• Title/Summary/Keyword: 크로네커 곱

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A Study on the Analysis of Bilinear Systems via Fast Walsh Transform (고속 월쉬 변환을 이용한 쌍일차계의 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 김태훈;심재선
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2002
  • Generally when the orthogonal functions are used in system analysis, the time consuming processes of high order matrix inversion for finding the Kronecker products and the truncation errors are occurred. In this paper, a method for the system analysis of bilinear systems via fast walsh transform is devised. This method requires neither the inversion of large matrices nor the cumbersome procedures for finding Kronecker products. Thus, both the computing time and required memory size can be significantly reduced.

Equivalence of Hadamard Matrices Whose Rows Form a Vector Space (행백터 집합이 벡터공간을 이루는 하다마드 행렬의 동치관계)

  • Jin, Seok-Yong;Kim, Jeong-Heon;Park, Ki-Hyeon;Song, Hong-Yeop
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.7C
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    • pp.635-639
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we show that any two Hadamard matrices of the same size are equivalent if they have the property that the rows of each Hadamard matrix are closed under binary vector addition. One of direct consequences of this result is that the equivalence between cyclic Hadamard matrices constructed by maximal length sequences and Walsh-Hadamard matrix of the same size generated by Kronecker product can be established.

A study on the structure of concordance matrices of Li type PBIB designs ($L_i$ 계획에서 조화행렬의 구조에 관한 연구)

  • 배종성
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.289-297
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    • 1994
  • A block design will be said to have Property C if the concordance matrix can be expressed as a linear combination of Kronecker product of permutation matrices. No matrix inversions are necessary for the intrablock analysis of the block designs which possesses the Property C(Paik, 1985). In this paper, in order to show the Li type PBIB designs possesses the Property C, we suggest the structure of the concordance matrices of Li type PBIB designs are multi-nested block circulant pattern.

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Structural Damage Detection through System Identification (시스템 동정을 통한 구조물의 결함 탐지)

  • Koh, Bong-Hwan;Nagarajaiah, S.;Phan, M.Q.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1223-1228
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents an experimental investigation of a recently developed Kronecker Product (KP) method to determine the type, location, and intensity of structural damage from an identified state-space model of the system. Although this inverse problem appears to be highly nonlinear, the system mass, stiffness, and damping matrices are identified through a series of transformations, and with the aid of the Kronecker product, only linear operations are involved in the process. Since a state-space model can be identified directly from input-output data, an initial finite element model and/or model updating are not required. The test structure is a two-degree-of-freedom torsional system in which mass and stiffness are arbitrarily adjustable to simulate various conditions of structural damage. This simple apparatus demonstrates the capability of the damage detection method by not only identifying the location and the extent of the damage, but also differentiating the nature of the damage. The potential applicability of the KP method for structural damage identification is confirmed by laboratory test.

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Function Embedding and Projective Measurement of Quantum Gate by Probability Amplitude Switch (확률진폭 스위치에 의한 양자게이트의 함수 임베딩과 투사측정)

  • Park, Dong-Young
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.1027-1034
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a new function embedding method that can measure mathematical projections of probability amplitude, probability, average expectation and matrix elements of stationary-state unit matrix at all control operation points of quantum gates. The function embedding method in this paper is to embed orthogonal normalization condition of probability amplitude for each control operating point into a binary scalar operator by using Dirac symbol and Kronecker delta symbol. Such a function embedding method is a very effective means of controlling the arithmetic power function of a unitary gate in a unitary transformation which expresses a quantum gate function as a tensor product of a single quantum. We present the results of evolutionary operation and projective measurement when we apply the proposed function embedding method to the ternary 2-qutrit cNOT gate and compare it with the existing methods.