• Title/Summary/Keyword: 태풍 "매미"

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Study on Improvement of Methods for Dividing Watershed Considering Regional Characteristics (지역특성을 고려한 유역분할기법 수립 개선 연구)

  • Jung, Sang-Hwa;Kim, Kyu-Ho;Im, Dong-Kyun;Kang, Hyung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1533-1536
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    • 2009
  • 기후변화에 따른 빈번한 태풍과 집중호우로 인해 지속적으로 피해규모가 증가하고 있으며 점차 다양한 지역에서 피해가 나타나고 있다. 과거 태풍 루사나 매미의 경우 도시유역에서 주요 피해가 발생하여 대규모 피해를 야기하였으나 2006년 발생한 태풍 에위니아의 경우 집중호우로 인한 배수문제, 산사태로 인한 토석류 발생과 이에 따른 도로 및 하천 유입으로 피해가 나타났다. 이러한 피해는 남해안 및 영남지방, 강원 영서지방에서 주로 발생한 것으로 과거 피해 유형과 차이가 난다. 기존 하천 중심의 치수대책만으로는 다양한 지역특성을 고려한 치수계획을 종합적으로 수립할 수 있는 한계가 발생하며 이에 따라 국토해양부(2001)는 수자원 장기종합계획에서 하도와 유역 시스템을 함께 고려하는 유역종합치수정책을 제안하였다. 홍수피해잠재능은 수자원장기종합계획(2001)에서 처음 제시된 개념으로 면 개념을 도입하여 공간적 비교가 가능하고, 단위구역의 치수특성 및 사회경제적 가치를 평가할 수 있도록 개발된 지수(이승종, 2006)이며, 치수안전도 설정을 위한 가장 중요한 개념으로 활용되고 있다. 그러나 최근에 제시된 개념으로 아직 이론적 기반이 미흡하며 지속적인 연구를 통해 수정된 개념이 제시되고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 유역종합치수계획 등 국가 치수정책을 수립하기 위해 중요한 개념인 홍수피해잠재능과 치수안전도의 치수계획 활용 사례를 조사하여 지역특성별로 유역분할기법을 조사 정리하였으며 국외 사례를 분석하여 유역분할기법의 발전 방향을 제시함으로써 유역단위 맞춤형 치수계획 수립을 위한 기초 자료를 제공하고자 한다.

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Economic Analysis of Typhoon Surge Floodplain Using GIS and MD-FDA (MD-FDA와 GIS를 이용한 태풍해일 침수지역의 경제성 분석)

  • Choi, Hyun;Yoon, Hong-Joo;Ahn, Chan-Whan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.995-998
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    • 2007
  • It is essential to establish some systematic counterplans to diminish such damages of large-scale tidal invasion on coastal lowlands considering the recent weather conditions of growing scale of typhoons. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to make the counterplans for prevention against disasters fulfilled effectively based on the data conducted by comparing and analyzing the accuracy between observation values and the results of estimating the greatest overflow area according to abnormal tidal levels centered on Masan area where there was the severest damage from tidal wave at that time.

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Design of Road Drainage for Debris Flow (토석류 고려 도로배수시설 설계 방안)

  • Lee, Yong-Soo;Choi, Chang-Ho;Chung, Ha-Ikn;Koh, Jeung-Hyun
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.521-524
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    • 2008
  • In addition the typhoon 'Lusa' of year 2002 has resulted 5,400 billion won of property damage and the damages for roads and railroads were approximated to be 2,860 billion won at 12,377 locations holding 53% damage of total. It was reported that the property damage due to the 2003 typhoon, 'Maemi' was 4,200 billion won. The recent typhoon, 'Aewinia', caused the 1,400 billion-won property damage including sweeping and flooding of 127 roads and 65 rivers, respectively. Therefore, this paper presented to estimate drainage size for debris flow

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Water Level Change in Lake Gyeongpo According to the Operation of Retarding basin Gyeongpo (경포유수지 운영에 따른 경포호의 수위변동)

  • Park, Sang Deog;Lee, Seung Kyu;Shin, Seung Sook;Park, Sang Yeun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.318-318
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    • 2015
  • 2002년 태풍 "루사", 2003년 태풍 "매미", 2004년 태풍 "메기" 등의 강력한 호우사상은 경포호 일대에 큰 홍수피해를 가져왔다. 경포호 및 경포천 홍수 피해를 방지하기 위해 경포천 수계 수해방지 대책 수립을 통해 과거 경포호 농경지로 활용되던 약 289천$m^2$의 부지에 경포습지를 조성하고 경포호를 포함한 총면적 1,347천$m^2$의 경포유수지 기능을 부여하였다. 경포유수지는 경포천 운정교 하류부의 계획홍수량 중 일부를 분담하여 경포천 본류의 첨두홍수량을 저감시킬 목적으로 조성되었다. 새롭게 조성된 경포유수지의 안정적인 운영을 위해서는 경포천 계획홍수 발생 시 경포유수지의 운영에 따른 경포호 수위변동으로 주변에 미치는 영향의 검토는 필수적이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 경포천 계획홍수 발생 시 경포유수지의 홍수분담능력에 따른 경포호 주변과 경포천 하류부에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 분석은 수치모의를 통해 이뤄졌으며, 2차원 수치해석 모형인 RMA-2 모형을 사용하였다. 모의 결과 경포유수지의 홍수분담능력이 커질수록 경포호의 수위는 증가하며, 경포천 하류부의 수위는 감소하였다. 또한 모의한 결과를 통해 경포천과 경포호 상호 간에 미치는 영향을 분석하여 경포유수지의 적절한 홍수분담량을 제시하였다.

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Reproduction of Extreme Waves Caused by Typhoon MAEMI with Wave Hindcasting Method, WAM (I) - Corrections of directional spreading division and limitation on wave development of WAM model - (제3세대 파랑추산모형을 이용한 태풍매미의 극한파랑 재현 (I) - WAM 모형의 파향격자 분할법 및 파 발달 제한조건의 수정 -)

  • Shin Seung-Ho;Hong Key-yong;Choi Hark-Sun;Hashimoto Noriaki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 2004
  • The WAM wave model has been widely used for wave hindcasting in the ocean by many domestic and foreign researchers due to its relative simplicity and high accuracy. As this model was originally developed for the condition cf deepwater and comparatively coarse grid size covering wide area, it might produce in a fault result mused by the improper distribution of directional spreading. We extensively investigated involved problems based on WAM Cycle 4 model and suggested the improved WAM model so that it is applicable to both shallow water sea and fine mesh wave simulation. The modified WAM model is verified here by comparing the computed result with and the observed data at Ieodo Ocean Research Station for September of 2003.

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Numerical Simulation of Coastal Urban Inundation due to Storm Surge and Rainfall (폭풍해일과 강우에 의한 해안 도시 범람 수치모의)

  • Kim, Gun Hyeong;Pyo, Chang Kyu;Yoon, Sung Bum
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.388-396
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    • 2014
  • In this study, numerical simulations are conducted for the inundations due to storm surge and rainfall at Masan City of Korea where severe damages occurred by the typhoon Maemi. A coupled numerical model which can deal with various flow patterns such as storm surge, rainfall and sewer flows is employed. The numerical results show that the inundation area and depth increase significantly when the combined effects of storm surge and rainfall are considered in comparison with those obtained without a rainfall effect. Further numerical simulations are conducted to evaluate the performance of the sea wall being constructed for the coastal defence. The results show that the maximum inundation depths decrease when the sea wall is constructed. However, the duration of inundation becomes longer, because the rainwater on the ground cannot be discharged easily to the sea due to the presence of the sea wall.

A Study on Numerical Simulation of Flood Inundation in a Coastal Urban Areas: Application to Gohyun River in Geoje City, Kyungnam Province (해안도시지역 홍수범람모의에 관한 연구: 경상남도 거제시 고현천 적용사례)

  • Jeong, Woochang
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.45 no.11
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    • pp.1093-1105
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the simulations and analyses of flood flow due to a river inundation in a coastal urban area are carried out using a two-dimensional finite volume model with well-balanced HLLC scheme. The target area is a coastal urban area around Gohyun river which is located at Geoje city in Kyungnam province and was extremely damaged due to the heavy rainfall during the period of the typhoon "Maemi" in September 2003. For the purpose of the verification of the numerical model applied in this study, the simulated results are compared and analyzed with the inundation traces. In addition, the flood flow in an urban area is simulated and analyzed according to the scenarios of inflow variation due to the increase and decrease of the intensity of the heavy rainfall, which.

Reproduction of Extreme Waves Caused by Typhoon MAEMI with Wave Hindcasting Method, WAM (I) - Corrections of directional spreading division and limitation on wave development of WAM model - (제3세대 파랑추산모형을 이용한 태풍매미의 극한파랑 재현 (I) - WAM 모형의 파향격자 분할법 및 파 발달 제한조건의 수정-)

  • Shin, Seung-Ho;Hong, Key-Yong;Choi, Hak-Sun;Noriaki Hashimoto
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.557-564
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    • 2004
  • The WAM wave model has been widely used for wave hindcasting in the ocean by many domestic and foreign researchers due to its relative simplicity and high accuracy. As this model was originally developed for the condition of deepwater and comparatively coarse grid size covering wide area, it might produce in a fault result caused by the improper distribution of directional spreading. We extensively investigated involved problems based on WAM Cycle 4 model and suggested the improved WAM model so that it is applicable to both shallow water sea and fine mesh wave simulation The modified W AM model is verified here by comparing the computed result with and the observed data at Ieodo Ocean Research Station for September of 2003.

Inundation Analysis on Coastal Zone around Masan Bay by Typhoon Maemi (No. 0314) (태풍 매미(0314호)에 의한 마산만 주변연안역에서의 범람해석)

  • Chun, Jae-Young;Lee, Kwang-Ho;Kim, Ji-Min;Kim, Do-Sam
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.8-17
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    • 2008
  • Wrenching climatic changes due to ecocide and global wanning are producing a natural disaster. Coastal zones have been damaged by typhoons and accompanying storm surges. Severe waves, and destruction of the environment are adding to the severity of coastal disasters. There has been an increased interest in these coastal zone problems, and associated social confusion, after the loss of life and terrible property damage caused by typhoon Maemi. Especially if storm surges coincide with high ticks, the loss of life and property damage due to high waters are even worse. Therefore, it is desirable to accurately forecast not only the timing of storm surges but also the amount water level increase. Such forecasts are very important from the view point of coastal defense. In this study, using a numerical model, storm surge was simulated to examine its fluctuation characteristics for the coastal area behind Masan Bay, Korea. In the numerical model, a moving boundary condition was incorporated to explain wave run-up. Numerically predicted inundation regimes and depths were compared with measurements from a field survey. Comparisons of the numerical results and measured data show a very good correlation. The numerical model adapted in this study is expected to be a useful tool for analysis of storm surges, and for predicting inundation regimes due to coastal flooding by severe water waves.

A Study on Environmental Damage due to Typhoons in Downstream Area of Abandoned Mine (태풍으로 인한 폐광산 하류 지역에서 환경피해 연구)

  • Cho, SungHyen;Lee, Dongguen;Lee, Goontaek;Kwon, Ohkyung;Kim, Tae Seung
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.119-127
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    • 2022
  • In recent years, the intensity of typhoons has increased due to climate change. It is presumed that the tailings and waste rock in the mining area harm the environment owing to flood damage. The Gangneung area has been affected by the largest typhoons in Korea, including No. 3,693 (1936), Rusa (2002), Maemi (2003), and Megi (2004). This study was based on a case in which high concentrations of arsenic were detected in the surroundings along a stream after floods caused by typhoons. Although the environmental damage-related law clarifies the responsibility of polluters, careful implementation is required in potential natural disaster areas. The pollutants from abandoned mines can be widely exposed due to typhoons as artificial causes may be mixed. To minimize the impact of natural disasters in these areas, it is necessary to improve and link relevant laws. This study is expected to help cope with mixed pollutants in downstream areas.