• Title/Summary/Keyword: 태양 벡터

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Prediction of Short and Long-term PV Power Generation in Specific Regions using Actual Converter Output Data (실제 컨버터 출력 데이터를 이용한 특정 지역 태양광 장단기 발전 예측)

  • Ha, Eun-gyu;Kim, Tae-oh;Kim, Chang-bok
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.561-569
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    • 2019
  • Solar photovoltaic can provide electrical energy with only radiation, and its use is expanding rapidly as a new energy source. This study predicts the short and long-term PV power generation using actual converter output data of photovoltaic system. The prediction algorithm uses multiple linear regression, support vector machine (SVM), and deep learning such as deep neural network (DNN) and long short-term memory (LSTM). In addition, three models are used according to the input and output structure of the weather element. Long-term forecasts are made monthly, seasonally and annually, and short-term forecasts are made for 7 days. As a result, the deep learning network is better in prediction accuracy than multiple linear regression and SVM. In addition, LSTM, which is a better model for time series prediction than DNN, is somewhat superior in terms of prediction accuracy. The experiment results according to the input and output structure appear Model 2 has less error than Model 1, and Model 3 has less error than Model 2.

Two Axis Attitude Control System Design of Momentum Biased Satellite (모멘텀 바이어스 인공위성의 2축 자세제어 시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Seung-U;Seo, Hyeon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2006
  • It is required to develop a highly reliable attitude & orbit control system of satellite that is less expensive as the technology of satellite design & integration is recently matured dramatically. To accomodate this kind of needs, the two axis attitude control method for wheel-based momentum-biased satellite system whose momentum bias vector points to a certain direction(sun direction), is developed using simple but reliable sensors and actuator: three axis magnetometer and coarse sun sensor are used as sensors, and magnetic torque bars are used as actuator. Classical PD type controller design methodologies are applied on a satellite system for the two axis control with the proper assumptions. Nonlinear simulation results are included to demonstrate the long term stability and the performance of closed-loop system design results.

Photovoltaic System for SPIM Vector control (SPIM 벡터제어를 위한 태양광 발전 시스템)

  • Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Jung, Byung-Jin;Kim, Do-Yeon;Park, Ki-Tae;Choi, Jung-Hoon;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.295-299
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the photovoltaic(PV) water pumping system with a maximum power point tracking(MPPT). The wale- pumping system uses a variable speed single phase induction motor(SPIM) driven a centrifugal pimp by field oriented control(FOC) inverter. The MPPT using a DC-DC converter controlled the duty cycle to track maximum power from PV under different insolation conditions. The duty cycle directly relate with a flux producing current control($i_{ds}$). The FOC inverter uses a current control voltage source inverter(CC-VSI). The simulation results are shown that the characteristics and performance of drive system, which varies as each conditions of light by expresses in voltage ($V_{dq}$), current($I_{dq}$), speed of motor and torque.

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Calibration of Low-cost Inertia Navigation System with Sun Line of Sight Vector (태양시선벡터를 이용한 저가 관성항법시스템의 보정)

  • Jang, Se-Ah;Choi, Kee-Young
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.774-778
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    • 2008
  • The inaccuracy of inertial sensors used in low cost IMU's limits the usage to ARS, at best. Sensor fusion technologies are widely used to overcome this problem. GPS is the most popular secondary sensor, but GPS alone cannot fully compensate the IMU errors in the initial alignment process and rectilinear flights. This paper presents a new concept of aiding the low cost IMU with the sun line of sight vector. The simulation and experimental results in this paper proves that aiding of INS/GPS with the sun line of sight vector increases the observability and improves accuracy remarkably.

Vector Control of Induction Motor Drive Using Photovoltaic Generation (태양광 발전을 이용한 유도전동기 드라이브의 벡터제어)

  • Jung, Byung-Jin;Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Kim, Do-Yeon;Jung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.307-310
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    • 2008
  • This paper is proposed the vector control of 3-phase induction motor drive system by photovoltaic generation. For performance of vector control using a current control voltage source inverter(CC-VSI). CC-VSI is controlled by torque and flux producing component of motor current, relating with current and voltage value of photovoltaic arrays at maximum power point that varies follow different level of insolation. The MPPT using a DC-DC converter controlled the duty cycle to track maximum power from PV under different insolation conditions. The simulation results are shown that the characteristics and performance of drive system, which varies as each conditions of light by expresses in voltage($V_{dq}$), current($I_{dq}$), speed of motor and torque.

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A Study on Slip Control-Based Three-Phase Induction Motor Sensorless Control Technique for Treadmill with Improved Low-Speed Operation Characteristics (저속운전 특성이 개선된 슬립제어 기반 트레드밀용 3상 유도전동기 센서리스 제어기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Su Hyoung;Lee, Sang Hee;Mun, Tae Yang;Kim, Joohn Sheok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.412-413
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    • 2018
  • 고성능 트레드밀 시스템은 운동부하에 따른 큰 맥동부하 특성을 가지며 저속에서도 안정적인 제어 성능이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 기존에 연구된 유도전동기 센서리스 제어 알고리즘을 검토하여 저속에서 부하의 변화에 강인한 특성을 갖는 알고리즘에 대하여 논하고 이를 트레드밀 시스템에 적용한 결과에 대하여 기술한다. 슬립제어기반의 속도제어기를 구성하였으며 벡터제어기반의 슬립연산 알고리즘을 도입하여 90rpm의 저속에서도 부하변동에 강인하고 안정적인 속도제어가 가능한 트레드밀 제어시스템을 구축하였다. 연구결과는 PSIM 시뮬레이션을 통하여 검증하였다.

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Utility Interactive Photovoltaic Generation System using a Space Vector Modulation (공간벡터 변조방식을 이용한 계통연계형 태양광발전시스템)

  • Cho, Moon-Taek;Lee, Chung-Sik;Lee, Sang-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.59 no.4
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    • pp.345-350
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a Photovoltaic Generation system using a Space Vector Modulation. PWM voltage source inverter using inverter consists of complex type of electric power converter to compensate for the defect, that is solar cell cannot be developed continuously by connecting with the source of electric power for ordinary use. It can cause the effect of saving electric power, from 10 to 20[%]. Synchronous signal and control signal was processed by the 56F8323 microprocessor for stable modulation. Also, Waveforms output current and voltage of system controlled so that phase conforms and can supply electric power that stabilize by the unit power factor.

A Study on the Asphalt Road Boundary Extraction Using Shadow Effect Removal (그림자영향 소거를 통한 아스팔트 도로 경계추출에 관한 연구)

  • Yun Kong-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2006
  • High-resolution aerial color image offers great possibilities for geometric and semantic information for spatial data generation. However, shadow casts by buildings and trees in high-density urban areas obscure much of the information in the image giving rise to potentially inaccurate classification and inexact feature extraction. Though many researches have been implemented for solving shadow casts, few studies have been carried out about the extraction of features hindered by shadows from aerial color images in urban areas. This paper presents a asphalt road boundary extraction technique that combines information from aerial color image and LIDAR (LIght Detection And Ranging) data. The following steps have been performed to remove shadow effects and to extract road boundary from the image. First, the shadow regions of the aerial color image are precisely located using LEAR DSM (Digital Surface Model) and solar positions. Second, shadow regions assumed as road are corrected by shadow path reconstruction algorithms. After that, asphalt road boundary extraction is implemented by segmentation and edge detection. Finally, asphalt road boundary lines are extracted as vector data by vectorization technique. The experimental results showed that this approach was effective and great potential advantages.

STRUCTURE OF THE PHOTOSPHERIC VECTOR MAGNETIC FIELDS (태양광구의 벡터 자기장 구조)

  • Jo, Gyeong-Seok;Kim, Gap-Seong
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.91-108
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    • 1995
  • We have intensively examined the structure of photospheric magnetic fields obtained from the calculation of the polarized radiation transfer for the model atmosphere. To determine more reliable magnetic field in the photospheric region composed of umbra, penumbra and quite area, we have calculated the polarized radiative transfer for a magnetically sensitive spectral line, FeI $6302.5{\AA}$, using our composite model representing three kinds of the atmospheric area distinguished by the pixel value of the Stokes I image over the region. Polarization data of the full Stokes parameters, used in this paper had been obtained from the vector magnetograph on Solar Flare Telescope of National Astronomical Observatory at Mitaka(MTK) in Japan. According to our investigation on the active region in the photosphere, it has been found that the large current density(${\geq}8{\times}10^2A/km^2$) and shear angle(${\geq}85^{\circ}$) should be distributed along the magnetic neutral line. To be compared with the results of MTK, our results in transverse magnetic field strength and direction are similar with those of MTK, however our longitudinal field strength at the center of the spot is somewhat(${\sim}1000$ Gauss) larger than MTK.

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DEVELOPMENT OF DAYTIME OBSERVATION MODEL FOR STAR SENSOR AND CENTROIDING PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS (주간 별 센서 관측 모델 개발 및 중심찾기 성능 분석)

  • Nah, Ja-Kyoung;Yi, Yu;Kim, Yong-Ha
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.273-282
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    • 2005
  • A star sensor daytime observation model is developed in order to test the performance of the star sensor useful for daylight application. The centroid errors of the star sensor in the day time application are computed by using the model. The standard atmospheric model (LOWTRAN7) is utilized to calculate the physical quantities of the daylight atmospheric environments where the star sensor is immersed. This observation model takes the separation angles between the sun and star, the centroid algorithm and the various system specifications of the star sensor into the account. The developed star sensor model will provide more realistic measurement errors in estimating the performance of the attitude determination from the vector observations.