• Title/Summary/Keyword: 태양위치 검출시스템

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Sun point detector for daylight system (태양광조명장치용 고정밀 태양위치 검출시스템)

  • Kim, Sun Ho;Kim, Byung Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2010
  • Finding sufficient supplies of clean energy for future is one of the society's most important challenges according to technologies. Alternative renewable energy source such as solar energy can be substituted for exceeding human energy need. The main factor affect to solar performance is a collective intensity. To enhance intensity, suitable equipment is a solar tracker. The solar tracker consists of sun point detector module, mechanical mechanism module with actuator and control system module. This paper presents sun point detector for solar tracker of daylight system. To evaluate the detecting accuracy, an experimental device is implemented. In experimental results, the accuracy of development system has under 0.11%/0.5deg.

A Study on the Power Converter Control of Utility Interactive Photovoltaic Generation System (계통 연계형 태양광 발전시스템의 전력변환기 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Na, Seung-Kwon;Ku, Gi-Jun;Kim, Gye-Kuk
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.157-168
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a photovoltaic system is designed with a step up chopper and single phase PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) voltage source inverter. Where proposed Synchronous signal and control signal was processed by one-chip microprocessor for stable modulation. The step up chopper operates in continuous mode by adjusting the duty ratio so that the photovoltaic system tracks the maximum power point of solar cell without any influence on the variation of insolation and temperature because solar cell has typical voltage and current dropping character. The single phase PWM voltage source the inverter using inverter consists of complex type of electric power converter to compensate for the defect, that is, solar cell cannot be developed continuously by connecting with the source of electric power for ordinary use. It can cause the effect of saving electric power. from 10 to 20[%]. The single phase PWM voltage source inverter operates in situation that its output voltage is in same phase with the utility voltage. In order to enhance the efficiency of photovoltaic cells, photovoltaic positioning system using sensor and microprocessor was design so that the fixed type of photovoltaic cells and photovoltaic positioning system were compared. In result, photovoltaic positioning system can improved 5% than fixed type of photovoltaic cells. In addition, I connected extra power to the system through operating the system voltage and inverter power in a synchronized way by extracting the system voltage so that the phase of the system and the phase of single-phase inverter of PWM voltage type can be synchronized. And, It controlled in order to provide stable pier to the load and the system through maintaining high lurer factor and low output power of harmonics.

DEVELOPMENT OF THE GOHEUNG INTERFEROMETER FOR EDUCATION AND RESEARCH, AND OBSERVATION OF SUN AT 12 GHz

  • Han, Junghwan;Lee, Bangwon;Jung, Sang-Eun;Ha, Ji-Sung;Jang, Bi-Ho;Han, Inwoo;Hong, S.S.;Park, Young-Sun
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.55-55
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    • 2014
  • 국립 고흥 청소년 우주 체험 센터는 연구와 학생들의 교육을 위해 12GHz 전파 간섭계를 개발했다. 저비용으로 제작하기 위하여 상용 제품들을 주로 사용하였고, 해변 가에 위치한 센터 특성상 강한 바다 바람과 부식에 견디도록 제작하였다. 고흥 간섭계는 직경 1.8m의 off-axis parabola 안테나 3대로 이루어져 있으며, 각 안테나 사이의 기선길이는 4, 19, 20m로, 해상도가 최대 약 4'인 영상을 얻을 수 있다. 수신기는 중심 주파수가 12.177GHz, 대역폭이 10MHz이며 메탄올 천이선과 연속파를 관측할 수 있는 시스템이다. 시스템온도는 100-200K로 추정된다. 각 수신기에서 나오는 신호는 digitizer로 읽어 들이며, 병렬 처리 프로그램으로 software correlation을 수행한다. 태양, 달, Crab Nebula, 그리고 Cassiopeia A 등을 관측하여 프린지를 검출하는데 성공하였다. 가시함수를 구하기 위한 프린지 fitting model의 파라미터들은 기선벡터의 측량과 점전파원 관측을 통하여 정밀하게 측정하였다. 태양에 대한 영상관측결과를 논의하고자 한다.

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Impact of Solar Irradiance on the Receiver Sensitivity of Free-Space Optical Communication Systems (주광이 무선 광통신 시스템의 수신 감도에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Gihong;Kim, Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.259-267
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    • 2020
  • We evaluate the degradation of receiver sensitivity induced by direct and indirect exposure to solar irradiance in free-space optical communication systems. For this purpose, we calculate the variances of numerous noise components arising from solar irradiance, and then estimate the receiver sensitivity penalties for intensity-modulation/direct-detection and coherent systems. The results show that the penalties are less than 1.3 dB when indirect sunlight impinges on the detector, regardless of the system. However, the sensitivity penalties are estimated to be larger than 30 dB when the sunlight is directly incident upon the receiver. These penalties are barely reduced if we insert an optical polarizer, or if we adjust the bandwidth of an optical filter at the receiver to be as narrow as the signal's bandwidth.

DESIGN OF COMPACT PARTICLE DETECTOR SYSTEM USING FPGA FOR SPACE PARTICLE ENVIRONMENT MEASUREMENT (FPGA를 이용한 우주 입자환경 관측용 초소형 입자검출기 시스템 설계)

  • Ryu, K.;Oh, D.S.;Kim, S.J.;Kim, H.J.;Lee, J.J.;Shin, G.H.;Ko, D.H.;Min, K.W.;Hwang, J.A.
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.155-166
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    • 2007
  • We have designed a high resolution proton and electron telescope for the detection of high energy particles, which constitute a major part of the space environment. The flux of the particles, in the satellite orbits, can vary abruptly according to the position and solar activities. In this study, a conceptual design of the detector, for adapting these variations with a high energy resolution, was made and the performance was estimated. In addition, a parallel processing algorithm was devised and embodied using FPGA for the high speed data processing, capable of detecting high flux without losing energy resolution, on board a satellite.

An Object Recognition Performance Improvement of Automatic Door using Ultrasonic Sensor (초음파 센서를 이용한 자동문의 물체인식 성능개선)

  • Kim, Gi-Doo;Won, Seo-Yeon;Kim, Hie-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.97-107
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    • 2017
  • In the field of automatic door, the infrared rays and microwave sensor are much used as the important components in charge of the motor's operation control of open and close through the incoming signal of object recognition. In case of existing system that the sensor of the infrared rays and microwave are applied to the automatic door, there are many malfunctions by the infrared rays and visible rays of the sun. Because the automatic doors are usually installed outside of building in state of exposure. The environmental change by temperature difference occurs the noise of object recognition detection signal. With this problem, the hardware fault that the detection sensor is unable to follow the object moving rapidly within detection area makes the sensing blind spot. This fault should be improved as soon as possible. Because It influences safety of passengers who use the automatic doors. This paper conducted an experiment to improve the detection area by installing extra ultrasonic sensor besides existing detection sensor. So, this paper realize the computing circuit and detection algorithm which can correctly and rapidly process the access route of objects moving fast and the location area of fixed obstacles by applying detection and advantages of ultrasonic signal to the automatic doors. With this, It is proved that the automatic door applying ultrasonic sensor is improved detection area of blind spot sensing through field test and improvement plan is proposed.

Development of New Ocean Radiation Automatic Monitoring System (새로운 해양 방사선 자동 감시 시스템의 개발)

  • Kim, Jae-Heong;Lee, Joo-Hyun;Lee, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.743-746
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    • 2019
  • In this paper we proposed a new ocean radiation automatic monitoring system. The proposed system has the following characteristics: First, using NaI + PVT mixed detectors, the response speed is fast and precision analysis is possible. Second, the application of temperature compensation algorithm to scintillator-type sensors does not require additional cooling devices and enables stable operation in the changing ocean environment. Third, since cooling system is not needed, electricity consumption is low, and electricity can be supplied reliably by utilizing solar energy, which can be installed at the observation deck of ocean environment. Fourth, using GPS and wireless communications, accurate location information and real-time data transmission function for measurement areas enables immediate warning response in the event of nuclear accidents such as those involving neighboring countries. The results tested by the authorized testing agency to assess the performance of the proposed system were measured in the range of $5{\mu}Sv/h$ to 15mSv/h, which is the highest level in the world, and the accuracy was determined to be ${\pm}8.1%$, making normal operation below the international standard ${\pm}15%$. The internal environmental grade (waterproof) was achieved, and the rate of variation was measured within 5% at operating temperature of $-20^{\circ}C$ to $50^{\circ}C$ and stability was verified. Since the measured value change rate was measured within 10% after the vibration test, it was confirmed that there will be no change in the measured value due to vibration in the ocean environment caused by waves.