• Title/Summary/Keyword: 태백

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Volatile Sulfur Components from Fresh Radishes of Korean Origin (한국산 무우의 휘발성 함유황화합물에 관하여)

  • Kim, Mee-Ree;Rhee, Hei-Soo
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 1985
  • The volatile sulfur components from two varieties of radishes ('Taeback' and 'Altali'), obtained by steam distillation and solvent ($CCl_4$) extraction, were isolated and charac-terized by GC/MS analysis. The GC profile of the volatile sulfur com-pounds in the steam distillates from two types of radishes was quite similar. 4-Me-thylpentyl, 3-methylthiopropyl, 4-methylthio-3-butenyl, 4-methylthiobutyl and 5-methyl-thiopentyl isothiocyanates, 5-methylthio-4-pentenenitrile, 1-methylthio-3-pentanone, and dimethyl sulfides were commonly identified. In the $CCl_4$ extract, 4-methylsulfinyl-3-bu-tenyl isothiocyanate was obtained as another major constituent. Whereas 4-methylthiobutyl isothiocyanate was found to be a predominent component in the steam distillate, 4-methylthio-3-butenyl isothiocyananate was a major one in the $C1_4$ extract.

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Geoecological Situation and Promotion of Mountain Settlements in Korea (I) (한국 산지촌의 실태와 진흥방안에 관한 연구 (I) -강원 남부지역의 산지촌을 사례로 한 경관생태학적 접근-)

  • 김일기;이민부;박승규;전종한
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.27-46
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    • 1999
  • 이 글은 상대적으로 연구 성과가 미비하고 그 접근방식도 다양하지 못했던 기존의 산지촌 연구를 회고하면서, 경관생태학적 관점을 활용하여 산지촌의 분포지역을 세분하고 이 틀 속에서 산지촌에 접근하자고 하였다. 특히 산지촌들이 생태지역에 따라 그 존립방식에 있어서 내적 차별성을 보인다는 점을 주목하였다. 연구지역은 산지촌이 전형적으로 분포하고 있는 강원 남부지역의 태백산맥 일대로서 지형경관, 사면경사도, 해발고도 등에 의거하여 세 개의 생태지역으로 세분될 수 있었다. 고위평탄면지역 산지촌, 고위산간지역 산지촌, 그리고 급사면산간지역 산지촌이 그것이다. 이러한 생태지역의 개념에 기초하여 먼저 산지촌의 형성과정을 역사적으로 추적해본 후, 자연경관, 촌락의 분포 패턴, 생활방식 등을 생태지역별로 비교하면서 구체적으로 서술하였다. 이 과정에서 도출된 세 곳의 생태지역, 생태지역별 자연경관 및 생활양식의 차별성, 산지촌 생활의 현실태, 촌락존립상의 문제점 등은 산지촌의 진흥방안을 모색하는 데 매우 중요한 관점과 방향을 제시해 줄 것으로 본다. 따라서 본고에서 사용한 경관생태학적 방법론은 연구지역 이외의 지역에서도 적용될 필요가 있으며, 이러한 연구가 전국의 산지촌으로 확대될 때 현실에 바탕을 둔 산지촌의 진흥방안이 마련될 수 있을 것으로 본다.

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A numerical study of the orographic effect of the Taebak mountains on the increase of the downslope wind speed near Gangnung area (태백산맥의 지형적인 효과와 관련된 강릉 지역의 강풍 사례에 대한 수치모의 연구)

  • 이재규
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.1245-1254
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    • 2003
  • A numerical simulation for 11 February 1996 has been done to grasp main mechanisms of the occurrence of strong downslope winds near Gangnung area. The simulation performed by using ARPS (Advanced Regional Prediction System) showed that enhanced surface winds were not related with a reflection of vertically propagating gravity waves. Froude numbers were about 1.0, 0.4 and 0.6 for the atmosphere above Daekwanryoung and above a place located 220km upstream, and above another place located 230km downstream from the Taebak mountains, respectively. This suggested that as a subcritical flow ascended the upslope side of the Taebak mountains, Froude numbers would tend to increase according to the increase in wind speed, and near the crest the flow would become supercritical and continue to accelerate as it went down the downslope side until it was adapted back to the ambient subcritical conditions in a turbulent hydraulic jump. Simulated Froude numbers corroborated the hydraulic jump nature of the strong downslope wind. In addition, the inversion was found near the mountain top height upstream of the mountains, and it was favorable for the occurrence of strong downslope winds.

3D Terrain Analysis and Modeling for Double-Tract Railway Route Selection Using Geo-Spatial Information (공간정보를 이용한 복선 철도노선 선정에서의 3차원 지형분석 및 모델링)

  • Lee Young-Wook;Yeon Sang-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.248-254
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    • 2005
  • Recently remote sensing technology is applied for construction planning and design areas by use of remote sensed satellite images according to engineering application technology in the various experimental tasks. In this study, it was applied for 3 dimensional terrain analysis and basic design by comparing with present railway and newly expanded double-tract railway route of forest sites on the new construction site of 15km at national railway lines, and then showed 3-D perspective images and fly simulation images to examine possibility of various application as terrain analysis modeling and running simulation at the corresponding course. As a result of its application, it gained the results not only improvement of present methods but also real various application possibilities.

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Occurrence and Control of Black Root Rot of Peony (Paeonia lactiflora) on Continuous Cropping (작약 검은뿌리썩음병 발생실태와 방제)

  • Choi, Seong-Yong;Park, Kyeng-Seok;Kim, Ki-Jae;Kim, Jae-Cheol
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.268-271
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    • 2004
  • Occurrence and soil fumigation effect on black root rot of peony was investigated. Peony was severely infected to black root rot caused by Cylindrocarpon destructans in continuous cropping field, but in first cropping field was less infected. To control black root rot, soil improvement, soil fumigation and the root dipping in chemicals were trialed in peony continuous cropping field. Black root rot was not decreased by soil improvement, but incidence of black root rot of peony cultivated in continuous croping field of peony was decreased by soil fumigation with Dazomet GR. and dipping of peony root in chemicals.

Improvement of Estimation Method on the Low Flow Frequency Inflow for the Optimal Reservoir Operation (저수지 최적운영을 위한 갈수빈도유입량 산정기법 개선)

  • Ryoo, Kyong-Sik;Lee, Han-Goo;Park, Jin-Hyeog;Hur, Young-Teck
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1287-1291
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    • 2009
  • 최근 극심한 가뭄은 전년도 홍수기 이후 강수량이 예년 평균 강수량대비 약 60%정도이고 댐유입량은 예년 평균 유입량대비 약 30%로써 매우 극심한 가뭄을 겪고 있다. 따라서 강원도 태백지역을 비롯하여 전라 및 경상남도지역에 제한급수 등이 이루어지고 있는 실정이다. 또한 기상청 전망에서도 금년 홍수기전까지 가뭄이 지속될 것이라는 보도가 나오고 있어 향후에도 매우 어려운 상황이 지속될 것으로 예상된다. 따라서 이러한 악조건하에서 우리가 대체할 수 있는 방법중의 하나로서는 가용한 수자원량과 향후 예상되는 유입량에 대한 정량적 판단을 통해 수자원의 효율적인 관리일 것이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 이수기 저수지의 효율적 운영을 위해서 기존에 이용되고 있는 저수지에서의 빈도유입량 산정방법을 개선하여 보다 적정한 운영이 이루어질 수 있도록 하고자 한다. 현재 수자원공사에서는 이수기 유입량 빈도분석을 위해 연속된 수문량이 가지고 있는 주기특성을 반영한 수문량 누가방식(누가차분법)을 채택하여 실무에서 이용하고 있다. 그러나 해당방법은 누가기간에서 산정된 빈도값의 차분량 계산시 부분적으로 음(-)의 값이 산출되고 갈수빈도가 증가함에도 수문량이 증가하는 이상 현상이 발생할 뿐만아니라 빈도분석 초기에는 극한 가뭄이 오고 분석기 말에는 평년수준의 유입량이 유입되는 것으로 분석되어 효율적인 저수지 운영이 어려운 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 상기 문제들을 해결할 수 있는 새로운 갈수빈도유입량의 분해방법을 제시하고 이에 대한 검증을 위해 금번 가뭄 패턴과 비교 분석하고자 한다.

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Estimation of Probability rainfall isohyetal map of Gyengbuk Province (경북지역의 확률강우량도 산정)

  • Park, Ki-Bum;Lee, Su-Hyung;Kim, Do-Hun;Lee, Hyo-Jin;Cha, Sang-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.939-942
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 경북지역의 11개 관측소와 인근 9개의 관측소의 강우자료를 이용하여 경북지역에 한정된 확률강우량도를 작성하였다. 최근 행정구역별 치수계획의 수립이 빈번해지고 소규모 유역의 개발로 인한 홍수량 산정 등이 빈번해지고 있다. 그러나 대부분이 강우관측소가 유역내에 위치해 있지 않고 인접한 기상관측소의 자료를 이용하고 있는 실정이고, 공공기관이나 실무를 수행함에 있어 유역의 강우량 적용에 있어 소규모 유역의 강우량이 지점강우량에 의해 결정되므로 어느 정도의 편차를 보이는지 추정이 사실상 곤란하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 경북지역에 한정하여 지점강우량을 빈도해석하여 확률강우량도를 작성하여 강우관측소가 인접하지 않아도 소규모 유역의 확률강우량의 근사치를 추정하여 지점빈도해석과 비교할 수 있도록 확률강우량도를 작성하였다. 경북지역인근 강우관측소의 자료를 강우 분석하여 확률분포형을 선정한 결과 거창, 구미, 대구, 문경, 밀양, 봉화, 안동, 영덕, 영주, 울산, 의성, 제천 충주, 추풍령, 합천은 Gumbel 분포가 적합한 것으로 나타났으며, 보은은 2변수 Log-Gumbel 분포가 적합한 것으로 나타났으며, 영천, 울진, 태백은 Gamma 분포가 적합한 것으로 나타나고 포항은 GEV 분포가 적합한 것으로 나타났다.

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Gray mold of Kalopanax pictus caused by Botrytis cinerea (Botrytis cinerea에 의한 음나무(Kalopanax pictus) 잿빛곰팡이병)

  • 김병섭;용영록;이문호
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.36-38
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    • 2000
  • A disease of Kalopanax pictus was found in Taebaec of Kang-won province. Korea, 1998. Typical symptoms were dark green to brown lesions appeared on the leaf and the stem canker. Many spores appeared on the lesions under humid conditions. A Botrytis species was consistently isolated from the infected plants. Conidia were obvoid to ellipsoid, 1-celled, hyaline or pale brown. The conidia were about 6-12${\times}$4-8$\mu\textrm{m}$ under scanning electron microscope, many micro-projections appeared on the surface of conidia. the isolated fungus infected heathy Kalopanax pictus. symptoms in inoculated plants were similar to those of originally diseased plants. The causal agent was identified as Botrytis cinerea. Gray mold of Kalopanax pictus was proposed to name this disease.

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Respirable Cool Dust Exposure Concentration at Work Sites of Underground Coal Mines in Taebaek Area (태백지역 석탄광산의 작업부서별 호흡성 분진 폭로농도)

  • Yoon, Young No;Chung, Ho Keun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 1991
  • Exposure level of respirable coal dust of underground coal mines in Taebaek area was evaluated. Personal air samplers with 10-mm nylone cyclones were attached to the coal workers including drillers, coal cutters, their assistants, haulers, and separators. Log-normality of respirable dust exposure concentration were tested by Kolmogorov-Smirnov one-sample test. Differences of means of respirable dust exposure concentration between work sites were tested by one-way ANOVA test and multiple comparison(Scheffe) test. And differences of respirable dust exposure concentration of principal and assistant workers in drilling sites and in coal faces were tested by paired t-test. Relation of respirable dust exposure concentration for the principal workers and their assistants in drilling sites and in coal faces were tested by regression analysis. The results were as follows : 1. All of the respirable dust concentration were log-normally distributed. 2. There were not only significantly different means of exposure concentration between drillers and coal cutters but between coal cutters and haulers. 3. Means of exposure concentration of drillers and drilling assistants were not significantly different. And means of exposure concentration of coal cutters and coal cutting assistants were not different.

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Non-Constructive analysis for the cover and inner paper in the Taebaeksan volume of Joseon Dynasty annals (조선왕조실록 태백산사고본 표지 및 내지의 비파괴적 특성 연구)

  • Cho, Jung-Hye;Kim, Kang-Jae;Eom, Tae-Jin
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.28-36
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    • 2010
  • Today We have three full series of the annals of Joseon Dynasty. Taebaeksan volume which is one of them shows comparatively good maintenance but Taebaeksan volume also decomposed in patches. The size of cover and inner paper were increased in late Joseon Dynasty, but the weight, thickness and basis weight bears no relation to each other. The oxidation index of paper in annals of pre-periods of King Sunjo shows very high value. After the annals of King Sunjo, the oxidation index of paper is very similar to today's Hanji. L.a.b values of inner paper in the Taebaeksan volume are similar generally. The average length of fiber using image analysis soft ware is 8.08~9.92 mm, that like immediate value of measurement. The air fraction of fiber's range is 1.20~2.12%. It lower than today's Hanji. After considering the factors of the length of fiber, air fraction and FE-SEM, we reached that no difference between raw material of inner paper in the Taebaeksan volume.