• Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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• v.22 no.6
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• pp.523-532
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• 2010

Concrete-filled square steel tube (CFT) columns have inherently high fire resistance and load-bearing capacity. Nevertheless, it is sometimes necessary to improve their fire resistance using external fire protection. This paper presents the experimental results of the temperature distribution of CFT columns with fire protection. A fire load test was carried out by exposing small-scale specimens to heat in an electric furnace that was especially built for testing loaded columns. The temperature distribution of CFT columns under constant axial loads was determined, as were its significant parameters, such as the types of fire protection and thickness, the thickness of the square CFT, and the fire duration times. The results of this study showed the temperature distribution of each specimen of the electric furnace and the temperature distribution properties of concrete and steel. In addition, the axial displacement and local buckling behavior of CFT columns based on temperature changes was observed.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.284-290
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• 2012

Cement Fineness Modulus (CFM) is a method of expressing the distribution of particle sizes of cement in numeric form. If CFM is controlled through crush process of cement without modifying the chemical components or mineral composition of cement, it is judged to be able to produce a cement satisfying various requirements because it is estimated to enable various approaches to cement such as high early strength, moderate heat, low heat cement and so on. Therefore, in this study, as basic research for manufacturing special cement utilizing the controls of CFM, the intention was to review the impacts of CFM on the fundamental properties of concrete. To summarize the result, as mixture characteristics of fresh concrete, ratio of small aggregate and unit quantity were gradually increased, securing greater fluidity, with an increase in CFM, while the amount of AE and SP were reduced gradually. In addition, setting time was delayed as CFM increased. Furthermore, compression strength was relatively high during initial aging as CFM became smaller, but as time passed, compression strength became smaller, and it showed the same level of strength as aging time passed about three years.

• Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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• v.27 no.4
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• pp.11-22
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• 2023

In this study, a structural concrete square beam was developed using the centrifugal molding technique. In order to secure the bending stiffness of the cross section, the hollow rate of the cross section was set to 10% or less. Instead of using the current poor mixture of concrete, a special formwork for producing a centrifugal square beam was manufactured, and a concrete mixing ratio with a high slump (150-200) and a design strength of 100 MPa or more was developed and applied. The produced centrifugally formed rectangular beams were subjected to performance tests according to the standard bending and shear test standards for centrifugally formed members. The static load test results for the four specimens exceeded both the nominal bending strength and nominal shear strength, which are design values through structural design, proving the structural reliability of the ultra-high-strength centrifugally formed square beam.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.19 no.5
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• pp.661-671
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• 2018

Domestic studies on steel plate concrete structures have focused on nuclear structures with high strength. In this study, the SC structure was applied to the general structure, and the SC structure that is advantageous in terms of safety and construction was limited to a special structure. As a basic study for applying SC, this paper proposes basic design information of a SC structure applying cement concrete to plan the structure, which is suitable for eco - friendliness by replacing concrete cement, an important factor in a SC structure, with blast furnace slag. This study examined the compression characteristics and the effective length factor under central compression load. To calculate the effective length factor, the Euler column theory was applied without applying plate theory. The effective length factor was calculated from the yield strength of the steel plate, buckling of the steel plate, and the point at which the concrete was broken. In addition, this study examined whether the maximum compressive strength meets the national and international reference equations with the slenderness ratio (B/t) as a parameter. By analyzing the buckling of the specimen by applying the column theory and selecting the strain of the measured steel plate, the effective length factor was analyzed and compared with the value presented in the reference equation.

• Tunnel and Underground Space
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• v.32 no.2
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• pp.160-172
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• 2022

The design regulations for simple explosive storage in Korea only stipulate standards for the materials and thickness of the wall of the structure because the amount of explosives that can be stored is small. There is concern about secondary damage during an internal explosion in a simple storage facility, and it is necessary to reexamine the current standards. The numerical analysis for the TNT 15 kg explosion inside the simple storage was carried out by setting the factors using the robust experimental design method. The displacement of the structure generated under the same time condition was analyzed, and the contribution was evaluated. The contribution of concrete thickness was the highest, and the contribution of concrete strength and rebar arrangement was lower than that of concrete thickness. The reinforcement diameter contributed extremely little to the displacement. The structural standards of the simple storage that are currently applied are insufficient on blast resistance, and it is necessary to present new design standards. Therefore, the design factor to be applied later analysis and actual experiments were taken into consideration. For the design variables, the thickness of the concrete was 15 cm considering the displacement, the concrete strength was selected as general concrete considering the inlet discharge pressure, the factor with the lowest average displacement was selected for the reinforcement arrangement and the diameter of the reinforcement, the factor with the smallest level was selected in consideration of economic feasibility because the difference in displacement was low.

• 건축구조
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• v.17 no.1
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• pp.78-83
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• 2010

포스트텐션(Post-Tension, PT) 공법은 일반적으로 텐던(tendon)으로 알려진 고강도 강선 또는 봉을 이용하여 콘크리트 또는 다른 재료를 보강하는 방법으로 많은 경우 건설현장의 제약과 건축적인 요구에 의해 다른 공법으로 해결이 불가능한 경우에 대해 대안으로 사용되어 온 공법이다. 또한 포스트텐션 시스템은 조립과 설치에 특수한 지식과 경험이 필요하였다. 그러나 최근 건설시장은 신소재와 신공법의 발달과 함께 친환경 및 경제성에 대한 요구가 증가함에 따라 장스팬 및 층고절감이 가능한 포스트텐션 공법을 일반 건축물에 적용하는 사례가 점차 늘어나는 추세에 있다. 따라서 본 지에서는 3회에 걸쳐 포스트텐션 공법과 설계 및 시공사례 등을 소개하고자 한다. 1. 포스트텐션 공법 소개 2. 포스트텐션 공법의 경제성 비교 3. 포스트텐션공법의 설계사례와 설계시 고려사항

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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• 2003.05a
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• pp.21-28
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• 2003

국내의 석유화학산업 분야는 1960년대 이후 정부의 중화학 육성 정책에 의해서 더욱 다양해지고 전문화되어 발전을 거듭하여 왔고 이와 더불어 원유 및 제품에 대한 저장 형태 및 저장 기술 또한 크게 진보하여왔다. 현존하는 국내의 옥내·외 저장탱크는 대략 134,000기에 이르는데 이들 탱크의 재질은 대부분이 철재이고 특수한 경우 FRP 또는 콘크리트를 사용하고 있고 이러한 저장 시설의 규모가 증대됨에 따라 그 장치시설의 규모 또한 증가하였는데 최초 설계단계에서부터 안전을 고려한 설계가 이루어지고 있어 화재 발생 빈도는 낮은 것으로 나타났다.(중략)

• Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.35-42
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• 2017

This study develops a new hybrid passive energy dissipation device for seismic rehabilitation of an existing structure. The device is composed of a friction damper combined with a steel plate with vertical slits as a hysteretic damper. Analytical model is developed for the device, and the capacity of the hybrid device to satisfy a given target performance is determined based on the ASCE/SEI 7-10 process. The effect of the device is verified by nonlinear dynamic analyses using seven earthquake records. The analysis results show that the dissipated inelastic energy is concentrated on the hybrid damper and the maximum interstory drift of the SMRF with damping system satisfies the requirement of the current code.

• 보일러설비
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• no.12 s.143
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• pp.143-150
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• 2005

주택외간의 품격을 좌우하는 요소인 지붕에 주로 사용되는 자재는 기와이다. 과거에는 주로 재래식 한식기와가 사용되었지만 지금은 거의 사용되지 않고 양식기와인 스패니시 기와가 보편적으로 사용되고 있다. 그 이유는 외장재로 많이 사용되는 자재들과 가장 잘 어울리기 때문이지만 외벽에 돌이 사용된 경우에는 천연슬레이트가 더 적합하다. 최근에는 컬라아스팔트 슁글이 지붕재로 각광을 받고 있는데 미려한 외관을 만들 뿐만 아니라 방수효과도 뛰어나기 때문이다. 또 한 장두장 이상 겹쳐져 시공되기 때문에 내구성도 강하고, 강인한 글래스매트나 다공성 원지를 심재로 특수개질 아스팔트를 합쳐 채색된 돌입자로 표면을 처리하여 내후성 · 내변색성도 강하다. 무게도 기와의 1/5이 안돼 구조체의 하중부담을 줄여 안정성을 기할 수 있다. 이외의 지붕재로 금속제품, 유리, 태양열 주택의 집열판 등 부분적인 지붕으로 사용되는 것으로가 한때 유행했던 콘크리트 슬라이브 등을 들 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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• 2002.10a
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• pp.129-133
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• 2002

곡선 구간에 복합 해저관로를 설치하기 위해서는 한 개의 관로를 설치하는데 필요한 설계 및 장치보다 더 많은 상황들을 고려해야 한다. 본 논문은 두 개의 복합 해저관로를 설치하는데 필요한 각종 설치 설계 및 장치 설계를 비롯하여 개발된 특수 장치들을 소개한다. 두 개의 해저관로의 외경은 30 inch, 두께는 17.5 mm, 콘크리트 코팅은 70mm이고 3.007km의 노선 중 약 1km가 곡선 구간이다. 최대 수심은 34m이고 약 7.5m의 조수간만의 차를 갖고 있는 지역이다. 해저 곡선구간에는 18개의 해저 가이드 파일을 설치하여 곡선부에서 요구되는 반경을 확보하였다.