• Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
• /
• v.23 no.6
• /
• pp.585-593
• /
• 2009

This study is a survey on the general perceptions of the residents and visitors regarding the Nature Restoration Period in Chilsun Valley in Jirisan National park, and it was designed to establish systematic park management plan for the Special Protected Areas in Korean National Parks. This survey was conducted on the residents of five towns including Chuseong-ri, Gwangjum-dong, Uijung-ri, Uitan-ri and Uipyeong-ri, as well as visitors to Chilsun Valley by using convenience sampling. The result showed that those individuals or groups who responded to the survey were all positive about preservatory effect of Nature Restoration Period in the valley; however they also showed major perceptional differences as to the ways in which the nature restoration period managed. They also disagreed among themselves on the assessment of the extent of damage that could be generated due to the restoration, the appropriateness of the Nature Restoration Period as a management policy and maintenance of the policy in the future. The appropriateness as a policy and the extent of damage due to the Nature Restoration Period particularly showed some serious perceptional differences among five resident groups based on the location of their towns. To minimize current conflict and achieve the goal of Nature Restoration Period, the park management authorities need to communicate more actively with the stakeholders of the local community and NGOs, and secure their support and cooperation by accommodating their ideas and opinions to build a strategic partnership.

• Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
• /
• v.26 no.1
• /
• pp.113-124
• /
• 2012

The purpose of this study is to analyze community members' perception due to impacts on use and development of Dulegil in Bukhansan National Park. The study was conducted by questionnaire survey sent to community members of the vicinity of Dulegil. Average score of positive impact on the local community was 3.2. Positive impacts mentioned by community members were 'heightened pride in their community with increased community image' and 'improvement of landscape and natural environment.' Improved residents' awareness of landscape and natural environment indicated that Dulegil almost accomplished intended goal of preservation of ecosystem. However, actual effects on ecosystem preservation and local economy were not perceptible yet. Score of negative impact was 2.8 on average. 'Traffic congestion' and 'increase in noise level' were considered the most serious among the negative impacts. Environmental pollution and destruction of vegetation in the lowland were deemed relatively bad. Regarding resident awareness of community, those in their 50s and older were quite satisfied with the community. However, young people showed lower level of satisfaction. In order to satisfy all ages, infrastructure and programs for the youth should be in place. To minimize negative awareness of impacts of Dulegil, visitor's attitude should be changed, and education and training on the value and mind set of horizontal hiking are required.

• Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
• /
• v.20 no.1
• /
• pp.85-96
• /
• 2013

This study collected national secondary and tertiary nationwide natural environment survey data of the National Institute of Environmental Research as well as the National Park's secondary and tertiary natural resource research data executed by the Korea National Park Service. The data collection is aimed at reclassification the geomorphological landscape resources of each park in varying types. The results generated a total of 3,169 geomorphological landscape resources within all the national parks. Among all the geomorphological landscape resources, 794 landscape resources were judged as Level I, which accounts for 36.9%. Next, 546 landscape resources were judged as Level II, or 25.3%, and 459 landscape resources judged as Level III, or 21.3%. Lastly, 191 landscape resources were judged as Level IV, having the lowest conservation level, or 8.9%. The number of Level I landscape resources for each national park includes 207 sites on Seoraksan, 92 sites on Dadohaehaesang Park, 84 sites on Jirisan, and 60 sites at the Taeanhaean, respectively. Dadohaehaesang National Park, Seoraksan National Park, Taeanhaean National Park, Jirisan National Park, Songnisan National Park, and Gyeryongsan National Park were evaluated as national parks having excellent landscape resources. To use these excellent landscape resources, there is a need to increase visitors' satisfaction and increase their interest in and understanding of landscape resources. To achieve this, a landscape viewpoint map must be composed and installed at the entrance or at certain points to provide visitors with useful information regarding the geomorphological landscape resources.

• Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
• /
• v.34 no.5
• /
• pp.454-465
• /
• 2020

This study measured the present number of encounters and established the evaluation criterion for the allowable number of encounters in the Seoseokdae summit area (SSA) of Mudeungsan National Park to examine managerial conditions of the number of visitors to the Seoseokdae trail section (STS). Data were obtained from a questionnaire survey of 263 visitors to STS selected through convenient sampling during June 2019. The average number of encounters in SSA was 18.7. Most of the respondents (95.4%) encountered fewer than 30 other visitors. The average maximum number of simultaneous users (AMNSU, measured at 15-minute intervals) in SSA was 13.4 persons (range: 3~31 persons). The AMNSU by the hour was the highest with 21.0 persons at 13-14, followed by 19.8 persons at 11-12, 15.5 persons at 14-15, 15.3 persons at 12-13, 12.3 persons at 10-11, and 10.8 persons at 8-9. Acceptable encounter number (AEN) developed by long-question format (LQF) was 59.2 persons, and that by short-question format (SQF) was 55.1 persons. AEN of the respondents who preferred "near-nature experience" at 27.5 persons was fewer than those who preferred "resort/tourism area like experience" at 46.6 persons. The present number of encounters and AMNUS (range: 3~31 persons) in SSA were fewer than AENs derived from LQF (59.2 persons) and SQF (55.1 persons). Eighty-three percent of the respondents preferred "near-nature experience," while only 10.5% of the respondents preferred "resort/tourism area like experience." 78.4% of the respondents did not perceive that SSA was crowded. The absolute majority of the respondents (92.3%) answered higher personal AEN than the perceived encounter numbers (PEN). The gaps between the personal AEN and the PEN were negatively correlated with perceived crowding.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
• /
• v.4 no.2
• /
• pp.443-451
• /
• 2000

Until now, there have been various kinds of science information databsae which databased the science technology information, but they do not satisfy the aspiration of the users. Therefore, in the position of the users, it suggests the technology information space as a now paradigm, which supplement the function of science information DB. ICPIS which inputs described papers with keywords, offers the itemized summary of these contents, the visual indication and comparison of similar thesis, and it also supplises the abundant summary information, survey information, more than ten volumes of info communication thesis with starting the casual relation extraction for the users, playing a significant role in ICPIS is called KP, and it is package of domain knowledge that unifies the extraction and structure narration of the technology information. ICPIS extracts the technology information among the thesis that are deserved by the natural language treatment in the itemized KP keywords described, and form the prescribed summary structure in KP.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
• /
• v.44 no.4
• /
• pp.57-65
• /
• 2016

This study was conducted a visual landscape resources inventory and grade assessment on natural resources and cultural resources of Chiaksan National Park. Landscapes of National Parks are categorized into four types: seascape, mountain landscape, village landscape, and temple historical landscape. Landscape lists were constructed for each district for a total of 120 lists through field research on 7 trails. The landscape list per trail has Guryong~Birobong(31%), Seungnam~Namdaebong(22%), Geumdae~Namdaebong(16%), Bugok~Hanenggu(165), Hwanggol~Ipseoksa(6%), Hyangrobong~Nandaebong(5%) and Godeunjae~Wontonggol(4%). Landscape Assessment items were divided into five characteristics of view, unique, use, history culture, natural reflected by item. Items were divided into three grades of landscape by 4, 3, 2, 1 for each item of the assessment criteria and Delphi survey. Mountain landscapes were assessed in I grade of 72 sites, II grade of 26 sites, III grade of 7 sites. Temple Historical landscapes were assessed in I grade of 4 sites, II grade of 7 sites, III grade of 4 sites. The study results can be used as a basis for mountain parks management. It is necessary to focus on managing the landscape of I grade site. The higher ratings of the Mountain landscapes are related to the view and natural score. Also, the grading of Temple Historical landscapes is related to the history cultural, natural and use score. In addition, the mountain landscape were identified as being included outside landscape resources, the place of landscape resources with outside ratings were higher and the view was related. Landscape management is needed for the conservation of Mountain landscape and Temple Historical landscape type rating as excellent areas on the basis of the results of the inventory and assessment. For future improvement the Guryong-Birobong trail is judged as a harmonious representative landscape of the Mountain and Temple Historical landscape and will require conservation as a focus management area. In the case of Mountain landscape improvements, maintenance such as pruning trees, wood observatory and interpretation sign for a landscape with minimal inhibitory landscaping is needed. When installing artificial facilities in the Temple Historical landscapes, the use of materials harmonizing with the surroundings landscape must be considered as well as the standards of facilities limitation.

• Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
• /
• v.24 no.2
• /
• pp.101-107
• /
• 2010

This study was carried out to provide basic data for efficient park management by analysing visitors' satisfaction factors and estimated regression model through questionnaire survey method at Taeanhaean National Park in Korea. Performance(satisfaction) variables as 'touting', 'illegal merchant', 'noise', 'indiscreet use' and 'collection of natural plants or animals', and Importance variables as 'littering problem', 'water pollution act', 'careless cooking' and 'exorbitant pay' were relatively high score. It was clarified that the 'souvenir & special product', 'lack of use program' 'lack of public facility', 'lack of information facility', and 'lack of commercial facility' were 'concentrate here' ones by the Importance-Performance analysis. 'Facility management', 'Use management' and 'Resource management' factors were found out by Factor Analysis and the 'Facility management' was the biggest factor accounting for 32.6% of all. In the estimated model by Multiple Regression Analysis, 'lack of employee's guidance or kindness', 'lack of convenience facility', 'noise', 'lack of facilities to stay' and 'charge of user fee, parking fee' were the variables to impact visitors' satisfaction and to need concentrated management. These results were unique characteristics of marine national park and then the different management strategy and policy from mountain national park were necessary.

• Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
• /
• v.14 no.4
• /
• pp.9-15
• /
• 2021

The frequency of flash floods in mountainous areas is increasing due to the abnormal weather that occurs increasingly in the recent, and it causes human and material damages is increasing. Various plans for disaster mitigation have been established, but artificial plans such as raising embankment and dredging operation are inappropriate for valleys and rivers in national parks that prioritize nature protection. In this study, flood risk assessment was conducted for Gyeryongsan National Park in Korea using the WMS (Watershed Modeling System)which is rainfall runoff model for valleys and rivers in the catchment. As the result, it was simulated that it is flooding in three sub-catchments (Jusukgol, Sutonggol, Dinghaksa) of a total in Gyeryongsan National Park when rainfall over the 50 years return period occurs, and it was confirmed that the risk of trails and facilities what visitors are using was high. The risk of trails in national parks was quantitatively presented through the results of this study, and we intend to present the safe management guidelines of national parks in the future.

• 월간 기계설비
• /
• s.299
• /
• pp.70-81
• /
• 2015

경포호는 우리나라의 대표적인 자연호수이자 대관령과 더불어 강릉을 상징하는 대표적인 관광지이다. 거울같이 맑아서 '경호(鏡湖)'라고도 한 경포호수를 두고 송강 정철은 관동별곡에서 "이보다 갖춘 데 또 어디 있단 말인가"라고 할만큼 빼어난 경관을 자랑한다. 이처럼 자연경관이 뛰어난 경포 해수욕장 일원에 강원도에선 유일한 6성급 호텔에 준하는 '씨마크 호텔(경포대 현대호텔)'이 오는 6월 26일 그랜드 오픈을 한다. 현대중공업이 조성 중인 경포대 현대호텔은 강문동 옛 현대호텔 부지(5만$144m^2$)에 지상 15층, 지하 4층 규모로 150개의 객실과 컨벤션센터, 야외공연장, 수영장, 전시장, 한옥호텔 등을 갖추고 있다. 우리나라 호텔 중 가장 아름다운 해변경관을 갖췄다는 평가를 받고 있는 경포대 현대호텔은 세계적인 건축가로 꼽히는 리처드 마이어와 제임스 코너가 설계를 맡아 화제를 모았었다. 특히 리차드 마이어의 백색 건축물은 강릉 앞바다의 풍경과 어우러져 아름다운 절경을 만들어냈다고 평가받고 있다. 오는 2018년 평창에서 개최되는 동계올림픽이 열리면 약 30분 거리에 겨울바다를 조망할 수 있는 경포대 현대호텔의 대형 연회장에서 다양한 행사를 개최, 경포대를 전 세계에 알릴 수 있는 기회가 될 것이며 숙박난 해소 등 동계올림픽의 성공적인 개최에 이바지할 전망이다. 본지는 5월 30일 준공을 향해 막바지 작업에 심혈을 기울이고 있는 경포대 현대호텔 현장에서 현대건설 손정모 설비공구장과 무경설비(주)[대표 김원열] 유경열 소장을 만났다.

• 대한한약신문
• /
• s.119
• /
• pp.1-8
• /
• 2007

2007년도 지부별 정기총회 성료/'약방의 감초' 농가재배 길 열려/제1차 한약 등 약물부작용 관련 전문가회의/2007년도 지부장 간담회 개최/의료비연말정산 관련 실무협회의/자매결연비 제막식 가져/식약청, 한약재 품질평가 연구회 20일 창립/성형.보약도 소득 공제 내년 11월까지 한시 적용/'한방화장품 국제 경쟁력강화 정책 세미나' 개최/서울약령시 한의약문화축제 5월 31일 개막/식의약청 용역과제 관련 전문가 자문회의/한방기능성 섬유 국제적 관심 중국상하이 국제 섬유박람회/한약재수급조절위원회 개최/기성한약서 10종으로 개정돼야/'제7회 산청한방약초 축제'/"제35회 보건의 날" 기념행사 개최/한의사-한조약 '한방파스' 놓고 논쟁/제38대 한의협회장 경선 2파전/충북, 제51회 정기총회.연수교육 실시/충남, 제45회 정기총회 개최/부산, 제45회 정기총회 개최/광주, 제21회 정기총회 개최/전남, 제49회 정기총회 개최/대전, 제19회 정기총회 개최/경기, 제47회 정기총회 개최/경북, 제49회 정기총회 개최/경남, 제45회 정기총회 개최/지부탐방-지부장에게 듣는다/우리 약초를 찾아서-자귀나무