• Title/Summary/Keyword: 톤 방식

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Effects of the Method of FTSs on the Performance of HPAs (FTS 방식이 전력증폭기의 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Sanggee
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2013
  • It is necessary to develop the next generation FTS which is suitable for our environment and effectively operates many launch vehicles. Standard tone, Secure tone, MHA, EFTS and DSSS are studied for the next generation FTS. FTS requires a high quality of performance and reliability because of their specific mission. And few FTSs are needed but the price is very expensive. Therefore we must investigate a part of the FTS whether the part can be reused for a part of the next FTS. In this paper, we use CCDF of the transmitted signal from FTS as the method to study a possibility of reusing HPA used in the present system. The simulation results show that PEP of Standard tone is 0.21dB and Secure tone and MHA has the same PEP. CPFSK's PEP is 1.81dB and PEP of DSSS using BPSK modulation is 2.6dB.

The Effect of Hackaton Program on the Willingness of Entrepreneurship: The Moderating Effect of Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurial Motivation and Team Culture (해커톤 교육이 창업의지에 미치는 영향: 기업가정신, 창업동기, 팀문화의 조절효과 검증)

  • Lee, Beom Guk;Nam, Jung Min;Kim, Ju Seop
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 2015
  • This study examines that how the effect of hackaton program on the willingness of entrepreneurship. In addition, this study is to examine the moderating effect of entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial Motivation and team culture. The results show that hackaton program has significant impact on the willingness of entrepreneurship. The three key elements such as entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial motivation and team culture that were expected to have a moderating effect on the entrepreneurial intend. but result of this study that just entrepreneurship motivation and team culture have moderating effect for the change in the degree of the willingness of entrepreneurship.

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Halftone Noise Removal in Scanned Images using HOG based Adaptive Smoothing Filter (HOG 기반의 적응적 평활화를 이용한 스캔된 영상의 하프톤 잡음 제거)

  • Hur, Kyu-Sung;Baek, Yeul-Min;Kim, Whoi-Yul
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.316-324
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a novel descreening method using HOG(histogram of gradient)-based adaptive smoothing filter is proposed. Conventional edge-oriented smoothing methods does not provide enough smoothing to the halftone image due to the edge-like characteristic of the halftone noise. Moreover, clustered-dot halftoning method, which is commonly used in printing tends to create Moire pattern because of the intereference in color channels. Therefore, the proposed method uses HOG to distinguish edges and the amount of smoothing to be performed on the halftone image is then calculated according to the magnitude of the HOG in the edge and edge normal orientation. The proposed method was tested on various scanned halftone materials, and the results show that it effectively removes halftone noises as well as Moire pattern while preserving image details.

Implementation of LabVIEW based Testbed for MHA FTSR (LabVIEW 기반의 MHA 명령방식 비행종단수신기 점검장비 구현)

  • Kim, Myung-Hwan;Hwang, Soo-Sul;Lim, You-Cheol;Ma, Keun-Su
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2014
  • FTSR(Flight Termination System Receiver) is a device that receives a ground command signal to abort a flight mission when abnormal conditions occur in the space launch vehicle. The secure tone command message shall consist of a series of 11 character tone pattern. Each character consists of the sum of two tones which taken from a set of 7 tones defined by IRIG(Inter-Range Instrumentation Group) in the audio frequency range. The MHA(Modified High alphabet) command adds a security feature to the secure tone command by using the predefined difference code. In order to check the function and performance of MHA FTSR, which is under development, for KSLV-II, the testbed should have functions of RF signal generation, receiver's output port monitoring, RS-422 communication and test data management. In this paper, we first briefly introduce MHA command and FTSR interface, and then show the LavVIEW based testbed include its H/W configuration, S/W implementation and test results.

Design of Tone-Controlled CI/OFDM Communication System and Improvement of BER Performance by IMD Reduction (톤 제어 방식의 CI/OFDM 통신 시스템 설계와 IMD 저감을 이용한 BER 성능 향상)

  • Kim, Seon-Ae;Lee, Il-Jin;Baek, Gwang-Hoon;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.5A
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    • pp.363-371
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    • 2009
  • OFDM(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) is very effective forhigh data rate transmission system. However, communication performance becomes worse because of nonlinear distortion resulting from the PAPR. In this paper, we like to propose a tone-controlled CI/OFDM system including the TMD (inter-modulation distortion) reduction method in order to improve the BER performance. In this tone-controlled CI/OFDM system, control tone is additionally inserted in each data symbol of CI/OFDM system to make the CI/OFDM lower the PAPR and robust to nonlinear distortion. So, tone-controlled CI/OFDM using the IMD reduction method shows better BER (bit error rate) performance than methods based on PAPR reduction.

Study on Comparison of Maritime HF Digital Communication Systems (해상 HF 디지털 무선통신 방식 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Jeongchang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2016.06a
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    • pp.73-74
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 ITU-R M.1798-1 에 기반한 해상 HF 데이터 통신을 위한 세 가지 종류의 디지털 통신 방식을 소개하고 비교한다. 처음 두 개의 시스템은 3 kHz 대역폭을 사용하는 디지털 통신 방식으로서 OFDM 방식과 멀티 톤 방식의 디지털 모뎀이며, 마지막 세 번째 방식은 10-20 kHz 의 대역폭을 사용하는 OFDM 방식의 디지털 통신 모뎀이다. 본 연구를 통하여 각각의 통신 방식에 대한 물리계층 규격을 비교 분석한다.

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Color Correction of the Color Difference in the PT Space for HDR Image Tone Compression using iCAM06 (iCAM06을 적용한 HDR 영상 톤 압축을 위한 PT 색차 정보 기반의 색 보정)

  • Chae, Seok-Min;Lee, Sung-Hak;Sohng, Kyu-Ik
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.281-289
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    • 2013
  • The iCAM06 has been used as an image appearance model for HDR image rendering. The iCAM06 goes through the color space conversions and scale conversions of the several steps to present HDR images. The dynamic range of an HDR image needs to be mapped on the range of output devices, which is called the tone mapping. However, tone compression process of the iCAM06 causes color distortion because of color-clipping and cross-stimulus. Therefore, we proposed that a color correction method in IPT space which compensates the color distortion in tone compression process. Through the experimental results, we conformed that proposed color correction method had better performance than the iCAM06 and enhanced models.

A Study on the Manure Management and Effectively Utilization (가축배설물 처리.이용 평가 및 효율적 활용방안)

  • Hong, Ji-Hyung
    • Journal of Animal Environmental Science
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2009
  • A survey questionnaire that addressed the issues to manure compost producers and users was prepared. The questionnaire addressed three main topics as follows: 1) types of manure treatment and composting facilities are being operated, 2) quantity of manure compost produced and used, 3) problems experienced in producing and using manure compost. A total of 30 manure compost producers and 10 manure compost users were interviewed. Solid manure are applied to composting. Slurry and wastewater are simplified aeration method to produce liquid fertilizer. The open elongated type manure composting are generally used on manure compost centers jointly used by several farms. The amount of annually manure compost production was most common in the range of $5{\sim}10$ thousand tons per manure compost center. The manure compost utilization and cucumber yield were mostly $6{\sim}15$ tons and $20{\sim}27$ tons per 10a of cucumber farmland, respectively. Environmentally friendly use both of manure compost and chemical fertilizer are recommended for natural recycling agriculture.

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The Study of Skeleton System for Facial Expression Animation (Skeleton System으로 운용되는 얼굴표정 애니메이션에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Seong-Suk
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2008
  • This paper introduces that SSFE(Skeleton System for Facial Expression) to deform facial expressions by rigging of skeletons does same functions with 14 facial muscles based on anatomy. A three dimensional animation tool (MAYA 8.5) is utilized for making the SSFE that presents deformation of mesh models implementing facial expressions around eyes, nose and mouse. The SSFE has a good reusability within diverse human mesh models. The reusability of SSFE can be understood as OSMU(One Source Multi Use) of three dimensional animation production method. It can be a good alternative technique for reducing production budget of animations. It can also be used for three dimensional animation industries such as virtual reality and game.

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Performance Analysis of FH MC/DS CDMA Stystem with Multi-tone Jamming over Nakakgami Fading Channel (나카가미 페이딩 채널하에서 멀티톤 재밍을 고려한 FH MC/DS CDMA 시스템의 성능분석)

  • Kim Sang-Wook;Park Jin-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.693-697
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, it was estimated the BER performance of the individual system type by applying the SFH type and the FFH type to the FH MC-DS CDMA system that combined the strong points of MC DS/CDMA and that of Frequency Mewing under the Nakagami fading channel with Multi-tone Jamming. An increase in the number of hoppings means that it can improve theBER performance by reducing the receiving burden of the FH MC DS/CDMA by achieving a frequency diversity effect. Therefore, I verified that the performances of the FH MC DS/CBMA system could be impoved by increasing the number of hoppings.