• Title/Summary/Keyword: 트래픽제어

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Service Differentiation in IEEE 802.11-based Wireless LAN and Throughput Analysis (IEEE 802.11기반 무선랜에서의 서비스 차별화와 성능 분석)

  • Lee Gye-Min;Kang Yung-Gyung;Choi Chang-Won
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.151-164
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    • 2006
  • The DCF of IEEE 802.11 standard coordinates transmissions onto the shared communication channel based on CSMA/CA protocol. Currently, 802,11 is the most widely deployed wireless LAN standard. In this paper, for 802.11-based wireless LAN we propose a service differentiation scheme adopting different contention window sizes and retransmission schemes for two different types of data packets and we present a Markov model for the state of a given station under a finite load traffic condition. We then derive an algorithm to find the transmission probability and the throughput. The proposed model is validated through simulation under various system settings.

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Selection Based Cooperative Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio (무선인지시스템을 위한 선택적 협력 스펙트럼 검출 기법)

  • Nhan, Nguyen Thanh;Kong, Hyung-Yun;Koo, In-Soo
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose an effective method for cooperative spectrum sensing in cognitive radios where cognitive user(CR) with the highest reliability sensing data is only selected and allowed to report its local decision to FC as only decision making node. The proposed scheme enables CR users to implicitly compare their sensing data reliabilities based on their likelihood ratio, without any collaboration among cognitive radio users. Due to the mechanism, the proposed cooperative scheme can achieves a high spectrum sensing performance while only requiring extremely low cooperation resources such as signaling overhead and cooperative time in comparison with other existing methods such as maximum ratio combination (MRC) based, equal gain combination (EGC) based and conventional hard combination based cooperative sensing methods.

Some evidence on time- and priority-dependent pricing in differentiated Internet Services (우선순위를 가진 인터넷 서비스 종량제와 종가제 사용에 대한 증거들)

  • Kim, Yong-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 2008.10b
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    • pp.547-550
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    • 2008
  • 인터넷 서비스가 차별화 되어야 한다는 논의는 인터넷이 본격적으로 상용화된 1990넌대 중반부터 꾸준하게 제기되어 왔다. Tragedy of commons 라고 불리는 인터넷 혼잡현상은 지속적인 기술발전으로 인해서 상당부분 해결되었으나, 최근 들어서는, Web 2.0의 등장을 통해 동영상 파일이 차지하는 비중이 늘어나면서 P2P를 통한 파일교환이 전체 인터넷 트래픽의 상당 부분을 차지하면서, 또한 실시간 미디어, VoIP 등의 인터넷 응용 프로그램 등에서 전송상의 지연을 포함한 QoS 보장을 요구하게 되면서, 또한 통신사업자의 망중립성에 관한 논의가 진행되면서, 인터넷 서비스를 차별화하고, 통제하려는 연구의 중요성이 증대되고 있다. 본 연구는 인터넷 서비스를 차별화하기 위한 수단으로 기존에 제시되어온 자격과 우선순위라는 2개의 차원에서 그리고 가격제도로서 종가제와 종량제의 차원에서 배경을 검토해본 다음, 우선 대기열 이론과 혼잡성 제어 이론을 통해서 차별화된 서비스가 전체 시스템에어떤 구체적으로 효익을 가져오는 지를 검토하며, 우선순위와 사용시간에 따라 차별화되는 종량제가 현실에서 발견되지 않는 이유에 대한 이론적인 근거를 제시하고, 종량제를 채택했을 경우에 발생하는 문제점과 종량제 사용에서 발생하는 한계들을 논의하면서, 현실적으로 종량제와 차별가격을 도입할 때 발생할 수 있는 문제점들을 밝혀본다.

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Design and Implementation of Linear Protection Switching for Fast Restoration in Carrier-class Ethernet Networks (캐리어 이더넷 망에서 빠른 절체를 위한 선형 프로텍션 스위칭 기능 설계 및 구현)

  • Ahn, Kye-Hyun;Kim, Kwang-Joon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.9B
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    • pp.883-891
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes Ethernet linear protection switching technology in order to provide the SONET/SDH-like resiliency over Metro Ethernet Networks. The proposed design is made of an architecture with a control processor board and several data processing boards, where the control processor board is independent of data processing board, providing a flexible solution for carrier Ethernet system. However, it leads an increasing message delay between inter-processors. In this paper, we implement and confirm a restoration of failed transport connections withing 50 millisecond in spite of increasing message delay between the control processing board and data processing board providing carrier-class network survivability.

Media Access Control Mechanism for Efficient Wireless Communication in Underwater Environments (수중 환경에서 효율적인 무선 통신을 위한 매체접근제어 메커니즘)

  • Jeong, Yoo-Jin;Shin, Soo-Young;Park, Soo-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2006
  • Data transmission in poor environment like underwater has considerably serious delay rate and ewer rate. Like this environment usually has heavy fluctuation of error rate and limited wireless communication state. Therefore, mechanism using in such environment has to be efficient and simple. This paper suggests a new block ack mechanism, called the Pervasive Block ACK (PBA), which transmits aggregated ACKs. This mechanism takes effect on reducing number of traffic, decreasing overhead and delay rate in poor environment networks like underwater. Additionally, we can expect energy consumption. We verify propriety and efficiency of PBA through describing numerical result based analytical formula in this paper.

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A Two Window-Based marking algorithm for enhancing throughput fairness of assured services in a differentiated service network (차별서비스 네트워크에서 보장형 서비스의 전송률 공평성 향상을 위한 이중 윈도우 기반 마킹 알고리즘)

  • 조병규;황구연;이성근;장문석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.147-151
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    • 2002
  • One of the main issues in Diffserv AS architecture is guaranteeing fairness among the flows which have their own QoS requirements. Because the methodology of resource allocation and traffic conditioning would affect the end-to-end QoS and backbone link utilization. In this paper, we propose a variant of TSW algorithm for enhancing fair bandwidth allocation and link utilization and presents performance evaluation between TSW & TS2W3C through NS-2 Simulations.

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Analysis of Delay Time in the Personal Communications Exchange (개인통신교환기의 지연시간 분석)

  • Jang, Hee-Seon;Suh, Jae-Jun;Lim, Seog-Ku;Yu, Jea-Hoon;Lee, Yoon-Ju
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.180-193
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    • 1996
  • 본 논문에서는 시뮬레이션 모델을 통해 호유형뿐만 아니라 개인통신서비스에서 필수적인 핸드오버 및 위치등록 등의 모든 트래픽 유형을 고래했을 때 개인통신교환기(PCX : Personal Commuincations Exchange)에서의 지연시간을 분석하며, 지연시간에 대한 결과와 프로세서의 이용율로부터 개인통신교환기의 호처리 및 이동성처리용량을 분석하고 그에 따른 가입자의 수용능력을 추정한다. IPC(Inter-Processor Communications) 메시지의 송수신시간 및 메시지의 처리시간등 교환기 제어계의 성능분석에 필요한 입력 파라미터 값은 기존 ISDN(Integrated Services Digital Network) 및 CMS-MX(CDMA Mobile System-Mobile Exchange) 교환기의 측정자료를 이용하였다. 시뮬레이션 분석결과 PCX 교환기의 호처리 성능은 주로 번호번역 기능을 담당하는 프로세서인 NTP(Number Translation Processor)의 용량에 의해 결정되며, 가입자 밀도가 1,500명$/km^2$인 경우 호처리용량은 약 42만 BHC(Busy Hour Call Completion)로 추정되었고, 이에 상응하는 핸드오버 및 위치등록 처리용량은 각각 시간당 약 2만 6천히 및 40만 6천회로 나타났다. 이것은 가입자당 호처리 부하가 1.6BHC일 경우, 약 15만 7천 가입자를 수용할 수 있는 용량에 해당한다.

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A Study on Performance Improvement in Cellular IP Using Combined Cache and Different Handoff (통합 캐시 및 차별화된 핸드오프를 이용한 셀룰러 IP의 성능개선에 관한 연구)

  • Seo Jeong Hwa;Kim Nam
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.12B
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    • pp.1063-1069
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    • 2004
  • There are some problems with the methods of paging and routing cache(PRC) and quasi soft handoff that are proposed to improve the performance for the transmission of real time data. This paper proposed a reasonable solution of these problems by proposing a new method using a combined cache(CC) and applying a different handoff procedure according to each type of data. The combined cache dose not maintain the handoff state but the idlle/active state. The simulation results in a better performance than the above methods in terms of the control packet traffic load, initial recevied data packet traffic load and arrival tune of real time packet at the epoch of handoff.

A MAC Protocol for Integrated Service in the Multi-Hop Ad-Hoc Maritime Communication Network (다중 홉 해양통신망에서 실시간 통합 서비스를 위한 MAC 프로토콜)

  • Cho, Kumin;Yun, Changho;Lim, Yong-Kon;Kang, Chung G.
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.7
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    • pp.603-611
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a new frame structure and the underlying dynamic resource control mechanism to support an integrated service, including a real-time (RT) service that requires to serve the end-to-end delay performance, as well as non-real-time (NRT) service, using Self-Organizing Time Division Multiple Access (SO-TDMA)-based MAC protocol in a multi-hop ad-hoc maritime communication network. The underlying frame structure is dynamically configured by resource allocation to guarantee the average target outage performance of the real-time service. Toward this end, we analyze the average outage probability and its performance is verified for the proposed frame structure by simulation.

Admission Control Scheme for QoS in WiMedia-Based Ship Area Communications (WiMedia 기반 선박 내 통신에서 QoS를 고려한 접속 제어 방안)

  • Lee, Seung Beom;Jeong, Min-A;Kwon, Jang-Woo;Lee, Seong Ro
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39C no.9
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    • pp.801-810
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we will provide a way to grant a differentiated service rate that is according to priorities of WLP device and WUSB/DRD transfer mode by improving D-SoQ that considers existing QoS of WiMedia WSS environment based on UWB technology. The proposed method makes it possible to differentiate SoQ performance and throughput, based on priority of traffic streams.