• Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.284-290
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• 2009

As the increased importance is placed on the new transit systems owing to the environmental pollution caused by the road traffic congestion, the policy for the introduction of the new transit systems as an alternative solution to ease the heavy burden of the construction expenses is being actively established. Since the explicit recognition of such transit systems and the review on the method of its adoption have been a pressing matter in the light of reducing the pending traffic congestion, the development of the rolling stock systems in modes of new transportation has been made in various ways taking into consideration the regional circumstances to alleviate traffic congestion, and offer a more efficient service with the application of their intrinsic characteristics. Such systems also have been developed as a mix of punctuality for railway systems operating on the runway and flexibility for buses. This paper, therefore, deals in more detail with 3 modes of systems such as low-floor articulated buses, GRT(Guided Rapid Transit) and tram cars, and studies the overseas cases of the operation of those systems involving both negative and positive aspects.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.326-333
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• 2008

This study is objected by presenting preliminary data to revise the periodic replacement criteria of continuous welded rail (CWR) in using. In this study, it is investigated information resources for foreign standards, the cause and types of damage in welded rails and the track maintenance history of Seoul metro to analysis the correlation between rail failure and accumulated passing tonnage. Also, it is performed bending test for the laid welded rail reaching the periodic replacement criteria. In result, the correlation between rail failure and accumulated passing tonnage is not obvious and it is a lot of cases for the construction error of welded rail. Also, as a result of bending test of laid welded rail, according to reducing about $17{\sim}18%$ the bending fracture strength of rail, the laid welded rail reaching the periodic replacement criteria is well enough ensured for the load carrying capacity of rail.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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• v.35S no.10
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• pp.175-185
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• 1998

In this paper, we studied some design methodologies of typical FIR filters based on the peak-error constrained least square criterion which was first introducedd by Adams in 1991. This method is a mixed type of the classical least squared error method(LSM) and the so-called min-max error method (MMM). And by considering both the least squared error as well as the maximum error, the solution, i.e. the impulse response of the filter, can be found only when the restrictions on maximum gain, transition bandwidth, and the squared error are satisfied simultaneously under some trade-off conditions. We used the multiple exchange algorithms for optimization procedure and applied the design methodology to the cases of the multiband filter, the differentiator, and the Hilbert transformer by taking the balance of two design criteria into account. The results show that the peak-error constrained least weighted square error design method(PLEM) is superior in performance to the existing LSM and MMM from both the squared error and the maximum error standpoints. And it is verified that PLEM can be applied to not only the case of simple low pass filter, but also to various types of FIR filters.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.21 no.12
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• pp.1423-1431
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• 2010

In this paper, the dual-band compact broad bandpass filter using parallel coupled line is proposed. The proposed filter has reduced size and can be controlled bandwidth. And it is also possible to operate in the dual-band purpose. Futhermore, the inserted bandstop fiilter with T-type configuration is also possible to operate in the same purpose. The dual-band bandpass filter has the first operating frequencies and its bandwidth which are 5.8 GHz and 60 % respectively and the second operating frequency and the bandwidth are 16.2 GHz and 60 % respectively. The insertion loss and the return loss of the first frequency has 0.4 dB and 17.4 dB and the insertion loss and the return loss of the second frequency has 0.62 dB and 19.8 dB, respectively.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.33 no.2A
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• pp.167-173
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• 2008

In this paper, the flexible narrow bandpass filters (BPFs) with ${\lambda}$g/4 short and ${\lambda}$g/2 open stubs by microstrip line on duroid substrate are suggested. These BPFs with narrow bandwidth show flexible bandwidth with variation of the position of the stubs using the Qe (external quality factor) without changing the impedance value at microwave range. On the other hand, by replacing the series quarter-wavelength connecting lines with the equivalent T-shaped line of bandstop filter(BSF), the compact stub bandpass filter with harmonics suppression can be realized. The BPF with ${\lambda}$g/4 short stubs shows the insertion loss of 2.1 dB and the return loss of 18 dB and BPF with ${\lambda}$g/2 open stubs shows the insertion loss of 1.2 dB and the return loss of 21.9 dB at the center frequency of 5.8 GHz and the bandwidth of 10 %.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.11 no.5
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• pp.73-80
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• 2020

The purpose of this study was to investigate the immediate effects of kinesio taping on upper extremity pain and muscle activation of lateral epicondyle DOMS. This research is randomized controlled designd study and conducted as a single-blind. Twenty four subjects were participated in this study, All the patients were divided two group, were kinesio taping applied group, placebo kinesio taping applied group. The participants were tested pressure upper extremity pain threshold and muscle activation, pre-post intervention. After raining, the change values of the pain and muscle activation in KT group were significantly greater than PKT group(p<0.05). This findings show that kinesio taping training convergence interventions for lateral epicondyle DOMS pain and upper extremity. Continued development on convergence interventions for lateral epicondyle DOMS with pain and upper extremity in the practice are suggested.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.7 no.8
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• pp.1767-1775
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• 2003

The SAW device is extensively used as a electro$.$mechanical band­pass filter in which a two­pairs of interdigital transducers are provided over the surface of the piezoelectric substrate. For the design requirement, the central frequency and the bandwidth of the passband, and the attenuation level of the stopband region are specified. The configuration is made so as to satisfy the specification given. The central frequency is mainly determined by the distance between the pair of the finger electrodes. The design is considered as an optimization problem with which the error norm, the distance between the desired characteristics and the calculated for a given model is to be minimized. The delta function model and the electrical equivalent circuit model are utilized to represent the SAW filter characteristics. Genetic algorithm is used for optimization in which apodization of the transducer fingers is chosen as a design variable.

• Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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• v.6 no.4
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• pp.23-29
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• 2002

Radar method can be effective in probing concrete structures damaged by earthquake. Data analysis is usually performed in time domain, by considering time delay of the wave due to the dielectric constant of concrete. In this study, improved data analysis has been performed using signal processing scheme of spectra analysis and filtering. Three antenna with 900MHz, 1㎓, and 1.5㎓ center frequency were used to detect a steel bar or delamination in specimens for obtaining data, Frequency spectrum was filtered in low pass, high pass, and band pass varying cutoff frequency with 1/3 octave in frequency domain. The most effective cutoff frequency for each frequency has been determined as the range for 2 octave lower to 1 octave higher and 2 octave lower to 1 octave lower. This result provided a basis in improving data analysis capability using frequency domain filtering.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.32 no.6
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• pp.481-487
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• 2008

Ship's wireless LAN was in the limelight as equipment of ease, cost reduction, various func tion al i ty. In the paper, a dual-bandpass filter for wireless LAN has proposed, which was designed by using dual-mode square loop resonator with square patch in compliance with 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz band of wireless LAN. The dual-bandpass filter could be designed by adjusting sizes of one perturbation element and three of reference elements in compliance with the frequency bands of 2.4 GHz and 5.8 GHz, Furthermore, new dual-bandpass filter was also designed by adjusting stopband of using open stubs in compliance with the frequency bands of 2.4 GHz and 5.2 GHz. The measured results for the fabricated dual-bandpass filters agreed well with the simulated ones, and hence, it was confirmed that the proposed design method is valid.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2015.05a
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• pp.601-601
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• 2015

비홍수기 하천유량관리는 정해진 기준 이상으로 유량을 유지하는 데 목적을 두며 유량관리를 위한 기준유량으로는 하천유지유량이나 하천관리유량이 주로 사용되고 있다. 이들 기준유량과 함께 최근에는 하천 유량 변화를 효과적으로 파악하고 유량변화에 따른 갈수상황을 객관적으로 판단하기 위한 의사결정 도구로 갈수지표가 활용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 낙동강 주요 홍수예보지점의 하나인 진동지점을 대상으로 유량자료를 수집하고 갈수지표를 이용한 유량평가를 실시하였다. 다양한 갈수지표 중 특정기간을 대상으로 일정시간 가장 낮은 유량을 갈수지표로 활용하는 기법과 동일기간 유량자료의 저유량백분위 기준을 적용하여 이를 갈수임계값으로 활용하는 기법을 적용하였다. 전자는 7Q10(Singh, 1974)이 대표적이며 이는 10년 중 가장 낮은 값을 갖는 7일의 유량이 갈수의 기준이 된다. 본 연구에서는 7Q10의 기간을 20년으로 확대한 7Q20을 적용하였다. 후자는 WMO(2008)에서 적용된 바 있으며 본 연구에서는 1~12월의 월별 저유량90분위(Q90)를 갈수임계값으로 선정하였다. 신뢰할 수 있는 장기유량자료의 활용을 위해 "장기 수문자료 검증 및 평가연구"(한강홍수통제소, 2011)를 통해 수정, 보완된 진동지점의 과거 20년간(1994~2013) 유량자료를 활용하였으며 갈수지표와 함께 유량관리를 위한 기준유량으로 활용되는 하천유지유량(2006년 고시)과 하천관리유량(2013년 기준)의 유량만족도를 비교하였다. 과거 가뭄발생 및 제한급수시기, 강수량 등과 비교했을 때 월별 갈수임계값(Q90)을 갈수지표로 활용한 경우가 갈수관리에 효과적이라 판단되었다. 해당 기법은 통계학적 유의성을 갖기 위해서 장기수문자료의 활용이 필요하나 유량의 시계열 변동특성 반영이 가능하므로 우리나라와 같이 갈수기와 홍수기의 구분이 명확하고 하상계수가 큰 지역에서는 장점을 갖는 것으로 판단된다.