• Title/Summary/Keyword: 트래픽 분할

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A Polynomial Auction Protocol : PAP (다항함수를 이용한 효율적인 경매 모델)

  • 이연수;오세영;공은배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.658-660
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    • 2003
  • 경매 프로토콜의 우수성은 보안성, 효율성, 안정성의 측면에 있다. 기존에 제안된 경매 프로토콜은 보안을 강화함으로 인해 많은 계산량과 메시지 전승이 요구되어 높은 트래픽을 발생한다. 또한 경매의 규모가 커짐에 따라 Auctioneer의 부담이 가중된다. 본 논문에서는 다항함수의 특성과 개인 정보 분할을 통해 기존의 보안성을 유지하면서도 효율성을 높인 경매 프로토콜 PAP를 제안하고자 한다. 효율성을 높이기 위해 곱연산을 피하고 xor연산을 이용하여 계산량을 줄이고. 안전성을 높이기 위해 다항함수(Polynomial)의 기본 성질을 이용해서 Bidder들의 정보를 분할한다. 제안한 경매 프로토콜은 계산량을 줄이면서도 Bidder들의 정보는 보호된다.

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A Study on Internet Traffic Forecasting by Combined Forecasts (결합예측 방법을 이용한 인터넷 트래픽 수요 예측 연구)

  • Kim, Sahm
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.1235-1243
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    • 2015
  • Increased data volume in the ICT area has increased the importance of forecasting accuracy for internet traffic. Forecasting results may have paper plans for traffic management and control. In this paper, we propose combined forecasts based on several time series models such as Seasonal ARIMA and Taylor's adjusted Holt-Winters and Fractional ARIMA(FARIMA). In combined forecasting methods, we use simple-combined method, MSE based method (Armstrong, 2001), Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method and Equality Restricted Least Squares (ERLS) method. The results show that the Seasonal ARIMA model outperforms in 3 hours ahead forecasts and that combined forecasts outperform in longer periods.

A Multiple Access Scheme Using Split and Merge Algorithm for Centralized Wireless MAC Protocols (중앙 집중형 무선 매체 접근 제어 프로토콜을 위한 분할 및 합병 알고리즘을 이용한 다중 접근 방안)

  • Kim Min-Su;Byun Tae-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.8B
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    • pp.757-763
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a novel multiple access scheme using SMA(Split and Merge Algorithm) is proposed to reduce the accessdelay of wireless MAC protocols. The key idea of the SMA is to dynamically split and merge the contending terminals depending on their traffic loads for effective control of access to the channels. The SMA divides the collided terminals into several sub-groups if a collision occurs and merges the idle terminals of the split sub-groups into their original group. The merge algorithm can be used to resolve collision and split operation can be used to dynamic group management. The simulation results indicate that our algorithm may provide a higher throughput and a lower collision rate than the existing algorithms, especially under heavy traffic loads.

Data Partitioning Technique for Adaptive Media Transmission (적응형 미디어 전송을 위한 데이터 분할기술)

  • 김현정;손호신;유관종
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.237-240
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    • 2001
  • 이질적인 환경인 인터넷을 통한 멀티미디어 서비스가 확산됨에 따라 다량의 데이터를 가지는 비디오 스트림의 전송이 늘어나게 되었다. 이로 인해 네트워크 트래픽의 대부분을 멀티미디어 데이터가 차지하게 되었다. 한정된 통신망 자원을 효율적으로 사용하기 위하여 사용자의 컴퓨터 환경이나 통신망 환경을 고려하여 비디오 데이터를 전송함으로서 자원의 낭비를 막고자 계층적 코딩에 관한 연구가 시도되었다. 본 논문에서는 네트워크와 사용자의 환경을 고려하여 MPEG 비디오 데이터를 전송할 수 있도록 하기 위하여 TMS(Temoral and Motion Scaling)기법을 제안한다. TMS기법은 시간 계층적 코딩과 모션벡터를 이용한 데이터 분할 계층적 코딩 방법을 사용하여 비디오 데이터를 분할한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 기법을 사용하여 MPEG 비디오 데이터를 전송할 때 기존의 제안된 기법들에 대해 적은 데이터로 고화질의 영상을 전송함으로서 효율적으로 통신망 자원을 사용할 수 있게 된다.

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Performance Analysis of the Multicasting Protocol Using Division of the Control Channel in WDM Networks (파장분할 다중화 통신망에서 제어채널 분할을 이용한 멀티캐스팅 프로토콜의 성능분석)

  • 정길현;이정규
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.5B
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    • pp.842-849
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, We analyzed the protocol to improve the performance of the multicast traffic processing in WDM networks. In the protocol, control channels are devided into contention-less minislots and contention minislots. And the packets which fail to have successful reservation in the present time slot have priority to have successful reservation in the contention-less minislots of the next time slot. Therefore, control channel contentions and destination conflicts can be reduced with the use of contention-less minislots. For the multicast traffic processing, the theoretical analysis and computer simulation are important to estimate the network performance and to calculate the optimized number of contention-less minislots. In this paper, the state transition probability of the number of contention-less minislots and arrival packets are calculated using 4-dimension matrix. The maximum number of contention-less minislots is equal to the number of channels for maximum performance improvement of the system. It is theoretical analysis and prove to computer simulation the performance of the protocol.

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Migration of Web Services in a Mobile Environment (모바일 환경에서 웹 서비스의 이동)

  • Park, Myung-Woo;Kim, Yeon-Seok;Lee, Kyong-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.1179-1193
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    • 2008
  • Recently, mobile devices enabled with Web services are being considered as equal participants of the Web services environment. The frequent mobility of devices and the intermittent disconnection of wireless network require migrating or replicating Web services onto adjacent devices appropriately. This paper proposes an efficient method for migrating and replicating Web services among mobile devices through code splitting. Specifically, the proposed method split the source code of a Web service into sub-codes based on users' preference to its constituent operations. The sub-code with higher preference is migrated earlier than others. The proposed method also replicates a Web service to other devices to enhance its performance by considering context information such as network traffic or the parameter size of its operations.

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Dynamic Call Admission Control in WCDMA System with Traffic Asymmetry (비대칭 트래픽을 가진 광대역 부호분할 다중접속 시스템에서의 동적 호수락제어)

  • Kim, Se-Ho;Kim, Hyung-Myung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.8B
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    • pp.752-759
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    • 2002
  • The capacity of the cell varies with the load of the home and neighboring cells. But most call admission control (CAC) algorithms do not consider the cell loading. In this paper a dynamic call admission control is proposed in a WCDMA system with traffic asymmetry. The proposed algorithm changes the CAC thresholds of new call and handoff call based on channel condition. The blocking and dropping probabilities can be controlled by adjusting these thresholds. The proposed algorithm guarantees the Qos of call class and priority between new call and handoff call. In addition, it can minimize the grade of service (GOS) value with the system throughput maintained.

Network-Coded Bi-Directional Relaying Over an Asymmetric Channel (비대칭 채널에서의 네트워크 코딩 기반 양방향 릴레이 전송 기법)

  • Ryu, Hyun-Seok;Lee, Jun-Seok;Kang, Chung G.
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38B no.3
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    • pp.172-179
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we consider network-coded bi-directional relaying (NCBR) schemes over an asymmetric channel, in which bi-directional links have the different channel quality, as well as the asymmetric traffic load. In order to deal with asymmetric nature, two different types of NCBR schemes are considered: network coding after padding (NaP) and network coding after fragmentation (NaF). Even if NaP has been known as only a useful means of dealing with the asymmetry in traffic load up to now, our analysis shows that its gain can be significantly lost by the asymmetry in channel quality, under the given bit error performance constraint. Furthermore, it is shown that NaF always outperforms NaP, as well as traditional bi-directional relaying scheme.

A Virtual Topology Management Policy in Multi-Stage Reconfigurable Optical Networks (다단계 재구성 가능한 광 네트워크상에서 가상 토폴로지 관리 정책)

  • Ji-Eun Keum;Lin Zhang;Chan-Hyun Youn
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2003
  • In this paper. we develop an analytical model to evaluate the virtual topology reconfiguration phase of optical Internet networks. To counter the continual approximation problem brought by traditional heuristic approach, we take the traffic prediction into consideration and propose a new heuristic reconfiguration algorithm called Prediction based Multi-stage Reconfiguration approach. We then use this analytical model to study the different configuration operation policies in response to the changing traffic patterns in the higher layer and the congestion level on the virtual topology. This algorithm persists to decide the optimal instant of reconfiguration easily based on the network state. Simulation results show that our virtual topology management Policy significantly outperforms the conventional one, while the required physical resources are limited.

Effect of Interference Mitigation Technique and Performance Analysis for Small Cell in Homogeneous Networks (동종네트워크 상에서 셀 소형화 간섭 완화 기법 및 성능 분석)

  • Jang, Ye-Ok;Cho, Eun-Hyung;Hong, Een-Kee
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39C no.10
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    • pp.937-945
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    • 2014
  • As various services requiring high data rate are supported by introducing LTE/LTE-adv., mobile traffic increases rapidly. To cope with the continuous growth of traffic demand, small cell technology is considered as one of the most promising one. Small cell can increase system capacity by increasing the number of base stations with reduced cell radius. In this paper, we analyze the effect of cell densification with small cells in terms of SINR and average UE throughput considering cell split and the number of UE per unit area. As the cell becomes smaller, SINR degradation arises from high ICI(Inter Cell Interference) and we evaluate the effect of interference mitigation scheme in small cell environment where the proper interference mitigation technique is applied.