get performance results. The proposed methodology shows that accuracy rate, specificity rate, and sensitivity were all 100%.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
• /
• v.10 no.2
• /
• pp.13-18
• /
• 2010

Today, The much amount of spam that occupies the mail server and network storage occurs the lack of negative issues, such as overload, and for users to delete the spam should spend time, resources have a problem. Automatic spam filtering on the incidence to solve the problem is essential. A lot of Spam filters have tried to solve the problem emerged as an essential element automatically. Unlike traditional method such as Naive Bayesian, PCA through the many-dimensional data set of spam with a few spindle-dimensional process that narrowed the operation to reduce the burden on certain groups for classification Logistic regression analysis method was used to filter the spam. Through the speed and performance, it was able to get the positive results.

• Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
• /
• v.9 no.4
• /
• pp.285-291
• /
• 2015

In this paper, we propose a classification algorithm for postures of sitting person by using IMU(inertial measurement unit). This algorithm uses PCA(principle component analysis) for decreasing the number of feature vectors to three and SVM(support vector machine) with RBF(radial basis function) kernel for classifying posture types. In order to collect the data, we designed neckband-shaped earphones with IMU, and applied it to three subjects who are healthy adults. Subjects were experimented three sitting postures, which are neutral posture, smartphoning, and writing. As the result, our PCA-SVM algorithm showed 95% confidence while the dimension of the feature vectors was reduced to 25%.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
• /
• v.17 no.2
• /
• pp.388-399
• /
• 2012

In the paper, we propose enhanced feature extraction and matching methods for a mobile environment based on modified SURF. We propose three methods to reduce the computational complexity in a mobile environment. The first is to reduce the dimensions of the SURF descriptor. We compare the performance of existing 64-dimensional SURF with several other dimensional SURFs. The second is to improve the performance using the sign of the trace of the Hessian matrix. In other words, feature points are considered as matched if they have the same sign for the trace of the Hessian matrix, otherwise considered not matched. The last one is to find the best distance-ratio which is used to determine the matching points. We find the best distance-ratio through experiments, and it gives the relatively high accuracy. Finally, existing system which is based on normal SURF method is compared with our proposed system which is based on these three proposed methods. We present that our proposed system shows reduced response time while preserving reasonably good matching accuracy.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2016.04a
• /
• pp.612-615
• /
• 2016

본 논문에서는 EPIC(Electric Potential Integrated Circuit) 센서를 통해 추출된 동작신호에 대해 이산 웨이블릿 변환（Discrete Wavelet Transform : DWT)과 선형 판별분석（Linear Discriminant Analysis : LDA), Support Vector Machine(SVM)을 사용하는 동작 분류 시스템을 제안한다. EPIC 센서 신호에 대해 이산 웨이블릿 변환을 사용하여 웨이블릿 계수인 근사계수(approximation coefficients)와 상세계수(detail coefficients)를 구한 후, 각각의 웨이블릿 계수에 대해 특징 파라미터를 추출한다. 이 때, 특징 파라미터는 14개의 통계적 특징 추출 파라미터 중에 유전자 알고리즘(Genetic Algorithm : GA)을 통하여 선택한 우수한 특징 파라미터이다. 웨이블릿 계수들에서 추출한 특징 파라미터는 선형 판별분석을 적용하여 차원을 축소하고 SVM의 훈련 및 분류에 사용한다. 실험결과, 4가지 동작에 대한 EPIC 센서 신호분류에서 제안된 방법의 분류율이 99.75%로 원신호에 대한 HMM 분류율 97% 보다 높은 정확률을 보여주었다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.30 no.9C
• /
• pp.922-929
• /
• 2005

In this paper, we propose the MRS p:Ittern classification techniques by the fusion scheme based on the SpPCA and MLP. A conventional PCA teclulique for the dimension reduction has the problem that it can't find a optimal transformation matrix if the property of input data is nonlinear. To overcome this drawback we extract features by the SpPCA technique which use the local patterns rather than whole patterns. In a next classification step, individual classifier based on MLP calculates the similarity of each class for local features. Finally, MRS patterns is classified by the fusion scheme to effectively combine the individual information. As the simulation results to verify the effectiveness, the proposed method showed more improved classification results than conventional methods.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
• /
• v.43 no.4 s.310
• /
• pp.87-95
• /
• 2006

In this paper, we propose a novel feature extraction method for face recognition, based on Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT), Energy Probability (EP), and Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA). We define an energy probability as magnitude of effective information and it is used to create a frequency mask in OCT domain. The feature extraction method consists of three steps; i) the spatial domain of face images is transformed into the frequency domain called OCT domain; ii) energy property is applied on DCT domain that acquire from face image for the purpose of dimension reduction of data and optimization of valid information; iii) in order to obtain the most significant and invariant feature of face images, LDA is applied to the data extracted using frequency mask. In experiments, the recognition rate is 96.8% in ETRI database and 100% in ORL database. The proposed method has been shown improvements on the dimension reduction of feature space and the face recognition over the previously proposed methods.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
• /
• v.29 no.3
• /
• pp.531-539
• /
• 2019

This paper proposes the training features for malware family analysis and analyzes the multi-classification performance of ensemble models. We construct training data by extracting API and DLL information from malware executables and use Random Forest and XGBoost algorithms which are based on decision tree. API, API-DLL, and DLL-CM features for malware detection and family classification are proposed by analyzing frequently used API and DLL information from malware and converting high-dimensional features to low-dimensional features. The proposed feature selection method provides the advantages of data dimension reduction and fast learning. In performance comparison, the malware detection rate is 93.0% for Random Forest, the accuracy of malware family dataset is 92.0% for XGBoost, and the false positive rate of malware family dataset including benign is about 3.5% for Random Forest and XGBoost.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
• /
• 2006.05a
• /
• pp.212-216
• /
• 2006

MLP는 뛰어난 학습능력으로 인하여 많은 분야에 성공적으로 적용되고 있다. 그러나, 학습 방법으로서 최급경사법에 근거한 오차역전파 알고리즘을 적용하기 때문에 학습시간이 오래 걸리는 단점이 있다. 또한 입력차원의 크기가 크거나 클래스간 학습데이터의 유사성이 클 경우 최적의 파라미터를 구하는데는 한계가 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 본 논문에서는 LDA와 local MLP을 이용한 새로운 얼굴인식시스템을 제안하고자 한다. 제안된 방법은 우선 LDA 기법에 의해 차원이 축소된 얼굴의 특징벡터를 계산한다. 다음 단계로서 전체 학습영상을 사용하기 보다는 그룹별로 분할된 얼굴영상에 대해 MLP를 수행하므로서 그룹별로 최적인 파라미터를 결정한다. 마지막 단계로 그룹별로 수행된 local MLP를 결합함으로써 전체 얼굴인식 시스템을 구성한다. 제안된 방법의 타당성을 보이기 위해 ORL 얼굴영상을 대상으로 실험한 결과 기존 방법인 PCA나 LDA에 비해 향상된 결과를 보임을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
• /
• 2005.11a
• /
• pp.1189-1192
• /
• 2005

본 논문에서는 스케치 연산자를 적용하여 견실한 얼굴인식 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 인식 대상의 중요한 특성인 에지(edge), 벨리(valley) 및 질감(texture) 성분을 효과적으로 표현하기 위한 방법으로써, BDIP(block difference of inverse probabilities)를 사용하여 얼굴의 특징을 스케치 영상과 같이 나타내는 얼굴 영상을 획득한다. 그리고, BDIP 처리된 얼굴 영상은 입력 데이터의 차원 축소 및 얼굴 특징 벡터의 추출을 위해 PCA(Principal Component Analysis)를 수행한 후, Nearest Neighbor 분류기를 통해 인식을 수행한다. 제안된 방법의 성능을 평가하기 위하여, 일반적으로 많이 사용되는 HE(Histogram equalization)을 사용한 얼굴 인식 방법과의 비교를 수행한다. 실험결과, 본 논문에서 제안한 방법이 고유값이 적은 경우에 가장 높은 인식률을 나타내는 것을 알 수 있었다.