• Title/Summary/Keyword: 터보 차저

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A Study on the Configuration of Turbo Charger through Flow Analysis (유동해석을 통한 터보차저 형상 연구)

  • Han, Moonsik;Cho, Jaeung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 2018
  • Recently, the turbo charger has become an important part because it yields little displacement and high power while downsizing the engine's fuel ratio for environmental purposes. In this study, flow analysis was conducted to form the basis of data regarding the best efficiency. The axial displacement was changed from none to 25 mm by controlling the configuration of the turbo charger and the flow analyses were compared with each other. The maximum rate of the outlet of model 1 was 46.36 m/s and the maximum pressure of model 4 was 0.761946 Pa. The maximum flow rate of model 4 was 0.000187650 kg/s. This study's result should aid in the effective design of a turbo charger with high performance.

Technical trend of supercharger for automobile (자동차용 기계구동 과급기의 기술동향)

  • 오박균;김향우;박동규
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 1993
  • 오늘날 자동차용 엔진에 대한 사용자의 요구는 여러가지가 있지만 그 중에서도 손쉬운 운전, 고 출력화, 응답(response)의 향상 등의 요구는 지금 이후로도 계속되리라 생각된다. 슈퍼차저도 이러한 요구에 의하여 사용되고 있으며 이제는 엔진의 보조적 향상책으로 뿐만 아니라 엔진에 있어서 필요 불가결한 것으로써 확실히 정착되리라 생각된다. 본 고에서 살펴본 바에 의하면 스크류식 슈퍼차저가 테스트된 4종류의 슈퍼차저중에서 가장 나은 성능, 과급압, 토르크를 주고 있으며, 또한 가장 소형이며 경량이다. 또한 스크류로타는 팽창기로써 효율 높게 작용할 수 있어, 이의 채용으로 기존의 터보콤파운드시스템 보다 8-10% 에너지 효율이 높게됨이 알려지고 있다. 그러므로 스크류로타를 이용한 터보콤파운드시스템은 기존의 어떤 시스템보다도 효율이 높은 시스템으로 발전할 수 있는 가능성이 높아 이의 연구가 적극 추진되어야 하겠다.

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Establishment of Multi-Stage Turbocharger Layout for HALE UAV Engine and Its Performance Assessment (고고도 장기체공 무인기 엔진용 다단 터보차저 구성 및 성능해석)

  • Kang, Young Seok;Lim, Byung Jun;Kim, Jong Kuk
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2015
  • A multi-stage turbocharger system has been constructed for HALE UAV internal combustion engine. To boost rarefied intake air up to sea level condition, the turbocharger system should consist of 3 stages including heat exchanger located after compressor outlet to drop compressed air temperature. One dimensional system analysis has been conducted by matching required power between compressor and turbine and adequate turbochargers have been searched for from commercially available models targeting for automobiles. By applying commercial automobile turbochargers to the multi-stage turbocharger system, it is expected that considerable amount of research resources will be saved.

Improvement of the Structural Soundness of a Small-Sized Turbocharger Using Fluid-Structural Interaction Analysis (유체-구조 연성해석 기법을 이용한 소형 터보차저 건전성 향상 연구)

  • Gwak, Woo-Gyeong;Kim, Youn-Jea
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 2016
  • A small-sized turbocharger is generally used in downsizing engine for various vehicles. When a centrifugal compressor, which is one of the crucial units of the turbocharger, is downsized, the compressor has much more possibilities of being damaged because of its high rotating speed, causing insecure structural soundness. Thus, it is of essential to study on the improvement of the structural soundness of a small-sized turbocharger. In this study, numerical analysis on the various blade geometries and mass flow rate of the compressor was performed using the commercial software ANSYS CFX. In addition, the evaluation on the structural soundness of a compressor impeller for respective cases was conducted using ANSYS Mechanical. As a result, it was shown that the compressor had higher efficiency with increasingly secured structural soundness.

Effect of Height Variation of Recirculating Casing Treatment on the Performance of a Turbocharger Compressor (재순환케이싱처리 높이변화가 터보차저 압축기의 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Nguyen, Van Hap;Zhou, Tianjun;Lee, Geun Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.39 no.8
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    • pp.669-675
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    • 2015
  • In this study, we investigate the performance variations of an automotive turbocharger compressor with respect to the height variation of the recirculating casing treatment (RCT). We use three RCT heights, namely 1.2 mm, 1.5 mm, and 1.8 mm. We vary the compressor speed from 90,000 to 150,000 rpm, and the flow rate from 0.015 kg/s to 0.08 kg/s. The calculation results of the total pressure ratio and isentropic efficiency showed good agreement with the performance data provided by the manufacturer within a 0.7 percent error. The results showed that the RCT heights of 1.2 mm, 1.8 mm, and 1.5 mm, in that order, exhibited a more uniform pressure distribution, higher pressure ratio, and wider operational range. As the number of revolutions per minute increased, we obtained typical characteristics of a compressor map having a narrower operational range in the region of higher pressure ratio.

Temperature Variation of Exhaust Gas in Diesel Generator for Low Pressure SCR (저압 SCR을 위한 디젤발전기 배기가스 온도 변화)

  • Hong, Chul Hyun;Lee, Chang Min;Lee, Sang Duk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.355-362
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    • 2021
  • To facilitate low-pressure selective catalyst reduction (L.P SCR), a high exhaust-gas temperature of a four-stroke diesel engine for a ship's generator is required. This study aimed at reducing the exhaust-gas temperature by adjusting the valve open-close timing and fuel injection timing to satisfy the operating conditions of L.P SCR and prevent accidents associated with the generator engine due to high temperature. To lower exhaust-gas temperature, the angle of the camshaft was adjusted and the shim of the fuel injection pump was added. As a result, the maximum explosion pressure increased and the average of the turbocharger outlet temperature dropped. Considering the heat loss from the turbocharger outlet to the SCR inlet, the operation condition for L.P SCR was satisfied with 290 ℃. The study demonstrates that safe operation of a diesel generator can be achieved by lowering the exhaust-gas temperature.

Measurement and Discrimination Method for the Evaluation of Aero-Pulsation Noise Generated by the Turbocharger System (터보차저의 공기맥동음 평가를 위한 측정 및 판별법)

  • Kim, Jae-Heon;Lee, Jong-Kyu
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.361-365
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    • 2007
  • Aero-pulsation noise, generally caused by geometric asymmetry of a rotating device, is one of considerable sources of annoyance in passenger cars using the turbocharged diesel engine. Main source of this noise is the compressor wheel in the turbocharger system, and can be reduced by after-treatment devices such as silencers, but which may increase the manufacturing cost. More effective solution is to improve the geometric symmetry over all, or to control the quality of components by sorting out inferior ones. The latter is more simple and reasonable than the former in view of manufacturing. Thus, an appropriate discrimination method should be needed to evaluate aero-pulsation noise level at the production line. In this paper, we introduce the accurate method which can measure the noise level of aero-pulsation and also present its evaluation criteria. Besides verifying the reliability of a measurement system - a rig test system-, we analyze the correlation between the results from rig tests and those from vehicle tests. The gage R&R method is carried out to check the repeatability of measurements over 25 samples. From the result, we propose the standard specification which can discriminate inferior products from superior ones on the basis of aero-pulsation noise level.

Automotives and structural ceramics (자동차와 구조세라믹스)

  • 이준근
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 1996
  • 현시점에서 냉철한 눈으로 보았을 때 자동차에서 세라믹스의 응용은 부분적으로 성공했을 뿐 전체적으로는 실패하고 말았다. 그러나 현 시점에서 그렇다는 이야기이고 현재는 이루지 못했지만 앞으로는 이루어질 것이라는 강한 암시가 있다. 왜냐하면 구조 세라믹스가 자동차에 채용되는데 있어서 대표적인 예가 될 질화규소 밸브를 대상으로 그 현황을 분석하고 결론을 내리기로 하자. 1. 세라믹 터보차저 (Ceramic Turbocharger). 2. 세라믹 밸브(Ceramic Valve)

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Design of Hydrogen Peroxide Turbopump and Water Test (과산화수소 터보펌프 설계 및 수류시험)

  • Lee, Sung-Gu;Park, Dae-Jong;Kwon, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.317-320
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    • 2011
  • Hydrogen peroxide turbopump was designed for bi-propellant liquid rocket engine using hydrogen peroxide and kerosene as propellants. Turbopump operation was verified through water tests. Design conditions of hydrogen peroxide turbopump were determined, and impeller was designed. Turbine which drives pump was selected from commercial turbocharger. Gas generator was designed by reference from turbine map. Pump, turbine, gas generator were integrated, and turbopump system was constructed. Turbopump supplied water by 1.47 bar of pressure and as well as 3.4 kg/s of mass flow rate.

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Performance Analysis of a Turbocharged SI Engine System for UAV (무인기용 터보차저 장착 SI 엔진 시스템 성능해석)

  • Lim, Byeung Jun;Kang, Young Seok;Kang, Seung Woo
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2016
  • A performance analysis of a gasoline engine with a 2-stage turbocharger system for unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) was conducted. One dimensional system analysis was conducted for the requirements of turbochargers and adequate turbochargers were selected from commercially available models for automobiles. Modeling and simulation were performed by Ricardo WAVE. Gasoline engine modeling was based on a 2.4 L 4-cylinder engine specification. The selected turbochargers and intercoolers were added to the engine model and simulated at 40,000 ft altitude condition. The results of the engine model and 2-stage turbocharger system model simulation showed break power 93 kW which is appropriate power required for the engine operation at the ambient conditions of 40,000 ft altitude.