• Korean journal of applied entomology
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• v.29 no.3
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• pp.157-164
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• 1990

The surface patterns and the structures of transverse section of the egg-shell of the sikmoth, Bombyx mandarina, have been described by scanning electron microscope. Three spatially differentiated cross section, called lamellar, conic pillar and cover layers, are found on the mature eg-shell. Silkmoth chorion proteins were detected more than 80 components from a single chorion by two-dimensional electrophoresis. Major protein components of the egg-shell have bee identified on the basis of their isoelectric points and molecular weights, pH 4-6 and 6-30 kd. Several protein components are found entirely or predominantly in th cover layers.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• v.40 no.3
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• pp.196-201
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• 1997

Assuming that Asp225 is the substrate specificity determinant of Achromobacter pretense I (APl) which is lysine-specific serine protease, the 225th residue was substituted for other amino acids with a hope that the substrate specificity of a mutant API is altered. Furthermore, to maturate preform of mutant API autocatalytically, Lys(-1) was also replaced by Met, Asp, or Glu. However, all the mutants were not expressed, or accumulated as inactive precursor proteins. This result implicats that Asp225 plays a critical rol in restricted substrate specificity as a lysylendopeptidase but the substrate specificity of API is not determined only by the nature of residue 225.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.149-156
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• 2016

We proposed a blind watermarking scheme using singular vectors based on Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and Redundant Discrete Wavelet Transform (RDWT) combined with Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) for copyright protection application. We replaced the 1st left and right singular vectors decomposed from cover image with the corresponding ones from watermark image to overcome the false-positive problem in current watermark systems using SVD. The proposed scheme realized the watermarking system without a false positive problem, and shows high fidelity and robustness.

• Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.13-18
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• 2000

We describe the concept of the singularity in the integral equation of electromagnetic (EM) modeling in comparison with that in the integral representation of electric fields in EM theory, which would clarify the singular integral problems of the Green's tensor. We have also derived and classified the singular integrals of the Green's tensors in 3-D, 2.5-D and 2-D as well as in the thin sheet integral equations of the EM scattering problem, which have the most important effect on the accuracy of the numerical solution of the problems.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 2009.10a
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• pp.165-169
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• 2009

오늘날 인터넷 검색은 하루가 다르게 발전되고 있다. 주로 키워드 매칭에 의존을 둔 지금의 검색 서비스들은 사용자 중심의 아이템들을 개발해 정보검색의 경과시간 및 결과의 분류면에서 우수함을 보여주고 있다. 질의어의 의미에 유사한 검색은 아직은 발전하는 단계로, 내용에 기반을 둔 검색 환경에 초점이 맞춰지고 있다. 이와 관련하여 행렬의 특이치 분해(SVD)를 이용한 잠재적 의미 색인 기법(LSI)을 본 연구에서 다루고자 한다. 구축한 시스템의 성능 평가는 재현도 계산으로 비교되었는데 작은 크기의 특이값(singular value)들 생략에 의한 SVD의 성능과 그것을 재이용, 질의어에 대한 의미 구조상 근접한 용어들을 찾아 질의어를 확장한 후 적합한 문서들의 검색을 사용한 특이값 개수, 유사단어 확장 개수를 달리하여 실험하였다. 실험 결과, 특이값 2개를 사용한 잠재적 의미 색인이 특이값 3개를 사용한 잠재적 의미 색인보다 보다 나은 성능을 보였다. 그리고 조건을 달리한 모든 잠재적 의미 색인의 경우 단어 매칭에 의한 적합문서 검색보다 별 뚜렷한 나은 결과는 보이지 않았다. 하지만 의미적으로 관계가 깊은 유사어들을 찾아냈고, 의미적으로 가장 관계 깊은 문서를 대부분의 경우에서 순위 1위로 찾아내는 부분적 우수함을 보였다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.27 no.10A
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• pp.1011-1020
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• 2002

The current paper presents an effective deblocking algorithm for block-based coded images using singularity detection in a wavelet transform. In block-based coded images, the local maxima of a wavelet transform modulus detect all singularities, including blocking artifacts, from multiscale edges. Accordingly, the current study discriminates between a blocking artifact and an edge by estimation the Lipschitz regularity of the local maxima and removing the wavelet transform modulus of a blocking artifact that has a negative Lipschitz regularity exponent. Experimental results showed that the performance of the proposed algorithm was objectively and subjectively superior.

• Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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• v.36 no.4
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• pp.9-20
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• 1999

A higher order panel method based on B-spline representation for both the geometry and the velocity potential is developed for the solution of the flow around two-dimensional lifting bodies. The self-influence functions due to the normal dipole and the source are separated into the singular and nonsingular parts, and then the former is integrated analytically whereas the latter is integrated using Gaussian quadrature. A null pressure jump Kutta condition at the trailing edge is found to be effective in stabilizing the solution process and in predicting the correct solution. Numerical experiments indicate that the present method is robust and predicts the pressure distribution around lifting foils with much fewer panels than existing low order panel methods.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.316-323
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• 2004

This paper deals with an $H_{\infty}$ output feedback controller design for singularly perturbed T-S fuzzy systems. It is shown that the $H_{\infty}$ norm of the singularly perturbed T-S fuzzy system is less than ${\gamma}$ for a sufficiently small ${\varepsilon}$>0 if the $H_{\infty}$ norms of both the slow and fast subsystem are less than ${\gamma}$. Using this fact, we develop a linear matrix inequality based design method which is independent of the singular perturbation parameter ${\varepsilon}$. A numerical example is provided to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed design method.

• The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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• v.29 no.2
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• pp.355-368
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• 2016

Outliers and influential data points distort many data analysis measures. Jang and Anderson-Cook (2014) proposed a graphical method called a rework plot for exploratory analysis purpose so that there could be a possible visualization of the trace of the impact of the possible outlying and/or influential data points on the univariate/bivariate data analysis and regression. They developed 3-D plot as well as pairwise plot for the appropriate measures of interest. This paper further extends their approach to identify its strength. We can use rework plots as a graphical exploratory data analysis tool to evaluate the impact of outliers in skewness and kurtosis of univariate data.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.28 no.8
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• pp.755-760
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• 2009

In this paper, we apply a reverberation suppression method using difference of singular values to improve the short-distance underwater obstacle detection probability in reverberation environment induced by a linear frequency modulation signal. The reverberation suppression method using difference of singular values suppresses LFM reverberation based on subtracting the singular values for a reference beam, assumed to contain only the reverberation, from those for the current beam of interest, assumed to contain the reverberation and target echo. For the validation, the reverberation suppression method using difference of singular values is applied to real oceanic data, which are acquired using the cross type array.