• Title/Summary/Keyword: 탐지성능 모델링

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Fault Detection Method for Multivariate Process using Mahalanobis Distance and ICA (마할라노비스 거리와 독립성분분석을 이용한 다변량 공정 고장탐지 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Seunghwan;Kim, Sungshin
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2021
  • Multivariate processes, such as chemical and mechanical process, power plants are operated in a state where several facilities are complexly connected, the fault of a particular system can also have fatal consequences for the entire process. In addition, since process data is measured in an unstable environment, outlier is likely to be include in the data. Therefore, monitoring technology is essential, which can remove outlier from measured data and detect failures in advance. In this paper, data obtained from dynamic and multivariate process models was used to detect fault in various type of processes. The dynamic process is a simulation of a process with autoregressive property, and the multivariate process is a model that describes a situation when a specific sensor fault. Mahalanobis distance was used to remove outlier contained in the data generated by dynamic process model and multivariate process model, and fault detection was performed using ICA. For comparison, we compared performance with and a conventional single ICA method. The proposed fault detection method improves performance by 0.84%p for bias data and 6.82%p for drift data in the dynamic process. In the case of the multivariate process, the performance was improves by 3.78%p, therefore, the proposed method showed better fault detection performance.

Research of weighting circuits for the design of optimum beamforming (최적빔 설계를 위한 가중회로 구성기술 연구)

  • Choi Nakjin;Lim Jun-Seok;Kim Hyun-Seok;Sung Koeng-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.519-522
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    • 2004
  • 수중 음향 탐지 시스템에서 빔 형성 기법은 탐지 성능에 큰 영향을 미치기 때문에 최적의 빔 설계는 오랫동안 많은 연구자들에 의해 연구되어 왔다. 실제로 최적의 빔 형성기를 구현할 때에는 각각의 센서에 대한 특성 고려와 파워를 효율적으로 전달하기 위한 정합회로의 설계가 필수적이다. 이전의 논문에서는 BeamCAD Tool을 이용한 최적 가중치의 계산, 센서 임피던스 측정 데이터와 Sensor Modeling Tool을 이용한 등가회로 모델링 그리고 Impedance Matching Tool을 이용한 정합회로 설계 기법에 대해서 소개하였다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 기법들과 함께 ABCD 전송 파라메터를 이용한 센서 가중치 보정 기법을 소개한다. 그리고 이러한 여러 기법들을 이용하여 최적빔 설계를 위한 가중회로를 구성하는 방법에 대해서 논의한다.

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A Method for Region-Specific Anomaly Detection on Patch-wise Segmented PA Chest Radiograph (PA 흉부 X-선 영상 패치 분할에 의한 지역 특수성 이상 탐지 방법)

  • Hyun-bin Kim;Jun-Chul Chun
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2023
  • Recently, attention to the pandemic situation represented by COVID-19 emerged problems caused by unexpected shortage of medical personnel. In this paper, we present a method for diagnosing the presence or absence of lesional sign on PA chest X-ray images as computer vision solution to support diagnosis tasks. Method for visual anomaly detection based on feature modeling can be also applied to X-ray images. With extracting feature vectors from PA chest X-ray images and divide to patch unit, region-specific abnormality can be detected. As preliminary experiment, we created simulation data set containing multiple objects and present results of the comparative experiments in this paper. We present method to improve both efficiency and performance of the process through hard masking of patch features to aligned images. By summing up regional specificity and global anomaly detection results, it shows improved performance by 0.069 AUROC compared to previous studies. By aggregating region-specific and global anomaly detection results, it shows improved performance by 0.069 AUROC compared to our last study.

Ground Clutter Modelling and Its Effect of Detection Performance in FOD FMCW Radar (FOD 탐지 FMCW 레이다에서 지면 클러터 모델링 및 탐지성능에 대한 영향 분석)

  • Song, Seungeon;Kim, Bong-seok;Kim, Sangdong;Kim, Minsoo;Kim, Yoonseob;Lee, Jonghun
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2018
  • This paper deals with ground clutter model for FOD (foreign object debris) surveillance FMCW (frequency modulated continuous waveform) radar. In the FOD surveillance radar, it has received not only the signals reflected by FOD, but also the clutters of the surface of the runway and the grassland simultaneously. However, to detect the FOD, the clutter rejection algorithm is necessary because the RCS (radar cross section) of FOD is nearly same to RCS of the grassland. In addition, it is difficult to apply the MTI (moving target indicator) algorithm as the clutter rejection algorithm because both the FOD and the clutter coexist stationarily. Hence, to remove the stationary clutter, it is crucial to accurately generate clutter map considering the surface of road. In this paper, in order to generate the clutter map, the respective beat signal at every range bin is generated in the case of only the surface without FOD, and then the beat signal accumulated 100 times. And also, Weibull distribution is applied to the RCS value to take the scattering distribution of clutter into consideration. The simulation results show that FOD can be well detected by applying the generated clutter map to the FOD FMCW radar.

Model Parameter Based Fault Detection for Time-series Data (시계열을 따르는 공정데이터의 모델 모수기반 이상탐지)

  • Park, Si-Jeo;Park, Cheong-Sool;Kim, Sung-Shick;Baek, Jun-Geol
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.67-79
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    • 2011
  • The statistical process control (SPC) assumes that observations follow the particular statistical distribution and they are independent to each other. However, the time-series data do not always follow the particular distribution, and most of cases are autocorrelated, therefore, it has limit to adopt the general SPC in tim series process. In this study, we propose a MPBC (Model Parameter Based Control-chart) method for fault detection in time-series processes. The MPBC builds up the process as a time-series model, and it can determine the faults by detecting changes parameters in the model. The process we analyze in the study assumes that the data follow the ARMA (p,q) model. The MPBC estimates model parameters using RLS (Recursive Least Square), and $K^2$-control chart is used for detecting out-of control process. The results of simulations support the idea that our proposed method performs better in time-series process.

Nearfield Eigenvector Method for Array Shape Estimation (어레이 형상 추정을 위한 근거리 고유벡터 기법)

  • 신원민;도경철;강현우;윤대희;이충용;박희영
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.282-287
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes the nearfield eigenvector method for array shape estimation using reference signals basted on the nearfield signal modeling. Generally. direction finding methods assume the reference signals to be plainwave. However, in case of the reference signals in nearfield, this assumption is inadequate for array shape estimation. In this paper. the nearfield reference signals are modeled. and we propose the nearfield eigenvector method. The numerical experiments indicated that the proposed method shows good performance for array shape estimation regardless of the ranges of the reference signals.

CyberSecurity Virtual Network Modeling and Simulation (정보보호 가상망 모델링 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Yun Ho-Sang;Jang Hee-Jin;Kim Sang-Soo;Park Jae-Keun;Kim Cheol-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.06c
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    • pp.253-255
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    • 2006
  • 국방정보보호 통합관리 기술을 개발하기 위한 테스트베드 구축에서 중요한 부분 중에 하나인 정보보호 가상망 모델링 시뮬레이션 시스템을 개발하였다. 본 시스템은 실재 망과 유사한 정보보호 환경을 제공하기 위하여 정보보호 환경을 구성하는 정보보호 객체(호스트, 네트워크, IDS, IPS, FW, VW 등)를 모의하고 망의 트래픽(평상시, 사이버 공격 시)을 모의하는 등의 기능을 제공하고 외부의 보안관제 체계 및 모의 공격기와 연동하는 인터페이스를 제공하여 외부 침입탐지체계의 성능을 검증하거나 취약점 분석을 위한 환경을 제공한다.

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Modeling and Implementation of Firewall and IPS for Security Simulation on Large-scale Network Using SSFNet (SSFNet을 이용한 대규모 네트워크상에서의 보안 시뮬레이션을 위한 방화벽과 IPS모듈의 모델링 및 구현)

  • Kim, Yong-Tak;Kwon, Oh-Jun;Kim, Tai-Suk
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.1037-1044
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    • 2006
  • It's difficult to check cyber attacks and the performance of a security system in a real large-scale network. Generally, a new security system or the effect of a new security attack are checked by simulation. We use SSFNet to simulate our security system and cyber attack. SSFNet is an event-driven simulation tools based on process, which has a strength to be capable of expressing a large-scale network. But it doesn't offer any API's which can manipulate not only the related function of security but also the packet. In this paper, we developed a firewall and IPS class, used for a security system, and added to them components of SSFNet. The firewall is modelled a security system based on packet filtering. We checked the function of the firewall and the IPS with network modelled as using our SSFNet. The firewall blocks packets through rules of an address and port of packets. The result of this simulation shows that we can check a status of packets through a log screen of IPS installed in a router and confirm abnormal packet to be dropped.

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Vision-based Low-cost Walking Spatial Recognition Algorithm for the Safety of Blind People (시각장애인 안전을 위한 영상 기반 저비용 보행 공간 인지 알고리즘)

  • Sunghyun Kang;Sehun Lee;Junho Ahn
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2023
  • In modern society, blind people face difficulties in navigating common environments such as sidewalks, elevators, and crosswalks. Research has been conducted to alleviate these inconveniences for the visually impaired through the use of visual and audio aids. However, such research often encounters limitations when it comes to practical implementation due to the high cost of wearable devices, high-performance CCTV systems, and voice sensors. In this paper, we propose an artificial intelligence fusion algorithm that utilizes low-cost video sensors integrated into smartphones to help blind people safely navigate their surroundings during walking. The proposed algorithm combines motion capture and object detection algorithms to detect moving people and various obstacles encountered during walking. We employed the MediaPipe library for motion capture to model and detect surrounding pedestrians during motion. Additionally, we used object detection algorithms to model and detect various obstacles that can occur during walking on sidewalks. Through experimentation, we validated the performance of the artificial intelligence fusion algorithm, achieving accuracy of 0.92, precision of 0.91, recall of 0.99, and an F1 score of 0.95. This research can assist blind people in navigating through obstacles such as bollards, shared scooters, and vehicles encountered during walking, thereby enhancing their mobility and safety.

3-Axis Magnetometer Modeling & Simulation and Implementation for Under Water Weapon System (3축 자력계 Modeling & Simulation 및 수중무기체계 적용)

  • Lim, Byeong-Seon;Han, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.3069-3078
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    • 2014
  • This research handles the performance improvement effect by the Modeling & Simulation and shows the design, implementation, test results of the new 3-axis magnetometer which is the core component of strategic offensive deploying mine. The submarine is modelled by using the commercial electromagnetic field analysis tool on numerical value, and its magnetic field characteristic is predicted in order to apply the new magnetometer to the future underwater weapon system. The method to take the performance test results of new 3-axis magnetometer in the land is shown instead of the real test result in sea by making the miniature submarine.