• Title/Summary/Keyword: 테일러 급수전개

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Performance Analysis of Monopulse System Based on Third-Order Taylor Expansion in Additive Noise (부가성 잡음이 존재하는 모노펄스 시스템 성능의 3차 테일러 전개 기반 해석적 분석)

  • Ham, Hyeong-Woo;Kim, Kun-Young;Lee, Joon-Ho
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, it is shown how the performance of the monopulse algorithm in the presence of an additive noise can be obtained analytically. In the previous study, analytic performance analysis based on the first-order Taylor series and the second-order Taylor series has been conducted. By adopting the third-order Taylor series, it is shown that the analytic performance based on the third-order Taylor series can be made closer to the performance of the original monopulse algorithm than the analytic performance based on the first-order Taylor series and the second-order Taylor series. The analytic MSE based on the third-order Taylor approximation reduces the analytic MSE error based on the second-order Taylor approximation by 89.5%. It also shows faster results in all cases than the Monte Carlo-based MSE. Through this study, it is possible to explicitly analyze the angle estimation ability of monopulse radar in an environment where noise jamming is applied.

Performance Analysis of Monopulse System Based on Second-Order Taylor Expansion of Two Variables in the Presence of an Additive Noise (부가성 잡음이 존재하는 모노펄스 시스템 성능의 2변수 2차 테일러 전개 기반 분석)

  • Ryu, Kyu-Tae;Ham, Hyeong-Woo;Lee, Joon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, it is shown how the performance of the monopulse algorithm in additive noise is evaluated. In the previous study, the performance analysis of the amplitude-comparison monopulse algorithm was conducted via the first-order and second-order Taylor expansion of four variables. By defining two new random variables from the four variables, it is shown that computational complexity associated with two random variables is much smaller than that associated with four random variables. Performance in terms of mean square error is analyzed from Monte-Carlo simulation. The scheme proposed in this paper is more efficient than that suggested in the previous study in terms of computational complexity. The expressions derived in this study can be utilized in getting analytic expressions of the mean square errors.

Asymptotic optimal bandwidth selection in kernel regression function estimation (커널 회귀함수 추정에서 점근최적인 평활량의 선택에 관한 연구)

  • Seong, Kyoung-Ha;Kim, Dae-Hak
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 1998
  • We considered the bandwidth selection method which has asymptotic optimal convergence rate $n^{-1/2}$ in kernel regression function estimation. For the proposed bandwidth selection, we considered Mean Averaged Squared Error as a performance criterion and its Taylor expansion to the fourth order. Then we estimate the bandwidth which minimizes the estimated approximate value of MASE. Finally we show the relative convergence rate between optimal bandwidth and proposed bandwidth.

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Approximation of a Warship Passive Sonar Signal Using Taylor Expansion (테일러 전개를 이용한 함정 수동 소나 신호 근사)

  • Hong, Wooyoung;Jung, Youngcheol;Lim, Jun-Seok;Seong, Woojae
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.232-237
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    • 2014
  • A passive sonar of warship is composed of several directional or omni-directional sensors. In order to model the acoustic signal received into a warship sonar, the wave propagation modeling is usually required from arbitrary noise source to all sensors equipped to the sonar. However, the full calculation for all sensors is time-consuming and the performance of sonar simulator deteriorates. In this study, we suggest an asymptotic method to estimate the sonar signal arrived to sensors adjacent to the reference sensor, where it is assumed that all information of eigenrays is known. This method is developed using Taylor series for the time delay of eigenray and similar to Fraunhofer and Fresnel approximation for sonar aperture. To validate the proposed method, some numerical experiments are performed for the passive sonar. The approximation when the second-order term is kept is vastly superior. In addition, the error criterion for each approximation is provided with a practical example.

Development of Visual Servo Control System for the Tracking and Grabbing of Moving Object (이동 물체 포착을 위한 비젼 서보 제어 시스템 개발)

  • Choi, G.J.;Cho, W.S.;Ahn, D.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we address the problem of controlling an end-effector to track and grab a moving target using the visual servoing technique. A visual servo mechanism based on the image-based servoing principle, is proposed by using visual feedback to control an end-effector without calibrated robot and camera models. Firstly, we consider the control problem as a nonlinear least squares optimization and update the joint angles through the Taylor Series Expansion. And to track a moving target in real time, the Jacobian estimation scheme(Dynamic Broyden's Method) is used to estimate the combined robot and image Jacobian. Using this algorithm, we can drive the objective function value to a neighborhood of zero. To show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, simulation results for a six degree of freedom robot are presented.

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A Study on the Analysis of Multi-let Spread Mooring Systems (다점지지 계류시스템의 정적해석에 대한 연구)

  • Sin, Hyeon-Gyeong;Kim, Deok-Su
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 1995
  • A multi-leg spread mooring system for floating offshore structures is important, but the multi-leg static analysis is complicated due to the nonlinear behavior of each line and the effect of current which affects each line differently. The pretensioned position of the multi-leg mooring system obtained from the static equilibrium condition changes into a different position due to external loads and current. In this paper, the new position and the static tension at each line are caculated. The relation between the initial static equilibrium position and the new position due to the external loads is expressed in terms of the Taylor's series expansion. The Runge-Kutta $4^{th}$ method is employed in analyzing the 3-dimensional static cable nonlinear equations.

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A Design of Dual-Phase Instructions for a effective Logarithm and Exponent Arithmetic (효율적인 로그와 지수 연산을 위한 듀얼 페이즈 명령어 설계)

  • Kim, Chi-Yong;Lee, Kwang-Yeob
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.64-68
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes efficient log and exponent calculation methods using a dual phase instruction set without additional ALU unit for a mobile enviroment. Using the Dual Phase Instruction set, it extracts exponent and mantissa from expression of floating point and calculates 24bit single precision floating point of log approximation using the Taylor series expansion algorithm. And with dual phase instruction set, it reduces instruction excution cycles. The proposed Dual Phase architecture reduces the performance degradation and maintain smaller size.

Motion vector re-estimation technique for transcoding into lower spatial resolution (낮은 공간 해상도로의 디지털 비디오 변환 부호화기에 대한 움직임 벡터 추정 기법)

  • Kim, Bong-Gon;Park, Kang-Seo;Park, Sang-Hui
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.2732-2734
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 낮은 공간 해상도로의 디지털 비디오 변환 부호화기에 대한 움직임 벡터 추정 기법을 제안한다. 블록 정합 에러가 테일러 급수 전개에 의한 참조 블록의 복잡도에 비례한다는 사실에 근거하여 새로운 움직임 벡터 평가식을 유도하여 변환 부호화기에 대한 움직임 벡터를 이 평가식에 의해 추정한다. 제안한 방법에 의해 추정된 움직임 벡터들은 기존 방법에 의해 추정된 벡터보다 최적 벡터에 더 인접하였으며, 부호화된 영상은 더 좋은 화질을 보인다. 특히 빠른 움직임을 포함하는 영상에서 제안된 방법의 우수성은 더 두드러진다.

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섭동을 고려한 위성편대비행 연료 최적 재배치 문제에 대한 근사 해석해 연구

  • Lee, Sang-Jin;Park, Sang-Yeong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.28.1-28.1
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    • 2010
  • 이 연구에서는 기존 선형 상대운동방정식에 차등중력, 주위성의 이심율, J2 섭동 등의 비선형항을 추가하여 보다 정확한 상대운동방정식을 만든 후 섭동이론을 적용하여 위성편대 연료최적화 재배치 문제에 대한 근사 해석해를 구하고자 한다. 먼저, 비선형 섭동항을 테일러 급수를 이용하여 2차항까지 전개한 후, 이를 기존 선형상대운동방정식에 추가하여 새로운 비선형 상대운동방정식을 만든다. 이 때 사용된 선형상대운동방정식은 힐스 방정식으로 주위성의 궤도가 일반적인 타원이고 위성 간 상대거리가 충분히 가깝다고 가정한다. 최적화 조건으로부터 상태벡터와 라그랑지 곱수로 이루어진 연립 미분방정식이 만들어 지는데, 이 식은 힐스 방정식에 기인한 선형부분과 2차 비선형항에 기인한 섭동부분으로 나뉜다. 이 때, 이 연립미분방정식의 해는 선형부분의 해와 섭동으로 인한 변화량의 합으로 근사할 수 있으며 그 변화량은 섭동이론을 적용하여 얻을 수 있다. 이와 같이 얻어진 해는 여러 섭동의 비선형항을 2차까지 포함한 상대운동방정식을 사용했기 때문에, 기존 선형상대운동방정식을 사용하여 구한 최적해 보다 더 정확한 결과를 얻을 것이라 예상한다.

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Theoretical Study on the Flow of Refilling Stage in a Safety Injection Tank (안전주입탱크의 재충수 단계 유동에 대한 이론해석)

  • Park, Jun Sang
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.41 no.10
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    • pp.675-683
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    • 2017
  • In this study, a theoretical analysis was performed to the flow of refilling stage in a safety injection tank, which is the core cooling system of nuclear power plant in an emergency. A theoretical model was proposed with a nonlinear governing equation defining on the flow of the refilling process of the coolant. Utilizing the Taylor-series expansion, the $1^{st}$ - order approximation flow equation was obtained, along with its analytic solution of closed type, which could predict accurately the variations of free surface height and flow rate of the coolant. The availability of theoretical result was confirmed by comparing with previous experimental results.