• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.40 no.1
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• pp.43-50
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• 2016

Amid of the logistics hub center competition is going to intensifying between the world major port, it is essential to pre-occupied the base in the logistics hub world take advantage of advanced technology of logistics equipment than other ports. In existing container terminal, when container moves the terminal use the omnidirectional and directional antenna in order to exchange data information on the basis of 802.11 wireless network system. Case of loading height of exceeding, the blind sport will occur and a limited frequency channel can't help using in the area. A limited frequency channel usage and nested areas happen to use the closed terminal, it has a great influence to operate the terminal working. In this paper, LTE network is configured provided by the specified company ('L' Corp,.Ltd) and terminal data extracted through LBO (Local Breakout) in the cell site which is configured directly with container terminal operation server. Using this method, container terminal yard equipment operate without overlapping arises with uninterrupted data presented for ways to efficiently. I would suggest both the existing wireless AP LAN configuration of container terminal and new LTE system and applied to the real yard operating devices situations. Through these methods presented comparative the existing network traffic with new constructed LTE configuration. I admired to suggest that wireless network LTE introduction is fundamental factors to get rid of the blind spot, the problem of limited frequency channel and overlapping arises. These essential points can be a continual improving terminal services and more efficient terminal operational management.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2009.10a
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• pp.7-8
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• 2009

컨테이너터미널에서 사용되는 하역시스템은 유류 및 전기 에너지를 주로 소모하는 특성을 가지고 있어 컨테이너의 작업량에 따라 에너지 소비가 증가하게 된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 컨테이너터미널 운영사에서 하역작업시 장비별로 소비하는 에너지소비 패턴분석을 하고자 한다. 에너지소비 패턴을 분석하기 위해 하역장비별 에너지 소모량과 영역별 컨테이너 처리량을 상호비교 분석하였다. 그리고 컨테이너터미널에서 소비하는 에너지의 월별 소비패턴에서 정상적인 에너지 소비패턴과 비정상적인 에너지 소비패턴을 분류하는 방법을 도출하고 정상적인 에너지소비 패턴을 유도하기 위한 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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• 2002.05a
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• pp.263-268
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• 2002

국내 공항에서 보유하고 있는 제한된 주기장에 대한 이용률과 주기되어 있는 항공기의 탑승에 소요되는 시간 및 도보거리는 공항의 운영 및 승객의 편리성 평가에 주요한 척도가 되고 있으며, 공항의 주요 운영 목표는 합리적인 항공기 주기장 배정을 통한 주기장 이용률의 최대화 및 터미널 이용 승객의 편리성 증대라 할 수 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 대상 공항의 시설배치, 터미널 구조, 공항의 이용 승객 등을 고려하여 사용 가능한 주기장의 이용률의 최대화하고 터미널에서의 여객 이동거리를 최소화하는 주기장 배정 알고리즘의 개발과 그 결과를 국내 공항에 적용시키는 것을 그 목적으로 한다. 이를 위하여 기존의 GAP 정식화 모델을 최적화 소프트웨어인 LINGO를 활용하여 다중 시간 주기를 갖는 복잡한 문제를 단일 시간주기를 갖는 문제로 변환하기 위한 접근 방법을 제시함으로써 기존의 OR 접근 방법이 가지는 최적해 산출을 위한 긴 소요시간의 문제를 해결하고 실제 공항에 적용하여 실시간 의사결정을 위한 배정 결과를 제공하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 현재 발견적 기법에만 의존하여 수행되는 주기장 배정결과를 최적화 알고리즘을 통하여 산출함으로써 공항의 주요한 운영 목표인 항공사 및 여객의 시간 비용을 최소화할 수 있다. 또한 기상 악천후로 인한 항공기의 이착륙 지연이 발생할 경우 복잡한 문제를 배정 알고리즘에 의해 신속히 해결함으로써 공항 운영의 효율성뿐만 아니라 공항 안전에도 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.45 no.3
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• pp.138-147
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• 2021

The need for analysis of the operational efficiency and productivity of the Busan Port Container Terminal is increasing because of the Hanjin Shipping's bankruptcy and the re-establishment of the Maritime Alliance. This paper analyzes the efficiency and productivity of five Busan New Port Container Terminal companies by using the DEA analysis and Malmquist productivity index model based on the port construction disclosure data and the collected terminal internal data. According to the analysis, the average efficiency of the five container terminals increased in 2018 but declined slightly in 2019, and the Malmquist index showed that all terminals except A have advanced productivity. Additionally, relative to facility productivity, operators at the North Container Terminal had higher facility productivity than operators at the Busan New Port Nam Container Terminal, and regarding capital productivity, the D terminal ported by HMM, a national shipping company, was the highest in facility productivity. Regarding labor productivity, the C terminal showed the highest productivity, and regarding ship work productivity, the A terminal showed the highest productivity.

• Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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• v.26 no.1
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• pp.105-130
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• 2010

Container terminals in Gwangyang Port are facing in domestically and internationally a lot of changes including opening of Busan New Port and China ports. Compared to new ports, container terminals in Gwangyang Port possess old equipment and facilities. Therefore, in order for Gwangyang Port to maintain its service level and remain competitive, it needs to undergo remodeling to enhance productivity economically. Remodeling activities should be implemented on a continual basis by developing and applying new technologies such as those for gate system, yard system, berth system. In order to review the alternative, we performed questionnaire survey and expert interview. From the results of analysis, we suggested remodeling technology alternatives, priority of remodeling and improvement effect by remodeling introduction stage.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2018.11a
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• pp.239-240
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• 2018

In order to improve the productivity and continuous competitiveness of container terminals, it is necessary to make efforts to reduce operational losses at each terminal. As a study on this, it is necessary to study the non-productivity movement based on the shuffle(re-handling) in the yard analysis is needed. In this study, non - productive activity factors were classified by prefecture, transporter, shippers and terminal based on operation data of domestic A terminal. As a result, 14.7% is due to the causes of shipping companies and shipping companies, and in addition, 85.3% of the respondents indicated that they were responsible for the terminal operation. In order to minimize the above factors, it is necessary to reduce the non-productive activity through rapid information processing and pre-information acquisition from shipping companies, and minimize the influence of bulge-out through installation of concrete blocks in the equipment field.

• Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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• v.28 no.4
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• pp.275-298
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• 2012

Terminal operators have provided special services such as loading, discharging, stowage of cargo to the owner, and carriers of the sea, which contribute the domestic and international logistics. For smooth flow of logistics, container terminal should reserve spaces for inbound and outbound logistics. However, if it is unable to provide the spaces, which can be caused by labour strikes or terminal lockouts and so on, national logistic system and financial management of terminal operators can be seriously affected. In order to minimize these kinds of problems, terminal operators impose high rate of charges ("overstorage charge") to the accumulated cargoes and/or containers, which are stipulated in terminal service agreement. Nevertheless, if there is no terminal service agreement with an owner of cargo and/or container, any kind of charge can cause legal problems (conflict ??) between the cargo and terminal operator. In this regard, I would like to study on the definition of overstorage charge and the legal issue of it based on the Busan district court's judgment. In particular, I will propose a special right of commercial lien and public auction for terminal operators to settle accumulated cargoes in container terminal.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2010.10a
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• pp.110-111
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• 2010

Recently, container terminal managers make an experiment on the double cycle and dual cycle operation, which ship loading and unloading were carried out simultaneously, for increasing the productivity of quay side. However, if we make an experiment on dual cycle operation in a real job site, the efficiency is poor up to terminal operation method as YTs(Yard Tractors)' allocation method, QCs(Quay Cranes)' working speed, and position of export containers. So, this paper examine more efficient terminal operation method, when terminal uses dual cycle operation.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.33 no.8
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• pp.595-602
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• 2009

The aim of this study is to identify the difference of the customer satisfaction before and after establishment of Busan Port Authority with focus on container terminals in Busan Port. As a result, the customer satisfaction varies according to customer types, and it has been changed followed by container port environment. Therefore suitable strategies have to establish, i.e. berth number for large shipping company, connectivity for feeder company, and activity of customer attraction for terminal operating company.

• Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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• v.27 no.4
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• pp.187-205
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• 2011

In considering the size of container logistic flow of Korea, one-port as a hub port is desirable in Busan Port, but as development of Busan Port and Gwangyang Port began as two-ports, they are good as mega hub ports. In case when ports of other regions such as Incheon Port are additionally developed, it is very likely that they become feeder ports rather than mega hub ports. As capital area uses Incheon Port and Pyeongtaek Port for transportation, fierce competition arises due to excessive facilities of terminal companies and it is not easy to be profitable. Therefore, it is more profitable to develop regional hub ports centering on near-sea routes of Korea China Japan rather than local ports such as Incheon Port and Pyeongtaek Port for intensive trade and transportation in the capital area. To mitigate excessive competition between container terminal companies, we need administrative guidance to maintain adequacy through comparing tariffs between ports of Japan and China which are in competitive relations with Korean ports. This study analysed efficiency of container terminal companies in Gwangyang Port, Busan Port and Incheon Port using data for five years from 2006 to 2010. As analytical variables, length of quay, floor area of yard, the number of cranes and employees were analytical variables and a total freight volume was a productive factor.