• Title/Summary/Keyword: 클론

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Selection of Poplar Clones for Short Rotation Coppice in a Riparian Area (수변지 단벌기 목재에너지림에 적합한 포플러 클론 선발)

  • Kim, Hyun-Chul;Lee, Sol-Ji;Lee, Wi-Young;Kang, Jun-Won
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.105 no.1
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 2016
  • This study aims to select the most appropriate poplar clones for planting on short rotation coppice poplar plantations in a riparian area. The research investigated biomass production, nitrogen and carbon absorption with 2-year-old poplar (Populus spp.) clones including P. euramericana clone Eco28, P. deltoides hybrid clone 97-18, and P. alba ${\times}$ P. glandulosa hybrid clone 72-30. The average number of stems per stump was five and P. euramericana clone Eco28 had the greatest average number of live stems per stump with 5.9. The average stem diameter was 23.2 mm, and P. deltoides hybrid clone 97-18 achieved the largest average diameter with 25.4 mm. The average annual above-ground biomass production of Populus deltoides hybrid clone 97-18 was 16.1 ton/ha/year, followed by P. alba ${\times}$ P. glandulosa hybrid clone 72-30 and P. euramericana clone Eco28, 12.3 and 5.4 ton/ha/year, respectively. The average annual nitrogen uptake of poplar clones was 46.5 kg/ha/year. P. alba ${\times}$ P. glandulosa hybrid clone 72-30 had the highest average, 63.1 kg/ha/year. The average of annual carbon absorption was estimated 5.3 ton/ha/year and Populus deltoides hybrid clone 97-18 showed the best results with 7.7 ton/ha/year. Based on the results given above, P. deltoides hybrid aspen clone 97-18 is considered as the most suitable poplar clones for wood biomass production on riparian areas.

Automatic Generation of Code-clone Reference Corpus (코드클론 표본 집합체 자동 생성기)

  • Lee, Hyo-Sub;Doh, Kyung-Goo
    • Journal of Software Assessment and Valuation
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 2011
  • To evaluate the quality of clone detection tools, we should know how many clones the tool misses. Hence we need to have the standard code-clone reference corpus for a carefully chosen set of sample source codes. The reference corpus available so far has been built by manually collecting clones from the results of various existing tools. This paper presents a tree-pattern-based clone detection tool that can be used for automatic generation of reference corpus. Our tool is compared with CloneDR for precision and Bellon's reference corpus for recall. Our tool finds no false positives and 2 to 3 times more clones than CloneDR. Compared to Bellon's reference corpus, our tools shows the 93%-to-100% recall rate and detects far more clones.

Design of a protocol for preventing mobile agent clone from execution (이동에이전트의 클론 실행 방지하는 프로토콜 설계)

  • ;;R.Ramakrishna
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.311-313
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    • 1998
  • 이동에이전트는 독립된 객체로서 자율성을 가지고 컴퓨터를 이동하며 부연된 임무를 수행하는 프로그램이다. 이동에이전트는 코드와 데이터로 구성된 프로그램이므로 쉽게 복제될 수 있다. 이렇게 복제된 이동에이전트를 이동에이전트 클론이라 한다. 복제된 클론은 원본과 구별이 불가능하다. 이것은 에이전트의 인증을 불가능하게 만들고 예상되지 않은 에이전트의 중복 수행을 야기하며 에이전트의 내부정보 유출 공격을 위한 수단으로 사용된다. 본 논문에서는 이동에이전트 클론에 의한 이러한 문제점을 고찰하고 온라인 상에서 클론의 존재를 탐지하고 실행을 방지하며 클론을 생성한 서버를 확인하는 프로토콜을 설계한다.

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Performance Evaluation of a Electro-Double Cyclone (전기 Double Cyclone의 성능평가)

  • 임경수;김현수;이규원
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2003.05b
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    • pp.399-400
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    • 2003
  • 싸이클론은 대기오염물질의 샘플링과 여러 산업공정에서 분진을 제어, 분리하는데 널리 사용되고 있다. 이는 싸이클론의 구조 및 형태가 간단하여, 제작과 운전이 쉽고 비용이 적게 들기 때문이다 하지만 작은 입자에 대한 분리효율이 낮기 때문에 싸이클론의 구조 및 형태를 변화시키거나 싸이클론내에 운전 조건을 변화시켜 높은 분리효율을 얻으려는 연구가 수행되어 왔다. 특히, 싸이클론내에 이중으로 원심력이 작용하게 한 double cyclone(Zhu et al., 2001)과 입자 하전 및 전기장 형성을 위해 고전압을 인가하는 전기싸이클론이(Lim et al., 2001) 최근에 연구가 되어지고 있다. (중략)

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Characteristics of Collection Efficiency of a Cyclone with Clean Air Flow (싸이클론내의 Clean air유입을 통한 집진효율 특성 연구)

  • 임경수;권순박;이규원
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.309-310
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    • 2002
  • 싸이클론은 제작 및 운전이 간단하고 비용이 적게 늘기 때문에 대기오염물질의 샘플링과 여러 산업 공정에서 분진을 제어, 분리하는데 널리 사용되고 있다 하지만 자은 입자에 대한 분리효율이 낮기 때문에 싸이클론의 구조 및 형태를 변화시키거나 싸이클론내에 전기장을 형성시키는 등의 운전조건을 변화시켜 높은 분리효율을 얻으려는 연구가 수행되어 왔다. (Plucinski et al., 1990) 본 연구에서는 싸이클론 입구측의 구조를 변화시켜 싸이클론에 유입되는 기체의 조건을 다르게 하여 분리효율 특성을 알아본다. (중략)

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CCR : Tree-pattern based Code-clone Detector (CCR : 트리패턴 기반의 코드클론 탐지기)

  • Lee, Hyo-Sub;Do, Kyung-Goo
    • Journal of Software Assessment and Valuation
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.13-27
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a tree-pattern based code-clone detector as CCR(Code Clone Ransacker) that finds all clusterd dulpicate pattern by comparing all pair of subtrees in the programs. The pattern included in its entirely in another pattern is ignored since only the largest duplicate patterns are interesed. Evaluation of CCR is high precision and recall. The previous tree-pattern based code-clone detectors are known to have good precision and recall because of comparing program structure. CCR is still high precision and the maximum 5 times higher recall than Asta and about 1.9 times than CloneDigger. The tool also include the majority of Bellon's reference corpus.

Modified Virtual Cyclone as a Particle Concentrator (싸이클론을 이용한 에어로졸 입자의 농축)

  • 임경수;김현수;이규원
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.483-484
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    • 2003
  • 일반적으로 싸이클론은 여러 산업공정에서 입자의 분리/제어를 위해서나 대기 중의 입자상 물질을 측정하기 위해서 많이 쓰여 왔다. 하지만 싸이클론은 작은 입자에 대해서는 효율이 낮고, 완만한 포집 효율 곡선을 가지고 있기 때문에, 고효율을 얻거나 이상적인 효율 곡선을 얻는 방법에 대해서 많은 연구가 집중되었다. 최근에는 입자를 분리/포집하기 위해서 싸이클론을 사용하는 것뿐만 아니라, 일정 크기의 입자를 분리하고 농축하기 위해서 가상 싸이클론(virtual cyclone)을 사용하는 연구가 진행되고 있다. (중략)

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Improving Dynamic Clonal Selection Algorithm by Killing Memory Detectors (기억 탐지자의 제거를 통한 동적클론선택 알고리즘의 개선)

  • Kim, Jung-Won;Choi, Jong-Uk;Kim, Sang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2002.04b
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    • pp.923-926
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    • 2002
  • 인공면역시스템을 이용한 침입탐지시스템 개발을 위해 적용한 동적클론선택(Dynamic Clonal Selection) 알고리즘과 그의 문제점을 소개하고 개선된 동적클론선택 알고리즘을 제안한다. 개선된 동적클론선택 알고리즘은 정상행위를 비정상행위로 판단하는 기억 탐지 자들을 제거함으로써 기존에 동적클론선택 알고리즘이 안고 있던 오류를 감소시키는 방안을 제시한다.

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Growth Response and Adaptability of Poplar Species Treated with Liquid Pig Manure (양돈분뇨 처리에 대한 포플러류의 생장반응 및 적응능력)

  • Kim, Hyun-Chul;Shin, Hanna;Lee, Heon-Ho;Yeo, Jin-Kie;Kang, Kyu-Suk
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.102 no.3
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    • pp.420-427
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    • 2013
  • This study was conducted to analyze growth characteristics and adaptability of poplar clones under the treatment of liquid pig manure. The average of survival rate was 33% better at control than the treatment under age of 5 years. But, tree height and DBH growth were higher at the treatment than control. Populus euramericana 'Eco28' showed the highest survival rate (97.9%) under the treatment. P. euramericana 'Eco28' and P. deltoides hybrid 'Dorskamp' could be selected as superior clones for height and DBH growth under the liquid pig manure treatment. The above-ground biomass production was also investigated when the poplar clones were 5 years old. The aboveground biomass under the liquid pig manure treatment was, on average. 52.6 ton/ha, which was 80% higher than control (29.1 ton/ha). P. euramericana 'Eco28' (73.6 ton/ha) and P. deltoides hybrid 'Dorskamp' (71.1 ton/ha) showed superior biomass production than other clones at the treatment of liquid pig manure. Based on survival, growth and demage traits, the adaptability of poplar clones to liquid pig manure treatment was estimated. P. deltoides hybrid 'Dorskamp' and P. euramericana 'Eco28' showed better adaptability to the treatment. P. nigra ${\times}$ P. maximowiczii '62-10' and P. koreana ${\times}$ P. nigra var. italic 'Suwon' were identified as poor adaptability clones.

Flow Characteristic of Cyclone Dust Separator for Marine Sweeping Machine (연마장비용 사이클론 집진기의 유동해석)

  • Park, MinJae;Jin, Taeseok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.512-517
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes the development of new sweeping machine based on Cyclone Technology, which maintains constant suction power and uses it in a industrial applications as a method for dust removed from grinding work. The performance of a cyclone separator is determined by the turbulence characteristics and particle-particle interaction. To achieve this goal, we design cyclone technology based dust separator for sweeping machine has been proposed as a system which is suitable to work utilizing dust suction alternative to conventional manual system. and Numerical analysis with computational fluid dynamics(CFD) was carried out to investigate the working fluid that flow into cyclone dust separator in order to design optimal structure of the sweeping machine. The validation of cyclone model with CFD is carried out by comparing with experimental results.